Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Test Revision > Religious studies > Flashcards

Religious studies Flashcards

Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism

1
Q

What is the first line of the Lord’s Prayer?

A

Our father in heaven, holy is your name.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the second line of the Lord’s Prayer?

A

Your kingdom come, your will be done on earth as it is in heaven.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the third line of the Lord’s Prayer?

A

Give us this day our daily bread.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the fourth line of the Lord’s Prayer?

A

And forgive us our sins, as we also have forgiven people who have sinned against us.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the last line of the Lord’s Prayer?

A

And lead us not into temptation but deliver us from evil.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How many ‘lines’ is the Lord’s Prayer?

A

Five.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the structure of the first line?

A

A description of God.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the structure of the second line?

A

Asking for God’s will to happen.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the structure of the third line?

A

Asking God to give them what they need.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the structure of the fourth line?

A

Asking God to forgive them and for themselves to forgive others.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the structure of the last line?

A

Asking God to keep them away from evil.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What word do you say at the end of christian prayer?

A

Amen.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is one good thing about meditation and prayer?

A

Various answers: relaxation, feeling closer to God, being able to clear their mind and focus on the present.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What do Muslims face when they pray?

A

The ka’bah.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Where is the Ka’bah?

A

Mecca

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Where do Muslims (particularly men) pray?

A

The mosque.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How can Muslims adjust their prayer?

A

They can ask God for something personal.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is asking God for your own things called in Islam?

A

Duah.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Do women pray at the mosque?

A

No. They are encouraged to pray at home.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What must Muslims do before pray?

A

Perform wudu.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is Wudu in Islam?

A

Washing to purify themselves.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What religion has a red dot on their forehead?

A

Hindu.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the red dot made from?

A

Sandalwood paste or kukum powder.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is Hindu worship called?

A

Puja

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What do Hindus usually use when they pray?

A

Bells, food, scents and lamps to create a holy atmosphere.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

How many Gods do Sikhs have?

A

One- they are monotheistic.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Where do most Sikhs live?

A

India.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Who do Sikhs worship?

A

Gudwara.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What is one of the main Hindu deities?

A

Ganesh the elephant goddess.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What six things does Hindu puja include?

A

Bell, murti, sandal wood paste, food offerings, holy water and an incense stick.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Why do Hindus have a bell in puja?

A

To let the deity know puja is about to begin.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What is a murti?

A

A statue of a god/goddess that contains the presence of the god/goddess represented.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What is sandalwood paste used for in Hindu puja?

A

Used to mark the worshippers forehead.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

What are food offerings for in puja?

A

They believe the deity has blessed the food and it symbolises love between the worshippers and the gods.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

What is water used for in puja?

A

Water is used to clean the murti.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

What is incense used for in Hinduism?

A

To create a holy atmosphere and to purify the air.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

What religion is Salah used in?

A

Islam.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

What are the five pillars of Islam?

A

Shahada, Salah, Zakat, Hajj and Fasting.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

What is shahada in Islam?

A

It is a testimony to only pray to Allah and his messenger the prophet Mohammed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

What is Salah in Islam?

A

Muslim prayer.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

What is Zakat in the five pillars of Islam?

A

Giving to charity or paying the Zakat.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

What is Hajj, the fourth pillar of Islam?

A

It means making the pilgrimage to the Ka’bah in Mecca at some point in their lives.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

When do Muslims fast?

A

In the month of Ramadan.

44
Q

What is simple Meditation called in Buddhism?

A

Samatha.

45
Q

Which religion uses meditation a lot?

A

Buddhism.

46
Q

What does Samatha do?

A

Help you develop a calm mind and relax.

47
Q

What is the definition of Meditation?

A

Meditation is when you focus your mind on something e.g. a picture, poetry, a holy book or your breathing.

48
Q

Is all meditation religious?

A

No- non religious meditation calms people down whereas religious forms of meditation can help you focus or understand religious teachings.

49
Q

What is another main form of Buddhist meditation?

A

Mandalas.

50
Q

What is a mandala?

A

A sort of piece of art- a pattern made from sand.

51
Q

What happens when a mandala is finished?

A

It is swept away and into the sea or a river to remind them that nothing is permanent.

52
Q

What are Buddhist monks supposed to think of while creating mandalas?

A

The Buddhist teachings.

53
Q

What do the different colours and images of a mandala represent?

A

Different teachings of the Buddha.

54
Q

Do you have to be a monk or nun to be Buddhist?

A

No- most people aren’t.

55
Q

Do Buddhists drink alcohol?

A

Not normally.

56
Q

Are Buddhists vegetarian?

A

Not typically for religious reasons, contrary to popular belief.

57
Q

Who do Buddhists pray to?

A

No one although there are some supernatural figures on the path to enlightenment.

58
Q

What religion celebrates Ganesh Chathurti?

A

Hindu

59
Q

Who celebrates Wesak (Vesak)?

A

Buddhism

60
Q

Who celebrates Ramadan?

A

Muslims

61
Q

Who celebrates Lent?

A

Christians

62
Q

Why do Christian’s celebrate Lent?

A

To feel closer to God

63
Q

When is shrove Tuesday?

A

The Tuesday before Lent.

64
Q

What is another name for shrove Tuesday?

A

Pancake day

65
Q

Why do people have Shrove Tuesday?

A

To use up any nice or tempting foods.

66
Q

When is Ash Wednesday?

A

When Lent starts

67
Q

When is Lent? (Roughly)

A

It’s held around February or March depending on when Easter is.

68
Q

What happens during Ash Wednesday?

A

Christians go to church and a priest or pastor wipes ash on their forehead.

69
Q

Why do Christians have ash wiped on them on Ash Wednesday?

A

To remind them that they are sinful and should repent.

70
Q

What does repent mean?

A

Be sorry for their sins

71
Q

Why do Buddhists celebrate Wesak (Vesak)?

A

Because it’s the birthday of the Buddha.

72
Q

Who is the Buddha?

A

He is NOT A GOD. He is an ex-prince who found the secret to enlightenment.

73
Q

What does enlightenment mean?

A

A state of knowledge or discovery

74
Q

What did the Buddha find out?

A

How to end suffering.

75
Q

How did the Buddha say we should live?

A

In the middle way- neither too poor nor too rich.

76
Q

What did the Buddha say was the reason we suffer?

A

Because we crave things too much. We need just the right amount of everything in our lives.

77
Q

What is one of the main Buddhist teachings?

A

Not to obsess over things.

78
Q

When the Buddha was enlightened, what happened?

A

He was given the title of the Buddha and began teaching how to end suffering to his followers.

79
Q

What is Ramadan similar to?

A

Lent, in a way.

80
Q

How long do Muslims fast for in Ramadan?

A

40 days

81
Q

Why do Muslims fast during Ramadan?

A

Because one of the five pillars of Islam which means they have to do it unless circumstances (like being ill) prevent them from doing it.

82
Q

What, other than fasting, do Muslims do for Ramadan?

A

They pray more than usual and get her with their family.

83
Q

What does fasting mean?

A

They don’t eat or drink from dawn until dark. This would be a lot harder in summer because the days are much longer.

84
Q

What is Eid?

A

Eid, or Eid-ul-Fitr is the day of celebration at the end of Ramadan.

85
Q

What do people do at Eid?

A

Muslims pray, feast and even go to massive fairs and carnivals (like Eid on the Square in London).

86
Q

Why do people celebrate Eid?

A

To thank Allah (the Muslim God) for helping them through fasting all month.

87
Q

When is Ganesh Chathurti normally?

A

There isn’t a set time- it’s based on the lunar calendar.

88
Q

What is the lunar calendar?

A

The calendar some religions use based on the moon

89
Q

Why is Ganesh Chathurti celebrated?

A

To celebrate the Birth of Ganesh.

90
Q

Who is Ganesh?

A

The elephant-headed God of Intelligence.

91
Q

Who made Ganesh?

A

The Hindu goddess Pavarti

92
Q

What did Pavarti make Ganesh out of?

A

Mud clay

93
Q

How do Christians celebrate Lent?

A

They give up something they love.

94
Q

What is Lent meant to do for Christians?

A

Help them reflect and be serious about their religion but also to help them feel closer to God.

95
Q

How often is Ganesh Chathurti held?

A

Every year roughly.

96
Q

What is Ganesh the God of?

A

Intelligence

97
Q

What is the story of Ganesh Chathurti?

A

The story is that the goddess Pavarti wanted to have a bath, and created Ganesh out of mud to make sure no one disturbed her. However, Pavarti’s husband, the God Shiva came and asked to see his wife. Being loyal to his creator, Ganesh didn’t let him in, not knowing that he was her husband. So, in anger, Shiva chopped off Ganesh’s head. When Pavarti came out, she was infuriated that her son had no head so she demanded that Shiva go into the forest and get the head of the first animal he found. He happened to find an elephant first, hence why the Ganesh we know now has the head of an elephant.

98
Q

What is the story behind Lent?

A

Jesus was led by the Holy Spirit to the desert of Judea to reflect. He didn’t bring any water or food. In his 40 days there, the devil himself, Satan, tried to tempt him by saying why didn’t he just turn stones into bread? Jesus refused. Then the devil tried to get him to jump off of a temple. Jesus refused. Then Satan tried to tempt him to give in to his adoring crowds and be worshipped. Yet, Jesus still completed his time in the desert without giving in to temptation.

99
Q

When is Wesak celebrated?

A

On the full moon in May.

100
Q

What is the most important of Buddhist festivals?

A

Wesak

101
Q

What is one way Wesak is celebrated?

A

Homes may be cleaned and decorated with much colour and joy.

102
Q

What do people do in Thailand to celebrate Wesak?

A

Special Wesak lanterns are made out of paper and wood, and there are large ceremonial releases of cadged birds.

103
Q

Where do Buddhists go in Wesak?

A

Their local temple, to see services and listen to teachings, and to will give offerings to the monks of food, candles and flowers.

104
Q

What ceremonies happen at Buddhist temples during Wesak?

A

There are traditional dances at shrines, and chanting and praying are also important parts of the festival.

105
Q

What is, ‘The bathing of the Buddha’?

A

Water is poured over the shoulders of a model of Buddha and serves as a reminder to purify the mind from greed, hatred and ignorance.

Test Revision (21 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions