Endocrine 7: Pancreas Flashcards by Deleted Deleted

Q

what is metabolism

A

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Q

what is anabolic processes

A

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Q

what is catabolic processes

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Q

whats happening in the fed state

A

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Q

what happens in the fasted state

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Q

what is the basal metabolic rate

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Q

what is the energy balance

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Q

glucose to glycogen is called

this is a _______ process

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Q

glucose to ATP is called

this process is _________

A

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Q

glycogen to glucose is called _______

this is a ________- process

A

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Q

fatty acids and glycerol to ATP is done through:

this process is:

A

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Q

FA to triglycerides is called:

this process is :

A

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Q

triglycerides to FA is called:

this process is:

A

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Q

AA to proteins is called:

this process is:

A

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Q

protein to AA is called:

this process is:

A

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Q

what is GLUCOneogenesis

A

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Q

How long does the fed state last

A

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Q

what are endocrine pancreas cells

A

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Q

what do B cells secrete

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Q

what do alpha cells secrete

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Q

what do delta cells secrete

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Q

insulin binds to:

A

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Q

glucagon binds to:

A

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Q

before a meal:
glucose is
insulin is
glucagon is

A

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after a meal: glucose is insulin is glucagon is

what type of receptor does insulin bind to

what does insulin do to glucose

what does insulin promote

is insulin is reducing blood glucose, what does it mean its doing for cellular glucose?

fat protein and glycogen: does their synthesis increase or deecrese in the presence of insulin

what enzymatic processes does insulin activate

those involved in glycogenesis, lipogenesis, protein sysnthesis

what enzymatic processes does insulin inhibit

what is the pathway of insulin to change the cells metabolism

will glut4 transporters be released into the cell in the fasted state

when will GLUT4 transporters exocytose

what type of transporters are expressed in liver cells

how does insulin help mediate transfer of glucose into liver cells

what is hexokinase? how is it related to insulin and G6p?

how is insulin stimulated (pathway)

what is the incretin pathway

why does intrajejunal glucose generate more insulin

what is GIP

what stimulates GIP

what is the result of GIP

what is GLP1

what stimulates GLP1

how are GIP and GLP1 and insulin related

what are the four stimulators of insulin?

what inhibits insulin release?

what secretes glucagon

when is glucagon released

what does glucagon lead to

how does glucagon prevent hypoglycemia

how does glucagon get glucose out of liver cells

glucagon and cortisol together have what effect

what stimulates glucagon secretion

what inhibits glucagon

what will a no carb diet to do glucagon

what hormones are contained in proglucagon

where is proglucagon expressed

what is produced in alpha cells

what is produced in L cells

what happens to insulin in type 1 diabetes

how is type 1 diabetes treated

what happens to insulin in type 2 diabetes

what can you do to treat type 2 diabetes

how do sulfonylureas work

manually close the Katp channel, stimulating insulin release

how could GLP1 be a treatment for diabetes

how can you get fat tissue loss in T1D

how does hyperclycemia occur in T1D

how does polyphagia occur in T1D

how can you get muscle tissue loss in T1D

how can you get metabolic acidosis in T1D

how can you get low BP in T1D

how can you get polydipsia in T1D

how can you get osmotic diuresis and polyurea in T1D