Reproductive Flashcards

1
Q

painless, hard, genital papule or ulcer/chancre

A

primary stage syphilis

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2
Q

maculopapular rash, lymphadenopathy, and condylomata lata (flat-topped genital warts)

A

secondary stage syphilis

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3
Q

pupil easily accommodates and reacts slowly to light

A

Argyll-Robertson pupil

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4
Q

chronic granulomatous lesions in bone and ST

A

gummas

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5
Q

sensory ataxia, high stepping gait, and + Romberg

A

tabes dorsalis

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6
Q

painful soft yellow gential ulcers from hemophilus ducreyi

A

chancroid

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7
Q

painless beefy red genital ulcers from Klebsiella granulomatis

A

granuloma inguinale

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8
Q

multiple shallow painful ulcers from HHV 2

A

herpes genitalis

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9
Q

transient genital ulcer, buboes, groove sign, and rectal stricture from chlamydia trachomatis

A

lymphogranuloma venereum

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10
Q

urethral inflammation from chlamydia or neisseria

A

urethritis

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11
Q

mucoid penile discharge with dysuria

A

chlamydia urethritis

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12
Q

m/c cause of urethral discharge in US

A

chlamydia urethritis

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13
Q

2nd m/c cause of urethral discharge in US

A

gonococcal urethritis

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14
Q

purulent penile discharge, dysuria, and Bartholin’s gland infection from neisseria gonorrhea

A

gonococcal urethritis

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15
Q

candida albicans opportunistic fungal infection seen more in females

A

vulvovaginitis

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16
Q

thick cheesy vaginal discharge with itching

A

vulvovaginitis

17
Q

m/c common STD in US from HPV

A

condyloma accuminata

18
Q

cauliflower-type warts

A

condyloma accuminata

19
Q

fishy-smelling watery vaginal discharge from Gardnerella species

A

bacterial vaginosis

20
Q

clue cells +++ and positive whiff test

A

bacterial vaginosis

21
Q

malodorous green frothy discharge and motile flagellates

A

trichomoniasis

22
Q

squamous cell cancer with post-coital bleeding from HPV 16 and 18

A

cervical carcinoma

23
Q

m/c benign gynecological tumor

A

uterine leiomyoma

24
Q

benign smooth muscle tumor with polymenorrhea, excessive bleeding, and infertility

A

uterine leiomyoma

25
Q

lower abdominal pain, dysmenorrheal, dyspareunia, and cervical pain

A

PID

26
Q

inflamed tube seen in PID

A

salpingitis

27
Q

both ovaries have cysts in periphery with string of pearls sign on US

A

POS

28
Q

anovulation, obesity, hirsutism, increase T and insulin resistance

A

POS

29
Q

tender swollen testis and epididymis, Prehn’s sign (better with elevation)

A

epididymo-orchitis

30
Q

testis twisting and bell clapper deformity

A

testicular torsion

31
Q

undescended testis

A

cryptochism

32
Q

varicosity of pampiniform plexus and bag of worms feel

A

varicocele