Endocrine 6: Adrenal Gland Flashcards

1
Q

two parts of the adrenal gland

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2
Q

what happens in the adrenal cortex

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3
Q

what happens in the adrenal medulla

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4
Q

how does cathecolamines get released from the adrenal medula

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5
Q

what stimulates epi release

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6
Q

what does epi do to your liver, fat, heart, intestine, kidney, muscles, brain, resp

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7
Q

how do epipens counter act allergy symptoms

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8
Q

adrenal zones from out to in

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9
Q

what secretes aldosterone

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10
Q

what secretes glucocorticoids

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11
Q

what secretes sex hormones

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12
Q

what secretes catecholomines

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13
Q

how is cholesterol turned into androstenedione

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14
Q

how is cholesterol turned into estrone

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15
Q

how is cholesterol turned into testosterone

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16
Q

how is cholesterol turned into estradiol

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17
Q

how is cholesterol turned into cortisol

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18
Q

how is cholesterol turned into aldosterone

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19
Q

how is cholesterol turned into corticosterone

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20
Q

how is cholesterol turned into DHT

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21
Q

What does ACTH do to androgens

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22
Q

What do androgens do in children

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23
Q

What do androgens do in women

24
Q

What do androgens do in adult men

25
What does aldosterone to to the distal nephron
26
What secretes cortisol, meaning that cortisol is a type of ________
27
what pathway controls cortisol secretion
28
What is the secretion pathway in short term fight or flight stress
29
What is the secretion pathway in long term stress
30
how does the body respond to short term stress
31
how does the body respond to long term stress
32
what does cortisol protect against
33
what are the four metabolic effects of cortisol
34
What does cortisol do on the bones
35
What does cortisol do on the immune system
36
What does cortisol do on the liver
37
What does cortisol do on the muscles
38
What does cortisol do on the adipose tissue
39
What does cortisol do on the pancreatic insulin
40
what is CRH
41
what is ACTH
42
What is the pathway and end result of cortisol
43
how is cortisol regulated
44
when will cortisol drugs be used
45
what negative effect can long term cortisol drugs have
46
what is not produced enough in addisons disease
47
what causes addisons disease
48
what are symptoms of addisons disease
49
why do addisons patients have low bp
50
why do addisons patients have hypoglycemia
51
what happens in cushings disease
52
what are causes of cushings disease
53
what are symptoms of cushings disease
54
a tumour will lead to higher or lower production of the hormone made in the tumour area?
55
how are cortisol and aldosterone related