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Lastmin Flashcards

1
Q

Who gets a statin in T1DM

A

If disease has lasted over 10 years OR over 40yrs old OR nephropathy

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2
Q

Who gets a statin for primary prevention

A

Q risk over 10
cKD
Some T1DM

Atorva20

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3
Q

When to refer undescended testes

A

3m.
Fix at 1y
R>l

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4
Q

What is rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

A

Goodpastures

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5
Q

When would you consider aspirin in CKD

A

If q risk above 20

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6
Q

What are the features of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

A

Good pastures - cough up blood (alveolar haemorrhage)
Anti GBM
Glomerulonephritis

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7
Q

Reed sternburg

A

Hodgkins

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8
Q

Richter transformation

A

CLL

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9
Q

HTN In pregnancy definition

A

> 140/90 or more than 30 syst or 15 diastolic from booking

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10
Q

Resus status is a problem in pregnancy if…

A

Mum negative
(Negative needs anti D)

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11
Q

Measles

A

Paramyoxyvirus

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12
Q

Rubella

A

Togavirus

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13
Q

Bowel ca screening

A

FIT 60-74

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14
Q

Breast ca screening

A

3y mammo 50-70

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15
Q

Which testicular tumours are sensitive to radiation

A

Seminomas

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16
Q

Seizure when woken from sleep started corner of mouth

A

Benign Rolandic

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17
Q

Deja vu/speech/taste/smell sx, automatisms

A

Temporal lobe epilepsy

18
Q

Abpi

A

Less than 0.5 critical
0.5-0.8 arterial/mixed
0.8-1.3 normal
Above 1.3 calcified

19
Q

DEXA

A

Greater than -1 normal
-1–2.5 osteopenia
>-2.5 osteoporosis

20
Q

Osteomalacia bloods

A

Decreased Vit D, ca, phos
Raised ALP
TREAT WITH VIT D

21
Q

Which head injury gives you a lucid period

A

Extradural

22
Q

Which vessel SDH

A

Bridging vein

23
Q

Which vessel Extradural

A

Middle meningeal

24
Q

What side is varicocele in renal ca

25
Q

Amiodarone monitoring

A

iod - thyroid
Everything but infective ones

TFT, LFT, U&E, CXR prior to treatment
TFT, LFT every 6m

26
Q

Methotrexate monitoring

A

MUFL

FBC U&E LFTs before starting.

Weekly

2-3 months thereafter

27
Q

Azathioprine monitoring

A

FBC, LFT before treatment

FBC weekly for the first 4 weeks

FBC, LFT every 3 months

28
Q

What do you need to monitor for valproate

29
Q

What do you need to monitor for pioglitazones

30
Q

Salmonella drug

31
Q

which abx can lower seizure threshold?

A

ciprofloxacin

32
Q

which abx prolong QT

A

macrolides (azithro/erythro)

33
Q

reversal for dabigatran

A

Idarucizumab

34
Q

genital wart tx

A

multiple, non-keratinised warts: topical podophyllum
solitary, keratinised warts: cryotherapy

35
Q

Ix of choice for demyelinating lesions

A

MRI brain and spine with contrast

36
Q

Beta blockers exacerbate psoriasis true or false

37
Q

Example of a tocolytic

A

nifedipine

38
Q

Thyroxine increases risk of osteoporosis true or false

39
Q

How to treat vitiligo

A

Topical steroids and sun protection

40
Q

Disease that causes itch blisters on hands

Revision (29 decks)

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