Reprod 1: Male reprod Flashcards

1
Q

how many chromosomes do gametes have

A
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2
Q

in meiosis: how many DNA replications? how many cell divisions?

A
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3
Q

in mitosis: how many dna reps? how many cell divisions?

A
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4
Q

what is the pathway in the hypothalamic pituitary control of reproduction

A
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5
Q

how does GnRH know whether to make FSH or LH

A
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6
Q

high pulses of GnRH neurons code for:

A
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7
Q

low pulses of GnRH neurons code for:

A
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8
Q

wheree are sperm produced

A
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9
Q

where do sprem mature

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10
Q

what is the optimal temperature for sperm? what maintains this temp?

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11
Q

how many sperm are produced per day

A
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12
Q

what are sertoli cells?

A
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13
Q

what are leydig cells?

A
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14
Q

what is closer to the centre of the testis: sertoli or leydig

A
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15
Q

what do leydig cells secrete

A
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16
Q

what are tight junctions and the blood testis barrier necessary

A
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17
Q

what do sertoli cells have to do with the tight junction

A
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18
Q

What are spermatogonia? when are they formed?

A
19
Q

what happens to one of the two spematognium?

A
20
Q

how is a spermatocyte produced?

A
21
Q

how is a spermatid produced?

A
22
Q

how is spermatozoa produced?

A
23
Q

what is spermiogenesis?

A
24
Q

Describe the full steps of spermatogenesis

A
25
Q

what is the acrosome responsible for?

A
26
Q

What does semen contain

A
27
Q

Whih glands are responsible for secreting chemicals to go in semen

A
28
Q

semen transfer regulation pathway from erotic stimuli

A
29
Q

semen transfer regulation pathway from tactile stimili

A
30
Q

what is the pathway from GnRH to ABP

A
31
Q

what is the pathway from GnRH to testosterone

A
32
Q

what is the pathway from GnRH to inhibin

A
33
Q

What is the pathway from GnRH to spermatogonium

A
34
Q

What happens when FSH stimulates sertoli cells

A
35
Q

What happens when LH stimulates leydig cells

A
36
Q

How is testosterone secreted throughout life

A
37
Q

how does testosterone turn into DHT

A
38
Q

what does testosterone do to sex specific tissues

A
39
Q

what does testosterone do to sex drive, GnRH, LH

A
40
Q

how does testosterone contribute to secondary sex characteristics

A
41
Q

what are the nonreproductive effects of testosteerone

A
42
Q

what happens if you inhibit 5aplpha reductase

A
43
Q

what does 5reductase inhibitor do to prostate growth

A