Reprod 1: Male reprod Flashcards

1
Q

how many chromosomes do gametes have

A
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2
Q

in meiosis: how many DNA replications? how many cell divisions?

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3
Q

in mitosis: how many dna reps? how many cell divisions?

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4
Q

what is the pathway in the hypothalamic pituitary control of reproduction

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5
Q

how does GnRH know whether to make FSH or LH

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6
Q

high pulses of GnRH neurons code for:

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7
Q

low pulses of GnRH neurons code for:

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8
Q

wheree are sperm produced

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9
Q

where do sprem mature

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10
Q

what is the optimal temperature for sperm? what maintains this temp?

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11
Q

how many sperm are produced per day

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12
Q

what are sertoli cells?

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13
Q

what are leydig cells?

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14
Q

what is closer to the centre of the testis: sertoli or leydig

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15
Q

what do leydig cells secrete

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16
Q

what are tight junctions and the blood testis barrier necessary

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17
Q

what do sertoli cells have to do with the tight junction

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18
Q

What are spermatogonia? when are they formed?

19
Q

what happens to one of the two spematognium?

20
Q

how is a spermatocyte produced?

21
Q

how is a spermatid produced?

22
Q

how is spermatozoa produced?

23
Q

what is spermiogenesis?

24
Q

Describe the full steps of spermatogenesis

25
what is the acrosome responsible for?
26
What does semen contain
27
Whih glands are responsible for secreting chemicals to go in semen
28
semen transfer regulation pathway from erotic stimuli
29
semen transfer regulation pathway from tactile stimili
30
what is the pathway from GnRH to ABP
31
what is the pathway from GnRH to testosterone
32
what is the pathway from GnRH to inhibin
33
What is the pathway from GnRH to spermatogonium
34
What happens when FSH stimulates sertoli cells
35
What happens when LH stimulates leydig cells
36
How is testosterone secreted throughout life
37
how does testosterone turn into DHT
38
what does testosterone do to sex specific tissues
39
what does testosterone do to sex drive, GnRH, LH
40
how does testosterone contribute to secondary sex characteristics
41
what are the nonreproductive effects of testosteerone
42
what happens if you inhibit 5aplpha reductase
43
what does 5reductase inhibitor do to prostate growth