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Anatomy > Repro: Female > Flashcards

Repro: Female Flashcards

0
Q

Boundary of the ovarian fossa

A

Iliac vessels

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1
Q

Fold of peritoneum that encloses the uterus. Extends from sideofr uterus to lateral pelvic wall and floor. Uterine tubes found in _______.

A

Broad ligament. Free edge.

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2
Q

Measurement of iliac vessels

A

1.5 x 0.75

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3
Q

Ligaments attached in the ovaries

A

Broad, Round & Suspensory “BRS”

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4
Q

Blood supply of ovaries

A

Ovarian artery (L2)

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5
Q

Venous drainage of the ovaries

A

IVC & Renal

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6
Q

Clinical notes in ovary, check for:

A

Position & Cyst ( benign, malignant)

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7
Q

Other name for broad ligament in the ovaries

A

Mesovarium

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8
Q

Diagnostic test/technology used for ovaries

A

Ultrasound, Laparoscopy & In vitro fertilization “ULI”

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9
Q

Carry oocytes from ovaries. Carry sperms from uterus to _______. Conveys dividing zygote to uterus.

A

Uterine tube. Ampulla.

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10
Q

Measurement of the Uterine tubes

A

10-12cm long

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11
Q

Part of the uterine tube: abdominal ostium. _______ fimbrae.

A

Infundibulum. 20-30.

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12
Q

Part of the uterine tube: widest & longest.

A

Ampulla

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13
Q

Part of the uterine tube: narrowest part.

A

Isthmus

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14
Q

Part of the uterine tube: interstitial part.

A

Intramural

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15
Q

Blood supply of the uterine tube

A

Ovarian arteries

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16
Q

Venous drainage of the uterine tubes

A

Uterine veins

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17
Q

Lymph drainage of the uterine tube

A

Internal iliac/para aortic

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18
Q

Nerve supply of the uterine tube

A

Autonomics of the inferior hypogastric plexus

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19
Q

Problems associated with uterine tubes

A

PID & Ectopic pregnancy

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20
Q

Diagnostic test/technologies for uterine tube

A

Laparoscopy(chromotubation), In vitro fertilization & Tubal ligation.

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21
Q

Uterine tube came from what origin

A

Paramesonephric ducts

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22
Q

Lymph drainage of the ovaries

A

Para aortic nodes (L1)

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23
Q

Nerve supply of the ovaries

A

Aortic plexus

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24
Q

Located between the bladder and rectum

A

Uterus

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25
Q

Anterior to the uterus

A

Bladder

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26
Q

Posterior to the uterus

A

Rectum

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27
Q

Lateral to the uterus

A

Adnexae

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28
Q

Portion of uterus: body

A

Superior 2/3

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29
Q

Portion of uterus: cervix

A

Inferior 3rd

30
Q

Junction between the body and cervix

A

Isthmus

31
Q

the development of a fertilized ovum outside the uterus, as in a fallopian tube. Implantation and subsequent development of a fertilized ovum outside the cavity of the uterus.

A

Eccyesis/Ectopic pregnancy

32
Q

one of two uterine horns, located near the entry of the Fallopian tube

A

Cornua

33
Q

Part of the uterus which is at the top portion, opposite from the cervix

A

Fundus

34
Q

Parts of the Fundus

A

Body, Isthmus, Fundus, Cornua & Cervix “BIF CC”

35
Q

For reception, retention & nutrition. Pear shaped. Thick muscular wall & inside triangular cavity.

A

Uterus

36
Q

Arterial supply & Venous drainage of the Uterus

A

Uterine veins & arteries

37
Q

Lymph drainage of the uterine fundus

A

Para aortic nodes

38
Q

Lymph drainage of the Body & Cervix

A

Int. & Ext. Iliac and Superficial Inguinal nodes

39
Q

Nerve supply of the uterus

A

Autonomics of the inferior hypogastric plexus

40
Q

Uterine supports

A

Cardinal ligament, Urogenital Diaphragm, Pubocervical ligament, Uterosacral ligament & Pelvic diaphragm. “CUP UP”

41
Q

Pelvic diaphragm composition

A

Levator ani muscle & Coccygeus

42
Q

More superficial muscular sheet that spans the outlet of the pelvis

A

Urogenital diaphragm

43
Q

support or act as a “ floor” for the abdominal viscera including the rectum and constrictor or continence mechanism to the urethral, anal and vaginal orifices (in females)

A

Pelvic diaphragm

44
Q

Major ligament of the uterus

A

Cardinal ligament

45
Q

a fibrous fascial band on each side of the uterus that passes along the lateral wall of the pelvis from the uterine cervix to the sacrum and that serves to support the uterus and hold it in place

A

Uterosacral ligament

46
Q

a condensation of fascia that extends from the cervix to the anterior pelvic wall. It is thought to help stabilize the uterus in the pelvic cavity.

A

Pubocervical ligament

47
Q

Conditions associated with the uterine support

A

Proloase/Procidentia, Leiomyoma, Embryological & Malignancy “PLEM”

48
Q

Downward movement of the uterus due to laxity and atony of the muscular and fascial structures of the pelvic floor, usually resulting from injuries of childbirth or advanced age.

A

Prolapse/Procidentia

49
Q

A benign tumor derived from smooth muscle.

A

Leiomyoma

50
Q

Blood supply of Vagina

A

Vaginal artery & Internal Pudendal nerve

51
Q

Blood supply of Uterus

A

Ovarian & Uterine arteries

52
Q

Blood supply of Ovary

A

Ovarian artery

53
Q

Blood supply of Uterine tubes

A

Uterine & Ovarian arteries

54
Q

Anastomoses of venous plexuses

A

Vaginal, Uterine, Rectal & Pampiniform “VURP”

55
Q

Venous drainage of the female reproductive organs

A

Internal iliac veins & Ovarian vein

56
Q

Right ovarian vein drains where

A

IVC

57
Q

Left ovarian vein drains where

A

Left renal vein

58
Q

______ in number. Drain bladder, male internal organs & uterus.

A

External iliac nodes

59
Q

From all pelvic viscera. Drains deep part of peritoneum.

A

Internal iliac nodes

60
Q

From posterior pelvic wall, rectum & prostate/cervix.

A

Sacral lymph nodes

61
Q

Common iliac vessels. Lymph from external and internal nodes.

A

Lateral group of common iliac nodes

62
Q

Angle between vessels. Lymph directly from pelvic viscera.

A

Median group of common iliac nodes

63
Q

Along abdominal aorta. Lymph from common iliac nodes, fundus of uterus, ovary and tubes.

A

Lumbar aortic nodes

64
Q

Lymphatic drainage flow

A

Lumbar aortic nodes-> Lumbar trunk-> Cisterna Chyli-> Thoracic duct

65
Q

Anterior to bifurcation of aorta. Inferior prolongation of intermesenteric plexus.

A

Superior hypogastric plexus

66
Q

Mingle with pelvic splanchnic nerves.

A

R&L hypogastric nerves

67
Q

Superior hypogastric plexus and pelvic splanchnic nerves. Surrounds internal iliac artery.

A

Inferior hypogastric plexus

68
Q

Flow of Pelvic Autonomic System

A

Superior hypogastric plexus-> R&L hypogastric nerves-> Inferior hypogastric plexus-> Pelvic plexus

69
Q

Innervates rectum

A

Middle rectal plexus

70
Q

Innervates urinary bladder

A

Vesical plexus

71
Q

Innervates male internal reproductive organs

A

Prostatic plexus

72
Q

the subdivision of the inferior hypogastric plexus that supplies nerve fibers to the uterus, ovary, vagina, urethra, and erectile tissue of the vestibule.

A

Uterovaginal plexus

Anatomy (14 decks)

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