Lastmin Flashcards

1
Q

Who gets a statin in T1DM

A

If disease has lasted over 10 years OR over 40yrs old OR nephropathy

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2
Q

Who gets a statin for primary prevention

A

Q risk over 10
cKD
Some T1DM

Atorva20

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3
Q

When to refer undescended testes

A

3m.
Fix at 1y
R>l

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4
Q

What is rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

A

Goodpastures

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5
Q

When would you consider aspirin in CKD

A

If q risk above 20

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6
Q

What are the features of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

A

Good pastures - cough up blood (alveolar haemorrhage)
Anti GBM
Glomerulonephritis

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7
Q

Reed sternburg

A

Hodgkins

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8
Q

Richter transformation

A

CLL

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9
Q

HTN In pregnancy definition

A

> 140/90 or more than 30 syst or 15 diastolic from booking

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10
Q

Resus status is a problem in pregnancy if…

A

Mum negative
(Negative needs anti D)

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11
Q

Measles

A

Paramyoxyvirus

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12
Q

Rubella

A

Togavirus

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13
Q

Bowel ca screening

A

FIT 60-74

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14
Q

Breast ca screening

A

3y mammo 50-70

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15
Q

Which testicular tumours are sensitive to radiation

A

Seminomas

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16
Q

Seizure when woken from sleep started corner of mouth

A

Benign Rolandic

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17
Q

Deja vu/speech/taste/smell sx, automatisms

A

Temporal lobe epilepsy

18
Q

Abpi

A

Less than 0.5 critical
0.5-0.8 arterial/mixed
0.8-1.3 normal
Above 1.3 calcified

19
Q

DEXA

A

Greater than -1 normal
-1–2.5 osteopenia
>-2.5 osteoporosis

20
Q

Osteomalacia bloods

A

Decreased Vit D, ca, phos
Raised ALP
TREAT WITH VIT D

21
Q

Which head injury gives you a lucid period

A

Extradural

22
Q

Which vessel SDH

A

Bridging vein

23
Q

Which vessel Extradural

A

Middle meningeal

24
Q

What side is varicocele in renal ca

25
Amiodarone monitoring
iod - thyroid Everything but infective ones TFT, LFT, U&E, CXR prior to treatment TFT, LFT every 6m
26
Methotrexate monitoring
MUFL FBC U&E LFTs before starting. Weekly 2-3 months thereafter
27
Azathioprine monitoring
FBC, LFT before treatment FBC weekly for the first 4 weeks FBC, LFT every 3 months
28
What do you need to monitor for valproate
LFT 6m
29
What do you need to monitor for pioglitazones
LFT
30
Salmonella drug
Sipro
31
which abx can lower seizure threshold?
ciprofloxacin
32
which abx prolong QT
macrolides (azithro/erythro)
33
reversal for dabigatran
Idarucizumab
34
genital wart tx
multiple, non-keratinised warts: topical podophyllum solitary, keratinised warts: cryotherapy
35
Ix of choice for demyelinating lesions
MRI brain and spine with contrast
36
Beta blockers exacerbate psoriasis true or false
true
37
Example of a tocolytic
nifedipine
38
Thyroxine increases risk of osteoporosis true or false
True
39
How to treat vitiligo
Topical steroids and sun protection
40
Disease that causes itch blisters on hands
Pomphylox
41