Breast and Skin Flashcards

1
Q

m/c benign breast tumor: mobile painless breast lump

A

fibroadenoma

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2
Q

painful lumpy breasts especially before menstruation

A

fibroadenosis

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3
Q

bacterial infection of the lactating breast

A

mastitis

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4
Q

m/c malignant tumor of the breast

A

breast cancer

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5
Q

signs of breast cancer:

A

Breast lump, Retracted nipple, Edema, Axillary node, Sanguinous breast discharge, Tethering of the skin

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6
Q

Risk factors for breast cancer

A

Breast cancer in the family, Radiation, Exogenous estrogen, Age, Severe weight gain, Time of menarche and tobacco use

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7
Q

Flat lesion measuring less than 1 cm in diameter

A

macule

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8
Q

flat lesion greater than 1 cm in diameter

A

papule

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9
Q

raised lesion less than 1 cm in diameter

A

nodule

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10
Q

clear-filled blister measuring less than 1 cm in diameter

A

vesicle

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11
Q

pus-filled blister measuring less than 1 cm in diameter

A

pastule

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12
Q

lesions classic of acne vulgaris

A

comedones

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13
Q

lesions classic of impetigo

A

honey-colored crusts

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14
Q

lesion classic of acute eczema

A

red oozing rash in child

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15
Q

squamous cell carcinoma

A

chronic non-healing ulcer

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16
Q

rash with raised pearly edge

A

basal cell carcinoma

17
Q

dermatomal band of vesicles

A

herpes zoster

18
Q

purple nodules on skin

A

Kaposi sarcoma

19
Q

ABCDE of melanoma

A

Asymmetry, Border irregular, Color change, Diameter > 6 mm, Evolve

20
Q

m/c skin cancer

A

basal cell carcinoma

21
Q

central depression with a beaded pearly edge

A

basal cell carcinoma

22
Q

basal cell carcinoma arises from

A

stratum basalis

23
Q

2nd m/c skin cancer

A

squamous cell carcinoma

24
Q

from keratin-producing cells in stratum spinosum

A

squamous cell carcinoma

25
Q

raised reddened scaly lesion which later ulcerates

A

squamous cell carcinoma

26
Q

Asymmetric shape, Border irregular, Color change, Diameter greaer than 6mm, Expanding/growing

A

malignant melanoma

27
Q

rash begins in head and moves down with postauricular lymphadenopathy

A

rubella

28
Q

red rash on head and Koplik’s spots in cheek

A

measles

29
Q

vesiculopustular rash

A

chickenpox

30
Q

red rash on cheeks after high fever

A

slapped cheek syndrome

31
Q

vesicular rash on palms and soles with oral ulcers

A

hand-foot-mouth disease

32
Q

red body rash with strawberry tongue and fever

A

Scarlet fever

33
Q

red rash after several days of high fever

A

roseola