Religion, Peace and Conflict- Just War Theory

Question 1

What is the Just War Theory?

Answer 1

A set of rules/guidelines for both when it is acceptable to go to war and how to fight it.

Question 2

In the 4th century, who was one of the first Christian writers to write about war?

Answer 2

St Augustine

Question 3

St Augustine’s thoughts were developed by who to create a distinct set of criteria for a just war?

Answer 3

Thomas Aquinas

Question 4

What are the conditions for a war to be justifiable?

Answer 4

• It must have a ‘just cause’ (self defence, or defending someone else)
• It must be declared by the correct authority (government)
• The intention must be to defeat wrong doing and promote good
• Fighting must be last resort
• Must be a reasonable chance of success
• The methods used must be proportional (not excessive force)
• Must be fought with just means, innocent people/civilians must not be targeted or harmed

Question 5

What organisation encourages nations to resolve disputes peacefully?

Answer 5

The United Nations.