Endocrine 2: Hormones Flashcards

1
Q

which hormones are hydrophillic

A
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2
Q

which hormones are hydrophobic

A
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3
Q

how are hydrophillic hormones synthesized, released, and transported?

A
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4
Q

how are hydrophobic hormones released, synthesized, and transported?

A
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5
Q

3 hormone types:

A
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6
Q

most hormones are which type?

A
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7
Q

describe how pep hormones are produced and released

A
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8
Q

diffrentiate between: preprohormone, prohormone, active hormone

A
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9
Q

What can be contained in a preprohormone?

A
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10
Q

T/f: a preprohormone will only have one type of hormone

A
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11
Q

What gets cleaved from proinsulin to make insulin?

A
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12
Q

the type of hormone that is made is dependent on:

A
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13
Q

in the adrenal cortex, cholesterol turns into:

A
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14
Q

in the ovary, cholesterol turns into:

A
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15
Q

amine hormones can only be synthesized from:

A
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16
Q

tryptophan derivatives include

A
17
Q

tyrosine derivatives include

A
18
Q

What does melanin do?

A
19
Q

Where is melanin made?

A
20
Q

dopamine, NE, and epi are all ______ derivatives

A
21
Q

T3 and thryoxine are all ________ derivatives

A
22
Q

where are catecholomines made?

A
23
Q

what hormone do catecholomines behave like?

A
24
Q

how does tyrosine turn into epi?

A
25
Q

what controls hormone release?

A
26
Q

how do stimuli trigger hormone release? (6)

A
27
Q

describe how glucose stimulates insulin release?

A
28
Q

process: hypothalamic signal to target organs

A
29
Q

what are synergistic effects

A
30
Q

what are permissive effects

A
31
Q

what are antagonistic effects

A