Practice exam questions- Biology (digestion + heart) Flashcards
What comes 1st in the digestive system?
Mouth
What comes 2nd in the digestive system?
Oesophagus
What comes 3rd in the digestive system?
Stomach
What comes 4th in the digestive system?
Small intestine
What comes 5th in the digestive system?
Large intestine
What comes 6th in the digestive system?
Rectum
What comes last in the digestive system?
Anus
Explain what malnutrition is.
People are malnourished if their diet does not provide adequate calories and nutrients for growth and maintenance, or if they are unable to fully utilise the food they eat due to illness (undernutrition).
What organ does peristalsis normally occur in?
The oesophagus
What is the name of the chemical store of enzymes that are found in the head of a sperm cell?
An Acrosome
Name a disease and its cause.
E.g. you get salmonella from eating raw meat.
What is the main food substance contained in bread.
Starch
What does lipase break down?
Fats
What does pepsin break down?
Proteins
Can celery be digested?
No
What is a normal body temperature?
37°C
Can fibre be digested?
No
Where is trypsin found and what does it digest?
In the small intestine and it digests proteins
What do fats do in the body?
Fats provide needed energy in the form of calories.
Where are salivary glands found?
The mouth