Remaining Tophat Questions for Final Flashcards

1
Q

Which form of tularemia is most fatal in people?

a. Typhoidal
b. Oropharyngeal
c. Glandular
d. Oculoglandular

A

a. Typhoidal

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2
Q

Which are ways Francisella tularensis is transmitted? Choose all that apply

a. Contaminated water
b. Ticks
c. Aerosol
d. Contact with tissues of infected animals.
e. Eating undercooked meat

A

All of them are correct

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3
Q

What is the most common means by which a person acquires infection with Coxiella burnetti?

a. Tick bites
b. Drinking raw milk
c. Inhalation
d. fomites

A

c. inhalation

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4
Q

A feared and well known complication in chronic Q fever infection in people is:

a. blindness
b. Meningitis
c. Pneumonia
d. Endocarditis

A

d. endocarditis

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5
Q

In the US, what age group has the highest incidence of Q fever?

a. 5-9 years
b. 15-19 years
c. 35-39 years
d. 60-64 years

A

d. 60-64 years

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6
Q

A product contains 5% chicken. Which agency is responsible for regulating the safety of this product?

a. FDA
b. CDC
c. EPA
d. USDA

A

d. USDA

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7
Q

Which organism causes the most foodborne deaths in the US?

a. Listeria
b. Salmonella
c. Toxoplasma
d. Norovirus

A

b. Salmonella

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8
Q

What program uses genetic fingerprinting (PFGE or other genetic matching methods) to identify foodborne pathogens to rapidly identify strains in one or more outbreaks?

a. HACCP
b. FoodNet
c. PulseNet
d. FDOSS

A

C. PulseNet

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9
Q

You should cook a chicken to a temperature of _____.

a. 140
b. 145
c. 165
d. 180

A

c. 165

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10
Q

Which brucella species is most pathogenic for people?

a. B. suis
b. B. abortus
c. B. canis
d. B. melitensis

A

d. B. melitensis

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11
Q

By which route are people most often infected with Brucella?

a. Assisting in the birthing of animals
b. Consuming unpasteurized dairy
c. Inhalation
d. Undercooked meat

A

b. Consuming unpasteurized dairy

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12
Q

Which Brucella species is not found in the US?

a. B. abortus
b. B. canis
c. B. melitensis
d. B. suis

A

c. B. melitensis

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13
Q

True or False: The RB51 vaccine poses no human health risk.

A

false

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14
Q

A major complication of infection with Brucella in humans is (select all that apply)

a. Chronic fatigue
b. Endocarditis
c. Abortion
d. Permanent disability

A

all of the above

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15
Q

What has been the most commo route of transmission of HIV in the US?

a. IV drug use
b. Male to male sexual transmission
c. Heterosexual transmission
d. Tattoos
e. Mother to child

A

b. Male to male sexual transmission

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16
Q

True or False: AIDS is in the top 10 causes of death worldwide

A

false

17
Q

Gloally, the number of new HIV infections over the last 10 years is:

a. increasing
b. decreasing
c. stayed about the same

A

b. Decreasing

18
Q

What are the odds that a police dog which bites a bad guy, who is infected with HIV, and then bites another person will transmit HIV to that second person?

a. zero
b. close to zero
c. fair
d. better than fair
e. very good to excellent

A

b. close to zero

19
Q

Which disease occurs more often in the US?

a. Hantaviral pulmonary syndrome
b. Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
c. Nephropathia epidemica

A

a. Hantaviral pulmonary syndrome

20
Q

Which rodent is the most common carrier for Sin Nombre?

a. Peromyscus leucopus
b. Oryzomys palustris
c. Peromyscus maiculatus
d. Sigmondon hispidus

A

c. Peromyscus maniculatus

21
Q

Which best describes the geographic distribution of Seoul virus?

a. Asia, far East, Russia
b. US
c. Worldwide
d. Korea

A

c. Worldwide

22
Q

What is the ratio of bleach to water you should use to disinfect after rodents?

a. 1:1
b. 1:5
c. 1:10
d. 1:100

A

c. 1:10

23
Q

The risk of the average person for acquiring Hantavirus is

a. low
b. medium
c. high
d. crazy high

A

a. low