Endocrine 6: Adrenal Gland Flashcards

1
Q

two parts of the adrenal gland

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what happens in the adrenal cortex

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what happens in the adrenal medulla

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

how does cathecolamines get released from the adrenal medula

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what stimulates epi release

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what does epi do to your liver, fat, heart, intestine, kidney, muscles, brain, resp

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

how do epipens counter act allergy symptoms

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

adrenal zones from out to in

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what secretes aldosterone

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what secretes glucocorticoids

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what secretes sex hormones

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what secretes catecholomines

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

how is cholesterol turned into androstenedione

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

how is cholesterol turned into estrone

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

how is cholesterol turned into testosterone

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

how is cholesterol turned into estradiol

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

how is cholesterol turned into cortisol

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

how is cholesterol turned into aldosterone

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

how is cholesterol turned into corticosterone

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

how is cholesterol turned into DHT

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What does ACTH do to androgens

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What do androgens do in children

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What do androgens do in women

24
Q

What do androgens do in adult men

25
Q

What does aldosterone to to the distal nephron

26
Q

What secretes cortisol, meaning that cortisol is a type of ________

27
Q

what pathway controls cortisol secretion

28
Q

What is the secretion pathway in short term fight or flight stress

29
Q

What is the secretion pathway in long term stress

30
Q

how does the body respond to short term stress

31
Q

how does the body respond to long term stress

32
Q

what does cortisol protect against

33
Q

what are the four metabolic effects of cortisol

34
Q

What does cortisol do on the bones

35
Q

What does cortisol do on the immune system

36
Q

What does cortisol do on the liver

37
Q

What does cortisol do on the muscles

38
Q

What does cortisol do on the adipose tissue

39
Q

What does cortisol do on the pancreatic insulin

40
Q

what is CRH

41
Q

what is ACTH

42
Q

What is the pathway and end result of cortisol

43
Q

how is cortisol regulated

44
Q

when will cortisol drugs be used

45
Q

what negative effect can long term cortisol drugs have

46
Q

what is not produced enough in addisons disease

47
Q

what causes addisons disease

48
Q

what are symptoms of addisons disease

49
Q

why do addisons patients have low bp

50
Q

why do addisons patients have hypoglycemia

51
Q

what happens in cushings disease

52
Q

what are causes of cushings disease

53
Q

what are symptoms of cushings disease

54
Q

a tumour will lead to higher or lower production of the hormone made in the tumour area?

55
Q

how are cortisol and aldosterone related