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Boards - Pathology > Nutrition > Flashcards

Nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

severe calorie def

A

marasmus

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2
Q

severe protein def

A

kwashiorkor

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3
Q

vit B1 (thiamine) def

A

beriberi

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4
Q

B1 def with peripheral neuropathy, foot drop

A

dry beriberi

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5
Q

B1 def with heart failure, swollen ank.es, and tachycardia

A

wet beriberi

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6
Q

B1 def causing confusion, confabulation, and coma in alcoholics

A

Wernicke-Korsakoff synd

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7
Q

cheilosis (cracked lips), glossitis, and seborrheic dermatitis

A

B2 def (hyporiboflavinosis)

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8
Q

pellagra (4 D’s)

A

B3 (niacin) def

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9
Q

4 D’s of pellagra

A

Diarrhea, dermatitis, dementia, and Death

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10
Q

V-shaped dermatitis on chest (Casal’s necklace)

A

B3 (niacin) def

pellagra

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11
Q

neural tube defect (spina bifida) and megalobastic anemia

A

B9 (folic acid) def

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12
Q

fatigue and beef-red tongue

A

megalobastic anemia

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13
Q

pernicious anemia

A

B12 def

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14
Q

lack of intrinsic factor from parietal cells

A

pernicious anemia

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15
Q

causes of pernicious anemia

A

dietary def or poor absorption (terminal ileum dz)

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16
Q

causes macrocytic normochromic anemia and spinal cord degen

A

B12 def

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17
Q

fatigue, ataxia, upper motor neuron signs, urinary, and fecal incontinence

A

B12 def

18
Q

inability to hydroxylate proline and lysine residues in collagen (weak capillaries)

A

Vit C def

19
Q

bleeding/swollen gums, loose teeth, poor healing, and impaired bone formation

A

scurvy

20
Q

nyctalopia

A

night blindness

21
Q

xeropthalmia

A

dry eyes

22
Q

keratomalacia

A

soft cornea

23
Q

nyctalopia, xeropthalmia, keratomalacia

A

Vit A def

24
Q

rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults

A

Vit D def

25
Q

soft bones with bowed legs, rachitic rosary, and pectus carinatum

A

rickets

26
Q

loosers zones

A

osteomalacia

27
Q

RBC destruction and fatigue

A

hemolytic anemia

28
Q

hemolytic anemia

A

Vit E def

29
Q

abnormal umbilical bleeding

A

hemorrhagic disease of newborn

30
Q

hemorrhagic disease of newborn

A

Vit K def

31
Q

retardation, hoarse cry, thick scrotal tongue, and umbilical hernia

A

cretinism (infant hypothyroidism)

32
Q

myxedema and goiter in adults and cretinism in infants

A

iodine def

33
Q

microcytic, hypochromic anemia

A

Iron def

34
Q

iron-def anemia + glossitis with dysphagia in post-menopausal women

A

Plummer-Vinson synd

35
Q

Arthritis, Bronze skin, Cirrhosis, DM, Erection problems

A

hemochromatosis

36
Q

excessive iron absorption

A

hemochromatosis

37
Q

excessive copper aborption

A

Wilson’s dz

38
Q

coarse flapping tremor of the wrist

A

asterixis

39
Q

parkinson-like tremors

A

basal ganglia degen

40
Q

Asterixis, Gasal ganglia degen, Cirrhosis, Dementia, Eye lesions (Kayser-Fleisher rings)

A

Wilson’s dz

41
Q

Wernicke-Korsakoff synd

A

Vit B1 (thiamine) def

Boards - Pathology (15 decks)

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