Reprod 2: Female reprod Flashcards

FINISH HORMONAL CONTROL SECTION

1
Q

how many oogonia are you born with

A
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2
Q

what happens to the oogonia during puberty

A
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3
Q

when does the first meiotic division of oocyte occur

A
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4
Q

when does the second meiotic division of ooctyes occur

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5
Q

do all oocytes complete fertilzation

A
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6
Q

female process of oogenesis

A
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7
Q

how many secondary oocytes are produced from one oogonium

A
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8
Q

is oogenesis limited or unlimited

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9
Q

how many oocytes per ovary

A
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10
Q

what happens to follicles before, and during puberty

A
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11
Q

what are granulosa cells

A
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12
Q

what are theca cells

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13
Q

the menstrual cycle is made up of which two cycles

A
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14
Q

what are the 2 phases of the ovarian cycle

A
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15
Q

what are the three phases of the uterine cycle

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16
Q

during which phase us the endometrium the thickest

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17
Q

what happens during the follicular phases (pathway)

A
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18
Q

follicular phase (6 steps)

A
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19
Q

What happens to the follicular cells with an LH surge

A
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20
Q

what does collagenase do

A
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21
Q

what does progesterone do to the follicle

A
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22
Q

what is the fimbria and what does it do

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23
Q

what happens during the luteal phase

A
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24
Q

what happens to the corpus luteum if fertilzation occurs

A
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25
Q

what happens to the corpus luteum if fertilization does not occur

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26
Q

what cells turn into luteal cells

A
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27
Q

what is corpus albicans

A
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28
Q

what is the endometrium

A
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29
Q

what happens during menses

30
Q

what happens during the proliferative phase

31
Q

what happens during the secretory phase

32
Q

ovulation occurs at the end of which phase

33
Q

estrogen and progesterone during menses are:

34
Q

estrogen during proliferative is:

progesterone during proliferative is:

35
Q

estrogen in early luteal:

Progesterone in early luteal:

36
Q

Estrogen in late luteal

Progesterone in late luteal

37
Q

when does estrogen peak

38
Q

when does progesterone peak

39
Q

what is the primary goal of the early to mid follicular phase

40
Q

what is LH stimulating duirng the early-mid fol phase? Why?

41
Q

What does FSH do during early - mid fol phase?

42
Q

why does granulose secrete AMH in early/mid fol phase?

43
Q

what effect does esteerogen have on granulosa cells during early/mid fol

44
Q

what does estrogen do to the hypo and pit during early/mid fol? what does this subsequently do to FSH and LH

45
Q

LATE FOL AND OVULATION

what follicle is present?

46
Q

LATE FOL AND OVULATION

what do fol cells secrete?

47
Q

LATE FOL AND OVULATION

what does inhibin do?

48
Q

LATE FOL AND OVULATION: what does progesterone do?

49
Q

LATE FOL AND OVULATION: what does esterogen do?

50
Q

LATE FOL AND OVULATION: what does LH do?

51
Q

LATE FOL AND OVULATION: how is the LH surge caused?

52
Q

LATE FOL AND OVULATION: what hormones are at their peak?

53
Q

LATE FOL AND OVULATION: what hormones are climbing

54
Q

early to mid luteal: what’s the goal?

55
Q

early to mid luteal: whats influencing the corpus luteam to rlease estrogen, progesteron and inhibin

56
Q

early to mid luteal: what to prog and est do to GnRH

57
Q

late luteal: What’s the goal?

58
Q

late luteal: increased FSH is leading to

59
Q

late luteal: if unfertilized what happens to prog and est

60
Q

late luteal: since prog and est are lowered what happens to the GnRH feedback loop

61
Q

How do LH in the theca cells and FSH in the granulosa cells create estrogen

62
Q

what does estrogen do to female sex tissues

63
Q

what does estrogen do to GnRH , LH, and FSH

64
Q

what does estrogen do to your secondary sex characteristics

65
Q

what does estrogen do to fat depositis

66
Q

what do adrenal androgens do in females

67
Q

when does the chance of a successful pregnancy decrease for women

68
Q

why does pregnancy become more risky after 33 y/o

69
Q

what happens to the ovaries in menopause

70
Q

What happens between LH and FSH and est and prog during menopause