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year 4 blocks > peads > Flashcards

peads Flashcards

1
Q

causes of bilious vomiting (time frame)

A

1st few hours - duodenal atresia
24 hrs - jejunal/ ileal atresia
24-48 hr - meconium ilieus
3-7 days - malrotation
14 days - necrotising enterocolitis

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2
Q

buckle fracture

A

compression of the bone

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3
Q

elbow fat pad

A

anterior - normal
posterior - bad

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4
Q

how old before bronchodilators work?

A

1

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5
Q

fever <3 months old

A

give antibiotics

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6
Q

what is laryngomalacia

A

congenital softening of the larynx -> stridor worse with positional changes

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7
Q

when should soya milk not be given

A

1st year (affects sex chromosomes)

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8
Q

which anti histamine is usually given to kids

A

chlorphenamine maleate

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9
Q

what is given to constipated kids

A

movicol

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10
Q

treatment of mouth ulcers

A

metrinodazol

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11
Q

treatment of scarlet fever

A

pen V

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12
Q

triad of shaken baby

A

subdural heamatoma
retinal haemorrhage
encephalopathy

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13
Q

bulging fontenell + sepsis

A

menignitis

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14
Q

fluid dose in kids

A

10 x weight in kg

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15
Q

symptoms of kawasaki disease

A

strawberry tongue
fever
conjunctivitis
polymorphic rash (sunlight)

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16
Q

cause of roseola infantum (fever and then rash)

A

herpes virus 6

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17
Q

symptoms of juvenile idiopathic arthritis

A

salmon rash
joint pain

18
Q

JIA + fever

A

systemic onset JIA

19
Q

trisomy 18

20
Q

trisomy 13

21
Q

investigation into meckles

A

technetium scan

22
Q

double bubble sign on abdo Xray

A

duodenal atresia

23
Q

treatment of malrotation

A

ladds operation

24
Q

when do kids have no head lag

A

3-4 months

25
Q

when do kids sit

A

6-8 months

26
Q

when do kids walk

A

12 months
red flag not by 18 months

27
Q

when do kids follow things with eyes

28
Q

when do kids palmar grasp

A

4-6 months

29
Q

when do kids pincer grasp

30
Q

when do kids make tower of bricks 2 & 6

A

3 - 18 months
6 - 2 years

31
Q

when do kids point

32
Q

when do kids know their own name

33
Q

hypospadia

A

urethra on ventral side

34
Q

treatment of epiglottitis

A

ceftriaxone

35
Q

cyanotic heart defects

A

tetralogy of fallot
transposition of the great arteries
tricuspid atresia

36
Q

child with noisy breathing and nothing else

A

laryngomalacia

37
Q

bad bacteria in CF

A

pseudomonas aeruginosa

38
Q

congenital heart defect with pansystolic murmur

A

ventricular septal defect

39
Q

congenital heart defect with split S2 + ejection systolic murmur

A

atrial septal defect

40
Q

patent ductus arteriosus symptoms

A

subclavicular thrill
machinery murmur
collapsing pulse

40
Q

coarctation of aorta murmur

A

mid systolic
heard over the back

41
Q

congenital heart defect withtransposition of

year 4 blocks (18 decks)

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