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Boards - Pathology > Genitourinary > Flashcards

Genitourinary Flashcards

1
Q

post-streptococcal hematuria and HTN in a child

A

glomerulonephritis

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2
Q

red blood cell casts

A

glomerulonephritis

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3
Q

edema seen in glomerulonephritis

A

high hydrostatic pressure

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4
Q

raised hydrostatic pressure in glomerulonephritis is related to

A

raised BP

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5
Q

specific tissue damaged in the kidney in glomerulonephritis

A

glomerulus

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6
Q

minimal change kidney damage with massive proteinuria

A

nephrotic syndrome

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7
Q

pressure is related to protein concentration in blood

A

oncotic pressure

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8
Q

specific tissue damaged in nephrotic syndrome; causes hypoproteinemia

A

basement membrane

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9
Q

fever, chills, costovertebral angle tenderness, white blood cell casts

A

pyelonephritis

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10
Q

nodular sclerosis of the kidney in a diabetic

A

Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease

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11
Q

m/c bacterial cause of pyelonephritis

A

Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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12
Q

dysuria, increased frequency, bacteria and nitrites in urine

A

urinary tract infection

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13
Q

dysuria, increased frequency, no bacteria or nitrites in urine

A

interstitial cystitis

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14
Q

hallmark finding in the bladder in interstitial cystitis

A

Hunner’s ulcers

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15
Q

m/c malignant kidney tumor in children

A

Wilms tumor

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16
Q

alternate name for Wilms tumor

A

nephroblastoma

17
Q

m/c malignant renal tumor in adults

A

Grawitz tumor

18
Q

alternate name for Grawitz tumor

A

Renal cell carcinoma

19
Q

causes b/l renal enlargement in adults

A

Polycystic Kidney Disease

20
Q

commonly associated with Adult Polycystic Disease of the Kidney

A

Berry aneurysm

21
Q

common site for berry aneurysm

A

circle of Willis

22
Q

type of inheritance for Adult Polycystic Disease of the Kidney

A

autosomal dominant

23
Q

autoimmune disease causing hemoptysis and hematuria

A

Goodpasture’s syndrome

24
Q

antibodies in Goodpasture’s syndrome are against…

A

Type lV collagen fibers

25
Q

severe sudden onset of loin to groin pain with hematuria

A

renal calculi (stones)

26
Q

m/c type of renal stones

A

calcium oxalate

27
Q

% of kidney stones that are radioopaque

A

85%

28
Q

other causes of renal stones

A

struvite (ammonium magnesium phosphate), cysteine and uric acid

29
Q

soft boggy tender prostate

A

prostatitis (E coli)

30
Q

enlarged non-tender prostate

A

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

31
Q

occurs in peripheral zones of prostate

A

prostatic cancer

Boards - Pathology (15 decks)

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