O&G

Question 1

medication that causes overflow incontinence

Answer 1

anti-cholinergics

Question 2

medication for people who don’t ovulate but want kids

Answer 2

clomifene citrate

Question 3

which STI does not stain with GM stain

Answer 3

chlamydia

Question 4

types of HPV

Answer 4

6 & 11- warts
16 & 18- cancer

Question 5

epithelial ovarian cancer
- serous
- mucinous
- endometroid

Answer 5

• serous = epithelium of fallopian tube
• mucinous = epithelium of endocervix
• endometroid = epithelium of uterus

Question 6

size of fibroid that prevents IUDs

Answer 6

> 3cm

Question 7

hormone that reduces contractility of the uterus

Answer 7

progesterone

Question 8

pre-eclampsia treatment

Answer 8

labetalol
if asthmatic - nifedipine

Question 9

what is given if early delivery is indicated

Answer 9

24-35 weeks - steroids
less than 32 weeks - magnesium sulphate

Question 10

prolonged labour

Answer 10

stage 1 - >2cm on 4h
stage 2:
nulliparous >3h + analgesia/ 2h
multiparous >2h + analgesia/ 1h

Question 11

DR C BRAVADO

Answer 11

DR - define risk
C - contractions
BRA - baseline rate
V - variability
A - accelerations
D - decelerations
O - overall

Question 12

fetal rubella

Answer 12

cataract
cardiac abnormalities
deafness

Question 13

treatment of neonatal sepsis

Answer 13

IV benzylpenicillin + gent

Question 14

management of cord prolapse

Answer 14

knees to chest
reduce cord
tocolytics then C section

Question 15

treatment of PPH

Answer 15

rub fundus
IV oxytocin
balloon tamponade

Question 16

boggy uterus =

Answer 16

adenomyosis

Question 17

how long does contraception take to provide coverage

Answer 17

IUD - immediatly
POP - 2 days
COCP & IUS - 7 days

Question 18

treatment of miss vs incomplete misscarriage

Answer 18

missed - both ms
incomplete - just misoprosol

Question 19

duct papilloma vs duct ectasia

Answer 19

papilloma = bloody discharge
ectasia = green discharge

Question 20

indications for increased folic acid in pregnancy

Answer 20

NTD/ family history of NTDs
in anti-epileptics
BMI ≥30
diabetic, sickle, thalasseamia

Question 21

how many weeks should you investigate no fetal movements

Answer 21

24

Question 22

treatment of gestational diabetes

Answer 22

metformin 2 weeks
short acting insulin (not long)

Question 23

PE treatment in pregnancy

Answer 23

LMWH (not DOAC)

Question 24

induction of labou according to bishops score

Answer 24

< 6 prostaglandins
>6 amiotomy

Question 25

GBS prophylaxis

Answer 25

benzypenicillin

Question 26

treatment of hyperemisis gravidum

Answer 26

promethazine 1st line