Reproductive 1

Question 1

Caused by herpes simplex-2

Answer 1

Genital herpes

Question 2

Asymptomatic viral shedding common

Answer 2

Genital Herpes

Question 3

small, painful, fluid-filled ulcers on dick

Answer 3

Genital herpes

Question 4

Small itching and burning lesions, often grouped

Answer 4

Genital herpes

Question 5

No permanent cure, diagnosis is symptomatic

Answer 5

Genital Herpes

Question 6

Use of antiviral drugs to provide relief and decrease asymptomatic shedding

Answer 6

Genital Herpes

Question 7

AKA verrucae, common benign viral infections of the genitals

Answer 7

Genital warts

Question 8

Caused by HPV and usually affect men on end of shaft and below foreskin

Answer 8

Genital Warts

Question 9

Appear 1-6 months after infection and give cauliflower appearance

Answer 9

Genital warts

Question 10

Usually diagnosed based on appearance and treated w/ laser, cryotherapy or surgery

Answer 10

Genital warts

Question 11

Inflammation of the testes

Answer 11

Orchitis

Question 12

May be isolated but more often combined with epididymitis

Answer 12

Orchitis

Question 13

Testis become swollen and painful. May be warm, have fever

Answer 13

Orchitis

Question 14

Often follows chlamydia infection, but could be bladder infection, urinary catheterization

Answer 14

Orchitis

Question 15

Inflammation of the epididymis

Answer 15

Epididymitis

Question 16

Usually a complication of urethritis or prostatitis

Answer 16

EPIDIDYMITIS

Question 17

In young men, it is most often a complication of
sexually acquired infections

Answer 17

EPIDIDYMITIS

Question 18

In older patients it is typically a complication of urinary obstruction, catheterization, or prostate surgery

Answer 18

EPIDIDYMITIS

Question 19

Left untreated can cause testicular infarct

Answer 19

Epididymitis

Question 20

Inflammation of the urethra

Answer 20

Urethritis

Question 21

If purulent exudate present, typical infection with gonorrhea or chlamydia

Answer 21

Urethritis

Question 22

Inflammation of the prostate
Typically preceded by UTI

Answer 22

PROSTATITIS

Question 23

Category 1 prostatitis

Answer 23

Acute bacterial prostatitis

Question 24

Category II prostatitis

Answer 24

Chronic bacterial prostatitis

Question 25

Category III prostatitis

Answer 25

Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CCPS)

Question 26

Category IV prostatitis

Answer 26

Asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis

Question 27

M/c category prostatitis

Answer 27

Category 3 Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CCPS)

Question 28

Asymptomatic (no pain or discomfort), but findings of WBC in semen are present

Answer 28

Asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis (Category IV)

Question 29

Half of all men have at least one episode in their lifetime, most common over 40

Answer 29

PROSTATITIS

Question 30

Abnormal twisting of testis and spermatic cord

Answer 30

testiculcar torsion

Question 31

Often associated with congenital abnormalities such as Bell-clapper deformity

Answer 31

TESTICULAR TORSION

Question 32

Usually results from an abnormal development of the spermatic cord or the membrane covering the testis

Answer 32

TESTICULAR TORSION

Question 33

* Most often occurs in males between puberty and 25 y.o. * May happen spontaneously or after strenuous activity

Answer 33

TESTICULAR TORSION

Question 34

⬧ Cells in testicles become malignant ⬧ 95% of tumours of germ cell origin

Answer 34

TESTICULAR CANCER

Question 35

* Rare – occur during prime of life and potentially affect sexual and reproductive capabilities * Mainly affects Western populations

Answer 35

TESTICULAR CANCER

Question 36

Most common cancer in 15-35 y.o. age group

Answer 36

TESTICULAR CANCER

Question 37

Congenital factors: ⬧ Cryptorchidism ⬧ Klinefelter’s syndrome

Answer 37

TESTICULAR CANCER

Question 38

Genetic factors ⬧ Having severe acne is considered protective

Answer 38

TESTICULAR CANCER

Question 39

⬧Poorly understood ⬧Hormonal imbalance ⬧High estrogen exposure in utero may have an effect

Answer 39

TESTICULAR CANCER

Question 40

Age-related non-malignant enlargement of the prostate gland

Answer 40

Benign prostatic hypertrophy or hyperplasia

Question 41

75% of men over age 50 ⬧ Rare under 40

Answer 41

BPH

Question 42

* Higher in black individuals than white individuals * Drinking moderate reduces the risk, but decreasing alcohol intake decreases symptoms

Answer 42

BPH

Question 43

* Idiopathic * Hormone imbalance, androgens and estrogens * Multiple prostatic nodules develop

Answer 43

BPH

Question 44

* Proliferation of epithelial cells, smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts * Lumen of urethra becomes progressively narrowed

Answer 44

BPH

Question 45

* Related to secondary involvement of the urethra and restriction of urine flow * Decreased calibre and force of stream * Difficulty initiating or continuing urination

Answer 45

BPH

Question 46

Prevention with Antioxidants – saw palmetto, lycopene, tomatoes ## Footnote evidence for all of these is tentative at best or even shows no help at all

Answer 46

BPH

Question 47

* 4th m/c cause of cancer but does not cause death. * Most people die with this cancer but not from it

Answer 47

Prostate cancer

Question 48

Etiology * Unknown * Endocrine system dysfunction * Higher levels of androgens especially testosterone * Viral exposure

Answer 48

Prostate cancer