Geography & Culture Quiz Flashcards

0
Q

Five themes of geography

A

Location, place, human environmental interaction, region, and movement.

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1
Q

Geography

A

The study of people, their environment, and their resources.

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2
Q

Location

A

A particular position on the earth’s surface.

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3
Q

Latitude measures…

A

Distance north to south

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4
Q

Longitude measures…

A

Distance east to west

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5
Q

Equator is a line of…

A

Latitude

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6
Q

Lines of longitude…

A

Converge at the poles and are largest at the the equator and change.

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7
Q

Latitude lines are…

A

Always the same distance

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8
Q

Place

A

Physical characteristics and human characteristics.

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9
Q

Physical characteristics examples…

A

Lakes and trees

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10
Q

Human characteristics examples…

A

Schools and homes

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11
Q

Human environmental-interaction

A

Two types of interaction. Hidden costs and adaption.

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12
Q

Hidden costs

A

Things humans do to negatively harm the environment

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13
Q

Examples of hidden costs

A

Deforesting and overfishing

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14
Q

Adaption

A

How humans made things changed

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15
Q

Movement

A

Movement of ideas, trade, migration.

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16
Q

Interdependence

A

When one group of people relies on another group of people for supply of something they don’t have.

17
Q

Region

A

Area with common characteristics.

18
Q

Characteristics that may define a region

A

Landforms, climates, religion, language.

19
Q

Examples of region…

A

Puget sound, Africa

20
Q

Climate zones have…

A

Two factors. Location and elevation.

21
Q

Culture

A

All the things that make up a people’s entire way of life.

22
Q

Seven elements of culture

A

Social organizations, customs and traditions, language, arts and literature, religion, forms of government, economic systems.

23
Q

Social organizations

A

Family patterns- smaller units within a culture that work together to meet basic needs.

24
Q

Nuclear family

A

2 generations- parents and children

25
Q

Extended family

A

3 generations- parents, children, and aunts/ uncles cousins

26
Q

Social classes

A

People grouped together by religion, etc.

27
Q

Customs and traditions

A

Ideas of right and wrong.

28
Q

Examples of customs and traditions

A

Enforcing laws, dress code, table manners, birthdays

29
Q

Language

A

Canada has two official languages- english and French. South Africa has 11. Most used: english. 2nd most used: africon. No official language on United States.

30
Q

Languages can be described with..

A

Body language, communication, and tone.

31
Q

Arts and literature

A

Products of the human imagination that please and entertain us and teach a cultures’ values.

32
Q

Examples of arts and literature

A

Music, movies, stories

33
Q

Religion

A

Answers the basic questions about the purpose and meaning of life.

34
Q

Monotheism

A

Belief in one god

35
Q

Polytheism

A

Belief in multiple gods

36
Q

Forms of government

A

Provides for the common needs of people, protects from outside threats, and refers to societies laws and political institutions.

37
Q

Economic systems

A

How people use their resources to satisfy their wants and needs.

38
Q

Imports

A

Goods coming into our country

39
Q

Exports

A

Goods shipping out of our country

40
Q

Favorable balance of trade

A

Exports because your country makes more money.

41
Q

Ethnocentrism

A

Judging other cultures by the standards of your own culture.