Breast and Skin

Question 1

m/c benign breast tumor: mobile painless breast lump

Answer 1

fibroadenoma

Question 2

painful lumpy breasts especially before menstruation

Answer 2

fibroadenosis

Question 3

bacterial infection of the lactating breast

Answer 3

mastitis

Question 4

m/c malignant tumor of the breast

Answer 4

breast cancer

Question 5

signs of breast cancer:

Answer 5

Breast lump, Retracted nipple, Edema, Axillary node, Sanguinous breast discharge, Tethering of the skin

Question 6

Risk factors for breast cancer

Answer 6

Breast cancer in the family, Radiation, Exogenous estrogen, Age, Severe weight gain, Time of menarche and tobacco use

Question 7

Flat lesion measuring less than 1 cm in diameter

Answer 7

macule

Question 8

flat lesion greater than 1 cm in diameter

Answer 8

papule

Question 9

raised lesion less than 1 cm in diameter

Answer 9

nodule

Question 10

clear-filled blister measuring less than 1 cm in diameter

Answer 10

vesicle

Question 11

pus-filled blister measuring less than 1 cm in diameter

Answer 11

pastule

Question 12

lesions classic of acne vulgaris

Answer 12

comedones

Question 13

lesions classic of impetigo

Answer 13

honey-colored crusts

Question 14

lesion classic of acute eczema

Answer 14

red oozing rash in child

Question 15

squamous cell carcinoma

Answer 15

chronic non-healing ulcer

Question 16

rash with raised pearly edge

Answer 16

basal cell carcinoma

Question 17

dermatomal band of vesicles

Answer 17

herpes zoster

Question 18

purple nodules on skin

Answer 18

Kaposi sarcoma

Question 19

ABCDE of melanoma

Answer 19

Asymmetry, Border irregular, Color change, Diameter > 6 mm, Evolve

Question 20

m/c skin cancer

Answer 20

basal cell carcinoma

Question 21

central depression with a beaded pearly edge

Answer 21

basal cell carcinoma

Question 22

basal cell carcinoma arises from

Answer 22

stratum basalis

Question 23

2nd m/c skin cancer

Answer 23

squamous cell carcinoma

Question 24

from keratin-producing cells in stratum spinosum

Answer 24

squamous cell carcinoma

Question 25

raised reddened scaly lesion which later ulcerates

Answer 25

squamous cell carcinoma

Question 26

Asymmetric shape, Border irregular, Color change, Diameter greaer than 6mm, Expanding/growing

Answer 26

malignant melanoma

Question 27

rash begins in head and moves down with postauricular lymphadenopathy

Answer 27

rubella

Question 28

red rash on head and Koplik’s spots in cheek

Answer 28

measles

Question 29

vesiculopustular rash

Answer 29

chickenpox

Question 30

red rash on cheeks after high fever

Answer 30

slapped cheek syndrome

Question 31

vesicular rash on palms and soles with oral ulcers

Answer 31

hand-foot-mouth disease

Question 32

red body rash with strawberry tongue and fever

Answer 32

Scarlet fever

Question 33

red rash after several days of high fever

Answer 33

roseola