renal

Question 1

PKD inheritance

Answer 1

AD if primary. Chromosome 16

Question 2

Are e.coli uti gram pos or gram neg.

Answer 2

Gram neg

Question 3

Which side is testicular torsion more likely

Answer 3

Left

Question 4

Which side is hernia more likely

Answer 4

Right

Question 5

What might a varicocele be suggestive of

Answer 5

Lef sided renal ca.

Question 6

Diagnostic criteria recurrent UTI

Answer 6

More than 2 in 6m, or 3 in 12m

Question 7

What gas picture do you get with chronic renal impairment?

Answer 7

Renal acidosis

Question 8

Are IgA nephropathy (Bergers) and post strep glomerulonephritis nephrotic or nephritic?
How do you distinguish between them?

Answer 8

Nephritis
IgA = most common cause in adults.
IgA onset = days after URTI/GI infection
Post strep glomerulonephritis = weeks, usually sore throat.

Question 9

Wegners (granulomatosis with polyangitis)

Nephrotic or nephritic?
Features?

Answer 9

Nephritic
Triad of URT, LRT and glomerulonephritis
pANCA
Small and medial vessel disease

Question 10

Churg-Strauss
Nephrotic or nephritic?
Features?

Answer 10

Nephritic
Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangitis
Asthma, eosinophilia.

Question 11

AlPorts

Answer 11

Type 4 collagen
Sensorineural hearing loss
eye probs
X linked recessive.

Question 12

How to differentiate between epididymio-orchitis and torsion

Answer 12

Pain will improve with elevation in epididymio-orchitis

Question 13

Most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults

Answer 13

FSGN

Question 14

Most common cause of nephrotic disease in kids

Answer 14

Minimal change

Question 15

Most common cause of nephritic syndrome in adults

Answer 15

IgA glomerulonephritis (bergers)