Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Most emerging infectious disease events from 1940-2004 were due to:

a. Zoonotic bacterial pathogens
b. Non-zoonotic viral pathogens
c. Zoonotic protozoa
d. Diseases transmitted by arthropod vectors

A

a. Zoonotic bacterial pathogens

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2
Q

Dams create unique environmental and health problems. Among these is the emergence of diseases never before seen and/or an increase of diseases with low incidence. Two diseases that are commonly associated with damns include:

a. Malaria and dengue
b. Schistosomiasis and yellow fever
c. Malaria and schistosomiasis
d. Cholera and Rift Valley fever

A

c. Malaria and schistosomiasis

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3
Q

Where will the highest population growth occur over the next few decades (select only 1)

a. Asia
b. Latin America
c. Eastern Europe
d. Sub-Saharan Africa

A

d. Sub-Saharan Africa

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4
Q

The greatest growth in urbanization will occur in (select all that apply):

a. Developed countries
b. Developing countries

A

b. developing countries

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5
Q

On a global scale, which is decreasing?

a. population number
b. fertility rate
c. life span
d. number of older adults

A

b. fertility rate

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6
Q

The movement of a society from high death rates, high birth rates, and a low elderly population to lower death rates, lower birth rates, and a higher elderly population is called ‘The ________ ______.’

A

demographic transition

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7
Q

What does DALY stand for?

A

Disability adjusted life years

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8
Q

As best as science can determine, the ultimate reservoir for SARS, COVID-19, and MERS is the:

a. Camel
b. Civet
c. Bat
d. Non-human primate

A

c. bat

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9
Q

MERS began in ______ and the ______ is the most frewuently source of infection for people.

a. Iran, bat
b. Saudi Arbia, camel
c. Egypt, bat
d. Egypt, camel

A

b. Saudi Arabia, camel

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10
Q

This U.N. agency’s mission is to eradicate hunger, food insecurity, malnutrition, and poverty. What is the name of this agency?

a. UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
b. World Health Organization (WHO)
c. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
d. United States Agency for International Development (USAID)

A

a. UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

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11
Q

Which agency is NOT part of the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)?

a. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
b. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
c. National Institutes of Health (NIH)
d. U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)

A

d. U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)

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12
Q

According to the article Resurgence of infectious diseases due to forced migration: Is planetary health and One Health action synergistic, during the movement of refugees moving into Bangladesh, what was the human pathogen (genus and species) that was likely transmitted from livestock to humans?

A

Corynebacterium ulcerans

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13
Q

What disease did the agent cause in people in the article Rresurgence of infectious diseases due to forced migrration: Is planetary health and One Health action synergistic?

a. Whooping cough
b. Influenza
c. Diptheria
d. Measles

A

c. Diptheria

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14
Q

How did Aedes albopictus come to the U.S.?

a. On a ship from Japan
b. On an airplane from another country
c. Illegal wildlife trade
d. In the ballast water from a ship

A

a. On a ship from Japan

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15
Q

Smallpox is:

a. Zoonotic
b. Eliminated
c. Eradicated
d. Present in some wildlife

A

c. Eradicated

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16
Q

What is variolation?

a. The use of cowpox lesion material to vaccinate a person against smallpox
b. The use of vaccinia virus to vaccinate someone against smallpox
c. The science of vaccination and its application
d. The use of pus or scabs from a smallpox victim to vaccinate another person

A

d. The use of pus or scabs from a smallpox victim to vaccinate another person