Endocrine 6: Adrenal Gland Flashcards

1
Q

two parts of the adrenal gland

A
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2
Q

what happens in the adrenal cortex

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3
Q

what happens in the adrenal medulla

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4
Q

how does cathecolamines get released from the adrenal medula

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5
Q

what stimulates epi release

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6
Q

what does epi do to your liver, fat, heart, intestine, kidney, muscles, brain, resp

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7
Q

how do epipens counter act allergy symptoms

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8
Q

adrenal zones from out to in

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9
Q

what secretes aldosterone

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10
Q

what secretes glucocorticoids

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11
Q

what secretes sex hormones

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12
Q

what secretes catecholomines

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13
Q

how is cholesterol turned into androstenedione

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14
Q

how is cholesterol turned into estrone

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15
Q

how is cholesterol turned into testosterone

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16
Q

how is cholesterol turned into estradiol

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17
Q

how is cholesterol turned into cortisol

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18
Q

how is cholesterol turned into aldosterone

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19
Q

how is cholesterol turned into corticosterone

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20
Q

how is cholesterol turned into DHT

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21
Q

What does ACTH do to androgens

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22
Q

What do androgens do in children

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23
Q

What do androgens do in women

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24
Q

What do androgens do in adult men

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25
Q

What does aldosterone to to the distal nephron

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26
Q

What secretes cortisol, meaning that cortisol is a type of ________

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27
Q

what pathway controls cortisol secretion

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28
Q

What is the secretion pathway in short term fight or flight stress

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29
Q

What is the secretion pathway in long term stress

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30
Q

how does the body respond to short term stress

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31
Q

how does the body respond to long term stress

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32
Q

what does cortisol protect against

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33
Q

what are the four metabolic effects of cortisol

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34
Q

What does cortisol do on the bones

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35
Q

What does cortisol do on the immune system

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36
Q

What does cortisol do on the liver

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37
Q

What does cortisol do on the muscles

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38
Q

What does cortisol do on the adipose tissue

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39
Q

What does cortisol do on the pancreatic insulin

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40
Q

what is CRH

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41
Q

what is ACTH

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42
Q

What is the pathway and end result of cortisol

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43
Q

how is cortisol regulated

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44
Q

when will cortisol drugs be used

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45
Q

what negative effect can long term cortisol drugs have

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46
Q

what is not produced enough in addisons disease

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47
Q

what causes addisons disease

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48
Q

what are symptoms of addisons disease

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49
Q

why do addisons patients have low bp

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50
Q

why do addisons patients have hypoglycemia

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51
Q

what happens in cushings disease

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52
Q

what are causes of cushings disease

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53
Q

what are symptoms of cushings disease

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54
Q

a tumour will lead to higher or lower production of the hormone made in the tumour area?

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55
Q

how are cortisol and aldosterone related

A