peads

Question 1

causes of bilious vomiting (time frame)

Answer 1

1st few hours - duodenal atresia
24 hrs - jejunal/ ileal atresia
24-48 hr - meconium ilieus
3-7 days - malrotation
14 days - necrotising enterocolitis

Question 2

buckle fracture

Answer 2

compression of the bone

Question 3

elbow fat pad

Answer 3

anterior - normal
posterior - bad

Question 4

how old before bronchodilators work?

Answer 4

1

Question 5

fever <3 months old

Answer 5

give antibiotics

Question 6

what is laryngomalacia

Answer 6

congenital softening of the larynx -> stridor worse with positional changes

Question 7

when should soya milk not be given

Answer 7

1st year (affects sex chromosomes)

Question 8

which anti histamine is usually given to kids

Answer 8

chlorphenamine maleate

Question 9

what is given to constipated kids

Answer 9

movicol

Question 10

treatment of mouth ulcers

Answer 10

metrinodazol

Question 11

treatment of scarlet fever

Answer 11

pen V

Question 12

triad of shaken baby

Answer 12

subdural heamatoma
retinal haemorrhage
encephalopathy

Question 13

bulging fontenell + sepsis

Answer 13

menignitis

Question 14

fluid in kids

Answer 14

10 x weight in kg

Question 15

symptoms of kawasaki disease

Answer 15

strawberry tongue
fever
conjunctivitis
polymorphic rash (sunlight)

Question 16

cause of roseola infantum (fever and then rash)

Answer 16

herpes virus 6

Question 17

symptoms of juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Answer 17

salmon rash
joint pain