Geography Flashcards

Memorise map symbols and the different types of geography

1
Q

What is physical geography?

A

Nature/ natural disasters.

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2
Q

What is human geography?

A

People and their lifestyle; including where they live, how they develop and make a living.

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3
Q

What is environmental geography?

A

How nature can impact people and how people can impact nature.

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4
Q

What does physical geography include?

A

Volcanoes, earthquakes, rivers, seas, erosion, weather, climate.

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5
Q

What does environmental geography include?

A

Pollution, climate change, energy and deforestation.

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6
Q

What does human geography include?

A

Population, migration, settlement, countries and cultures.

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7
Q

What are the three types of geography?

A

Human, physical and environmental.

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8
Q

What does a compass do?

A

Show the direction of something.

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9
Q

What are the four main points of a compass?

A

North (N), South (S), East (E) and West (W).

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10
Q

What are the four secondary points of a compass?

A

North East (NE), North West (NW), South East (SE) and South West (SW).

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11
Q

What is the official name for a compass’ points?

A

A compass rose.

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12
Q

What is a continent?

A

Continents are large continuous landmasses.

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13
Q

What is a sea?

A

A large body of water (though not as big as an ocean) partially surrounded by land, separating the land and the ocean.

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14
Q

What is an ocean?

A

A large body of open water.

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15
Q

What is the difference between a sea and an ocean?

A

A sea is smaller than an ocean and is partially surrounded by land whereas an ocean is a massive open body of water.

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16
Q

What is the largest continent?

A

Asia.

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17
Q

What are the seven continents?

A

Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe and Oceania.

18
Q

What are the five oceans?

A

Pacific, Atlantic, Southern, Indian and Arctic.

19
Q

What is the largest ocean?

A

The Pacific Ocean.

20
Q

What direction do lines of latitude go in?

A

They are horizontal (flat).

21
Q

What direction do lines of longitude go in?

A

They are vertical.

22
Q

What are the three main lines of latitude?

A

The equator, Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn.

23
Q

What are the two main lines of longitude?

A

The Greenwich meridian and the international date line.

24
Q

What are the other names for the international date line?

A

The anti-meridian or the 180º meridian.

25
Q

Why are lines of latitude and longitude important?

A

Because they can pinpoint an exact location for any place in the world.

26
Q

What are lines of latitude and longitude measured in?

A

Degrees.

27
Q

What does PO mean?

A

Post office.

28
Q

What does Sch mean?

A

School.

29
Q

What does FB mean?

A

Footbridge.

30
Q

What does a black cross mean?

A

A place of worship.

31
Q

What does a duck mean?

A

A nature reserve.

32
Q

What does a PC mean?

A

Public convenience (toilet).

33
Q

What does a red triangle mean?

A

A youth hostel.

34
Q

What does a telephone mean?

A

A telephone for public use.

35
Q

What do two swords mean?

A

A battlefield

36
Q

What does an ‘I’ with an orange circle round it mean?

A

It means an access information point.

37
Q

What does an ‘I’ with a blue square around it mean?

A

An information centre.

38
Q

Who invented the theory of continental drift?

A

Alfred Wegener.

39
Q

What did Alfred Wegener do for a job?

A

He was a meteorologist.

40
Q

What does a meteorologist study?
(DON’T BE TRICKED)

A

Weather.

41
Q

What sort of person is a geologist?

A

Someone who studies rocks and land.

42
Q

What was the main point of continental drift?

A

That the continents move and separate over time.