Practice exam questions- Biology (digestion + heart) Flashcards

1
Q

What comes 1st in the digestive system?

A

Mouth

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2
Q

What comes 2nd in the digestive system?

A

Oesophagus

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3
Q

What comes 3rd in the digestive system?

A

Stomach

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4
Q

What comes 4th in the digestive system?

A

Small intestine

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5
Q

What comes 5th in the digestive system?

A

Large intestine

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6
Q

What comes 6th in the digestive system?

A

Rectum

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7
Q

What comes last in the digestive system?

A

Anus

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8
Q

Explain what malnutrition is.

A

People are malnourished if their diet does not provide adequate calories and nutrients for growth and maintenance, or if they are unable to fully utilise the food they eat due to illness (undernutrition).

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9
Q

What organ does peristalsis normally occur in?

A

The oesophagus

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10
Q

What is the name of the chemical store of enzymes that are found in the head of a sperm cell?

A

An Acrosome

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11
Q

Name a disease and its cause.

A

E.g. you get salmonella from eating raw meat.

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12
Q

What is the main food substance contained in bread.

A

Starch

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13
Q

What does lipase break down?

A

Fats

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14
Q

What does pepsin break down?

A

Proteins

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15
Q

Can celery be digested?

A

No

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16
Q

What is a normal body temperature?

17
Q

Can fibre be digested?

18
Q

Where is trypsin found and what does it digest?

A

In the small intestine and it digests proteins

19
Q

What do fats do in the body?

A

Fats provide needed energy in the form of calories.

20
Q

Where are salivary glands found?