Reprod 4: Sex determination and development Flashcards

1
Q

how many chromosomes in somatic cells? gamete cells?

A
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2
Q

xx is

A
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3
Q

xy is

A
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4
Q

in the presence of the y chromosome, the bipotential primordium becomes:

A
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5
Q

with no y chromosome, bipotential primordium becomes

A
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6
Q

what does the mullerian duct form

A
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7
Q

what does the wolfian duct form

A
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8
Q

in a female what happens to the wolfian duct and why

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9
Q

what happens to the mullerian duct at birth in females

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10
Q

what gene on the y chr promotes testes development

A
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11
Q

what does SRY encode

A
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12
Q

pathway from bipotential gonad if sry is present

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13
Q

what do AMH and SF1 promote

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14
Q

do testes need testosterone to form

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15
Q

what does SOX9 do

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16
Q

how does sox 9 help organize the tested

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17
Q

what happens in the absence of sox 9

A
18
Q

in females what does the gonadal cortex form? gonadal medulla?

A
19
Q

in males what does the gonadal cortex form? gonadal medulla?

A
20
Q

in males what happens to the wolfian dicts?

A
21
Q

in males what happens to the mullerian duct?

A
22
Q

what does AMH do?

A
23
Q

what does DHT develop

A
24
Q

what does testosterone develop

A
25
Q

what does AMH lead to

A
26
Q

explain the pathway from SRY to male genetalia development

A
27
Q

what structures does testosterone make

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28
Q

what structures does DHT make

A
29
Q

what is the pathway from the bipotential gonad to estrogen in females

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30
Q

what does beta catenin do

A
31
Q

what variations can occur with xy

A
32
Q

what variations can occur wuth xx

A
33
Q

what is androgen insensitivity syndrome

A
34
Q

what is the phenotype in AIS

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35
Q

what happens during puberty to those with AIS

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36
Q

do people with AIS have menstruation

A
37
Q

what happens to GnRH during puberty

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38
Q

what happens to girls during puberty

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39
Q

what happens to boys during puberty

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40
Q

how is puberty regulated and activated

A