Religion Unit- Polytheism Flashcards

0
Q

Hinduism is primarily found in…

A

India

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1
Q

Polytheism

A

The belief in multiple gods.

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2
Q

Hinduism began approximately in…

A

3000 B.C.E

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3
Q

Unlike most other major religions, Hinduism has…

A

No one founder.

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4
Q

Vedas

A

Sacred text of Hindus written in Sanskrit, the oldest written language.

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5
Q

Caste System

A

Important characteristics of Hinduism regarding India’s social classes.

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6
Q

Divali

A

The most important Hindu holiday, which is also known as the Festival of Lights.

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7
Q

According to Hindus, the way of life should be to…

A

Free the soul from the cycle of reincarnation (Samsara).

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8
Q

Moksha

A

The freeing of the soul from the body.

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9
Q

Cow

A

Considered the most sacred animal to Hindus because it sustains life. (With milk)

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10
Q

Gandhi

A

Hindu leader of non-violent resistance to unjust laws.

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11
Q

Siddhartha Gautama

A

Founder of Buddhism and later known as The Buddha, and “The Enlightened One”.

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12
Q

Dalai Lama

A

Spiritual leader of Tibet.

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13
Q

Tripitaka

A

Sacred writings of Buddhism.

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14
Q

Bodhisattva

A

A person who has achieved partial enlightenment but stay on earth to help others achieve Enlightenment.

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15
Q

According to Buddhist teachings…

A

The cause of suffering is desire.

16
Q

Buddhists believe that…

A

Life should be lived in the middle path; not in extremes, but a life lived in moderation.

17
Q

On the path to becoming Buddha…

A

The discovery that challenges and tragedies were a part of everyone’s life, shaped his (Buddha) religious philosophy and teachings.

18
Q

Part of this Buddhist life…

A

Part of Buddhist monastic life is that they (monks and nuns live monastic lives) abstain from smoking and drinking.

19
Q

Brahman

A

Highest god in Hinduism.

20
Q

Ganges River

A

Most sacred river to Hindus

21
Q

Two gods in Hinduism

A

Vishna and shiva

22
Q

Buddhism believes in the four…

A

Noble truths

23
Q

Mecca

A

City of Muslim world

24
Q

In Buddhism, the middle path is called

A

Moderation

25
Q

Clergy

A

Leadership within a church

26
Q

Theravada sect of Buddhism

A

Believes the Buddha is more of a teacher and role model rather than someone who should be worshipped

27
Q

Nirvana

A

The Buddhist term describing the place or stage u go to after death