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reproductive p2 Flashcards

1
Q

SPERM COUNT

A

Test determines volume, #, shape, size, & motility of sperm for fertility study/confirm results of vasectomy

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2
Q

AKA: SPERM COUNT

A

Sperm analysis or semen analysis

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3
Q

TESTICULAR SELF-EXAMINATION

A

Early detection of testicular cancer done once a month by looking for lumps, swellings, or changes in skin

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4
Q

COLPOSCOPY

A

Visual exam of cervix, vagina, & vulva tissues; sometimes involves sampling epithelial tissue for biopsy if abnormal pap smear

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5
Q

ENDOMETRIAL BIOPSY

A

Remove some tissue from uterine lining for microscope to determine cause of abnormal bleeding & diagnose PCOS & uterine cancer

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6
Q

TRANSVAGINAL ULTRASOUND

A

Used to find cause of pelvic pain, infertility, or abnormal bleeding

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7
Q

AKA: TRANSVAGINAL ULTRASOUND

A

Endovaginal ultrasound

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8
Q

HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY (HSG)

A

X-ray to examine uterus & fallopian tubes w/radiopaque dye (dye that blocks X-rays) to diagnose blockages

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9
Q

HYSTEROSCOPY (HYS)

A

Visual exam in uterus interior & fallopian tubes to diagnose & treat abnormal bleeding

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10
Q

PAP SMEAR

A

Exfoliative biopsy of cervix to detect precancerous/cancerous cells of cervix/vagina & scrape cells for microscope

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11
Q

AKA: PAP SMEAR

A

Pap test or Papanicolaou test

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12
Q

PREGNANCY TEST

A

Detects unusually high HCG levels in blood/urine

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13
Q

1ST TRIMESTER SCREENING

A

Ultrasound & blood test @ 11-13 weeks to detect chromosome abnormality

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14
Q

AKA: 1ST TRIMESTER SCREENING

A

Combined screening

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15
Q

CHORIONIC VILLUS SAMPLING (CVS)

A

Test @ 11-14 week pregnancy to remove cells/section from chorionic villi to look for genetic abnormality/chromosome issues

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16
Q

AMNIOCENTESIS (AMN)

A

Surgical puncture to obtain amniotic fluid sample after 15th week to evaluate fetal health, diagnose congenital disorders, & assess genetic/developmental conditions of fetus

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17
Q

HIGH CHOLESTEROL CAN BE A RISK FACTOR FOR WHAT MALE REPRODUCTIVE ISSUE

A

Erectile dysfunction

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18
Q

CULTURE & SENSITIVITY (C&S)

A

Take culture & observe growth; bacteria tested w/antibiotics to see which most effective

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19
Q

DIGITAL RECTAL EXAMINATION (DRE)

A

Dr inserts finger in rectum to check for prostate enlargement

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20
Q

FLUORESCENT TREPONEMAL ANTIBODY ABSORPTION TEST (FTA-ABS TEST)

A

Syphilis blood test using antibodies specific to bacteria causing disease

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21
Q

PREHN’S SIGN

A

Test during exam of scrotum where testicles lifted giving pain relief from epididymitis but not from testicular torsion

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22
Q

TRANSRECTAL ULTRASOUND-GUIDED PROSTATE BIOPSY

A

Needle thru wall of rectum into prostate; most common biopsy method

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23
Q

TRANSURETHRAL PROSTATE BIOPSY

A

Cystoscope threaded thru urethra to level of prostate & get biopsy w/cutting instrument/loop

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24
Q

PROSTATE-SPECIFIC ANTIGEN ASSAY (PSA ASSAY)

A

Determine level of PSA in blood; high amounts = enlargement of prostate & prostate cancer

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25
PROSTATE ULTRASOUND
Sound waves help identify conditions such as prostate enlargement & testicular torsion
26
RAPID PLASMA REAGIN (RPR)
Syphilis blood test to screen pregnant ppl & monitor reaction to syphilis treatment
27
WET MOUNT
Test where specimen placed in water/other liquid then covered w/slip to protect microscope during exam
28
BREAST SELF-EXAM (BSE)
Monthly visual & palpable breast check to assess for changes & lumps
29
CERVICAL BIOPSY
Diagnose cervical dysplasia & cervical cancer
30
CULDOSCOPY
Visual exam of internal organs of pelvic cavity w/scope to diagnose ectopic pregnancy & salpingitis
31
HYSTEROMETRY
Measure depth of uterine cavity & cervix w/sound
32
AKA: HYSTEROMETRY
Uterometry
33
PARACENTESIS
Remove fluid from body cavity w/needle/trocar/cannula for diagnosis or treatment
34
PELVIC ULTRASONOGRAPHY
Sonogram of organs & structure in pelvic cavity
35
CIRCUMCISION
Removal of foreskin done a few days after birth to reduce risk of STIs, penile cancers, & UTIs
36
ORCHIECTOMY
Surgical removal of 1/both testicles; if done before puberty secondary sex traits will not develop
37
AKA: ORCHIECTOMY
Orchidectomy or castration
38
ORCHIOPEXY
Repair of cryptorchidism/resolve testicular torsion in infants younger than 1
39
VARICOCELECTOMY
Remove portion of enlarged vein to relieve varicoceles
40
BILATERAL ORCHIECTOMY
Surgical removal/destruction of both testicles
41
AKA: BILATERAL ORCHIECTOMY
Castration
42
VASECTOMY
Sterilization procedure where small part of vas deferens surgically blocked/cut & free ends folded & ligated; doesn’t change volume of semen
43
VASOVASOSTOMY
Attempt to restore fertility by restoring vas deferens cut during vasectomy
44
AKA: VASOVASOSTOMY
Vasectomy reversal
45
CRYOPRESERVATION
Freeze sperm indefinitely for IVF, intrauterine insemination, or sperm donation
46
DIAPHRAGM
Barrier contraceptive that covers cervix stopping sperm
47
HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY (HRT)
Treat severe menopausal symptoms & vaginal dryness using synthetic estrogen & progesterone
48
OOPHORECTOMY
Removal of 1/both ovaries
49
AKA: OOPHORECTOMY
Ovariectomy
50
SALPINGECTOMY
Removal of 1/both fallopian tubes
51
SALPINGO-OOPHORECTOMY (SO)
Remove fallopian tube & ovary; can be either 1 set or both sets + uterus; treats & reduces risk of ovarian cancer
52
TUBAL LIGATION
Fallopian tubes sealed/cut as permanent birth control
53
AKA: TUBAL LIGATION
Tubes tied
54
SACROCOLPOPEXY
Surgical fixation of prolapsed vagina
55
CONIZATION
Removal of cone-shaped tissue sample from cervix for diagnostic purposes or to remove abnormal tissue
56
AKA: CONIZATION
Cone biopsy
57
COLPORRHAPHY
Suturing tear in vaginal wall to treat cystocele or rectocele
58
DILATION & CURETTAGE (D&C)
Cervix dilated & endometrium scraped away for diagnostic purposes, remove tissue after abortion/birth, diagnose uterine cancer, or treat excessively heavy periods
59
MYOMECTOMY
Removal of uterine fibroids
60
HYSTERECTOMY
Surgical removal of uterus & sometimes ovaries & fallopian tubes bc of uterine fibroids, cancer, endometriosis, or uterine prolapse
61
PARTIAL HYSTERECTOMY
Cervix left intact
62
TOTAL/COMPLETE HYSTERECTOMY
Uterus & cervix removed
63
RADICAL HYSTERECTOMY
Remove uterus, ligaments, cervix, upper vagina, & surrounding tissues & lymph nodes to treat cervical cancer
64
ABDOMINAL HYSTERECTOMY
Remove uterus, fallopian tubes, & ovaries thru large incision
65
ALAPAROSCOPIC HYSTERECTOMY
Minimally invasive procedure to remove uterus
66
TOTAL ABDOMINAL HYSTERECTOMY W/BILATERAL SALPINGO-OOPHORECTOMY (TAH-BSO)
Remove cervix, uterus, both ovaries, & both fallopian tubes
67
MAMMOPLASTY
Surgical repair/cosmetic operation on breasts
68
BREAST AUGMENTATION
Mammoplasty to increase breast size
69
BREAST LIFT
Surgical breast lift
70
EPISIOTOMY
Incision into perineum to enlarge vaginal orifice during 2nd stage of labor to prevent tearing
71
ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION
Sperm introduced during ovulation
72
AKA: ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION
Intrauterine insemination (IUI)
73
IN VITRO FERTILIZATION
Mature ova removed for fertilization & healthy embryos placed in uterus
74
ABLATION
Removal/destruction of body part via surgery, chemical, electrocautery, extreme cold, or radiation
75
CRYOSURGERY
Freezes infected/abnormal cells to destroy & remove
76
ELECTROCAUTERY
Destruction/burning of tissue w/electric current & method of choice for vasectomies
77
ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION (ED) DRUGS
Increase blood flow into penis for erection
78
HPV VACCINE
Recommended for kids 11-12 or anyone thru 26 yrs
79
RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY
Surgical removal of entire prostate & seminal vesicles & surrounding tissue
80
TRANSURETHRAL NEEDLE ABLATION (TUNA)
Needles direct radio waves into prostate to make scar tissue which shrinks prostate; treats enlarged prostate causing urinary symptoms
81
AKA: Transurethral Needle Ablation
Radiofrequency (RF) ablation therapy
82
Describe CESAREAN SECTION
Deliver fetus via abdominal incision done if health concerns for mom, baby, or both
83
Define ABORTIFACIENT
Drug to terminate pregnancy
84
Define FERTILITY DRUG
Medication stimulate ovulation to increase fertility
85
Define ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE PILLS (OCPs)
Meds prevent ovulation & contraception thru low doses of estrogen & progesterone

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