Endocrine 5: Fluid balance Flashcards
how much water is in the:
ICF
ECF
How much water is gained per day through
intake
metabolic production
How much water is lost per day through urine sweat lungs feces
What happens to BP with excessive water loss
What happens with too much water
Where is urine formed?
How does filtrate turn into urine
How does filtrate go back to the renal vein
What is the role of the nephron and kidney
What happens to filtrate osmolarity as it -goes down the descending limb -comes up the ascending limb -goes in the distal tube, comes out the collecting duct
What does vasopressin do
What does aldosterone do
what does ANP do
where is ADH made and secreted
What does ADH do to water
What does ADH do to the kidney
What is the pathway of ADH release following low blood pressure
What is the pathway of ADH release following high plasma osmolarity
How are osmolarity and vasopressin linked
Where does vaspressin insert water pores?
Pathway of vasopression from blood to distal convoluted tubule
In the presence of vasopression is there more or less water in the capillaries
Where is aldosterone synthesized
What does aldosterone regulate
Which adrenal zone is aldosterone made
What are the functions of aldosterone
What stimulates aldosterone synthesis? What inhibits aldosterone synthesis?
Aldosterone is stimulated when there is too much K+ in the blood. What is the pathway that it takes to secrete K into the lumen?
When is renin secreted?
What happens in the renin angiotensin aldosterone pathway
1. blood pressure?
kidney does what? liver does what?
renin does what?
what happens in the hypothal, blood vessels, and adrenal cortex?
what is the end result?
what is ANP? where is it secreted?
What are the effects of ANP?
