Endocrine 7: Pancreas Flashcards
what is metabolism
what is anabolic processes
what is catabolic processes
whats happening in the fed state
what happens in the fasted state
what is the basal metabolic rate
what is the energy balance
glucose to glycogen is called
this is a _______ process
glucose to ATP is called
this process is _________
glycogen to glucose is called _______
this is a ________- process
fatty acids and glycerol to ATP is done through:
this process is:
FA to triglycerides is called:
this process is :
triglycerides to FA is called:
this process is:
AA to proteins is called:
this process is:
protein to AA is called:
this process is:
what is GLUCOneogenesis
How long does the fed state last
what are endocrine pancreas cells
what do B cells secrete
what do alpha cells secrete
what do delta cells secrete
insulin binds to:
glucagon binds to:
before a meal:
glucose is
insulin is
glucagon is
after a meal:
glucose is
insulin is
glucagon is
what type of receptor does insulin bind to
what does insulin do to glucose
what does insulin promote
is insulin is reducing blood glucose, what does it mean its doing for cellular glucose?
fat protein and glycogen: does their synthesis increase or deecrese in the presence of insulin
what enzymatic processes does insulin activate
those involved in glycogenesis, lipogenesis, protein sysnthesis
what enzymatic processes does insulin inhibit
what is the pathway of insulin to change the cells metabolism
will glut4 transporters be released into the cell in the fasted state
when will GLUT4 transporters exocytose
what type of transporters are expressed in liver cells
how does insulin help mediate transfer of glucose into liver cells
what is hexokinase? how is it related to insulin and G6p?
how is insulin stimulated (pathway)
what is the incretin pathway
why does intrajejunal glucose generate more insulin
what is GIP
what stimulates GIP
what is the result of GIP
what is GLP1
what stimulates GLP1
how are GIP and GLP1 and insulin related
what are the four stimulators of insulin?
what inhibits insulin release?
what secretes glucagon
when is glucagon released
what does glucagon lead to
how does glucagon prevent hypoglycemia
how does glucagon get glucose out of liver cells
glucagon and cortisol together have what effect
what stimulates glucagon secretion
what inhibits glucagon
what will a no carb diet to do glucagon
what hormones are contained in proglucagon
where is proglucagon expressed
what is produced in alpha cells
what is produced in L cells
what happens to insulin in type 1 diabetes
how is type 1 diabetes treated
what happens to insulin in type 2 diabetes
what can you do to treat type 2 diabetes
how do sulfonylureas work
manually close the Katp channel, stimulating insulin release
how could GLP1 be a treatment for diabetes
how can you get fat tissue loss in T1D
how does hyperclycemia occur in T1D
how does polyphagia occur in T1D
how can you get muscle tissue loss in T1D
how can you get metabolic acidosis in T1D
how can you get low BP in T1D
how can you get polydipsia in T1D
how can you get osmotic diuresis and polyurea in T1D
