Buddhism- Life of the Buddha Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the Buddha?

A

A man named Siddhartha Gautama who lived around 563 BC.

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2
Q

Where are stories about the Buddha found?

A

In the Jataka Tales.

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3
Q

Why is the Buddha special?

A

He discovered and taught the path to enlightenment.

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4
Q

What are the six stages of the Buddha’s life?

A

The Buddha’s Birth
Life of Luxury
The Four Sights
The Ascetic Life
Meditation
Enlightenment

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5
Q

What happened before Siddhartha’s birth?

A

A prophecy was made - he would become a holy man and give up his wealth.

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6
Q

What was special about the birth of Siddhartha?

A

He could walk and talk.

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7
Q

What was Siddhartha shielded from? Did it make him happy?

A

Pain and suffering. No

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8
Q

What do Buddhists learn from the life of luxury?

A

Wealth and luxury does not provide happiness.

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9
Q

What were the four sights?

A
  1. Old man
  2. Dead man
  3. Sick man
  4. Holy man
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10
Q

What do Buddhist’s learn from the four sights?

A

The truth about getting old, sick and eventually dying. The holy man was at peace despite knowing all this.

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11
Q

Siddhartha came across 5 ascetics, what are ascetics?

A

They try to achieve peace and spirituality through strict physical and mental discipline, giving up all luxury.

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12
Q

What did Siddhartha do in his ascetic life?

A

He gave up luxury, starved himself, cut his hair and changed his clothes.

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13
Q

Did this end his suffering?

A

No.

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14
Q

What did the Buddha do after his ascetic life?

A

He vowed to meditate until he could end suffering.

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15
Q

Where did the Buddha meditate and how long for?

A

He meditated under a tree for 49 days.

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16
Q

After fighting off temptation, what did the Buddha realise?

A

He began to understand how things are connected, how suffering is caused and how it could be ended.

17
Q

What did this realisation do to him?

A

This awoke Siddhartha and left him in a state of pure peace- Nibbana. He had become enlightened.

18
Q

What does the ‘Buddha’ mean?

A

The enlightened one.

19
Q

What did the Buddha teach? Why?

A

The four noble truths and the noble eightfold path, so that they could become enlightened too.