Reproductive Flashcards
painless, hard, genital papule or ulcer/chancre
primary stage syphilis
maculopapular rash, lymphadenopathy, and condylomata lata (flat-topped genital warts)
secondary stage syphilis
pupil easily accommodates and reacts slowly to light
Argyll-Robertson pupil
chronic granulomatous lesions in bone and ST
gummas
sensory ataxia, high stepping gait, and + Romberg
tabes dorsalis
painful soft yellow gential ulcers from hemophilus ducreyi
chancroid
painless beefy red genital ulcers from Klebsiella granulomatis
granuloma inguinale
multiple shallow painful ulcers from HHV 2
herpes genitalis
transient genital ulcer, buboes, groove sign, and rectal stricture from chlamydia trachomatis
lymphogranuloma venereum
urethral inflammation from chlamydia or neisseria
urethritis
mucoid penile discharge with dysuria
chlamydia urethritis
m/c cause of urethral discharge in US
chlamydia urethritis
2nd m/c cause of urethral discharge in US
gonococcal urethritis
purulent penile discharge, dysuria, and Bartholin’s gland infection from neisseria gonorrhea
gonococcal urethritis
candida albicans opportunistic fungal infection seen more in females
vulvovaginitis
thick cheesy vaginal discharge with itching
vulvovaginitis
m/c common STD in US from HPV
condyloma accuminata
cauliflower-type warts
condyloma accuminata
fishy-smelling watery vaginal discharge from Gardnerella species
bacterial vaginosis
clue cells +++ and positive whiff test
bacterial vaginosis
malodorous green frothy discharge and motile flagellates
trichomoniasis
squamous cell cancer with post-coital bleeding from HPV 16 and 18
cervical carcinoma
m/c benign gynecological tumor
uterine leiomyoma
benign smooth muscle tumor with polymenorrhea, excessive bleeding, and infertility
uterine leiomyoma
lower abdominal pain, dysmenorrheal, dyspareunia, and cervical pain
PID
inflamed tube seen in PID
salpingitis
both ovaries have cysts in periphery with string of pearls sign on US
POS
anovulation, obesity, hirsutism, increase T and insulin resistance
POS
tender swollen testis and epididymis, Prehn’s sign (better with elevation)
epididymo-orchitis
testis twisting and bell clapper deformity
testicular torsion
undescended testis
cryptochism
varicosity of pampiniform plexus and bag of worms feel
varicocele
