renal

Question 1

treatment of overactive bladder

Answer 1

muscarinic antagonist

Question 2

3 definitions of AKI

Answer 2

increase serum creatine >26.4
increase creatine by 50%
decreased urine output <0.5ml/kg/hr >6hrs

Question 3

drug used to treat ADPKD

Answer 3

tolvaptan

Question 4

glomerular cresents on biopsy

Answer 4

rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

Question 5

mahogany brown kidney tumour

Answer 5

oncocytoma (benign)

Question 6

treatment of renal stones

Answer 6

<5mm leave it
5-20mm - shockwave
>20mm - percutaneous nephrolithotomy

Question 7

treatment of uteric stones

Answer 7

> 10mm - shockwave (+/- alpha blockers)

Question 8

types of renal stones

Answer 8

calcium oxalate (most common)
staghorn - struvite

Question 9

“ground glass” stone

Answer 9

cystine

Question 10

treatment of testicular torsion

Answer 10

fixation of both testis

Question 11

when to measure PSA

Answer 11

2 days after ejaculation
6 weeks after prostitis/ UTI

Question 12

what type of cancer is prostate cancer

Answer 12

adenocarcinoma

Question 13

what type of cancer is testicular cancer

Answer 13

germ cell (seminoma or teratoma)

Question 14

nephrotic drugs

Answer 14

DAAMN

diuretics
aminoglycides
ACEi/ ARBs
metformin
nsaids

Question 15

what type of cancer is renal cancer

Answer 15

clear cell

Question 16

which bacteria causes prostatitis

Answer 16

E coli

Question 17

ABG in vomiting vs diarrhoea

Answer 17

vomiting - metabolic alkalosis
diarrhoea - metabolic acidosis

Question 18

dehydration vs acute tubular necrosis

Answer 18

dehydration - urea&raquo_space;> creatinine
ATN urea = creatinine

Question 19

flank mass in a kid

Answer 19

wilms tumour