Nervous Systems Flashcards

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1
Q

Nervous system

A

Allows information from the brain to travel to every part of the body.
Broken down into three separate but related systems
•central system
•the peripheral system
The autonomic system

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2
Q

Neurons

A

Another name for nerve cell
They make up the nervous system including the brain.
Adapted to transmit and receive electrical and chemical signals.

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3
Q

4 neurons

A

Nucleus- cell nucleus
Axon- long fibre that transmit electrical signals away from the nucleus
Axon terminals- the axon ends in numerous axon terminals
Dendrites- small extensions that connect to the nucleus

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4
Q

Gila

A

Surround and protect nureouns and ensure they are supplied with lots of nutrients

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5
Q

Autonomic nervous system

A

Other part of the peripheral system
Bodily functions - breathing, pupil size and heart rate

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6
Q

Sympathetic nervous system

A

Flight or fight
Response to steadily situations
Increasing heart rate

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7
Q

Parasympathetic nervous system

A

Rest and digest
Completely opposite the the sympathetic system as the parasympathetic system is nice and calm and helps the animal rest

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