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Psychology > Relationship > Flashcards

Relationship Flashcards

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1
Q

Define Natural Selection

A

Genetically determined behaviour that enhances, the ability to survive and reproduce

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2
Q

What is Intra Sexual Selection

A

Where members of the same sex compete for the opposite sex

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3
Q

What is Inter Sexual Selection

A

Where one sex looks for the opposite sex that has certain qualities

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4
Q

What are the 5 Male Mating Strategies

A
  • Courtship Rituals
  • Size
  • Sperm Competition
  • Mate Guarding
  • Sneak Copulation
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5
Q

What is meant by Courtship Rituals

A

Showing off genetic potential and resources

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6
Q

What is meant by Sperm Competition

A

Men who have evolved to have bigger testicles and faster swimming sperm

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7
Q

What is meant by Sneak Copulation

A

Where a man is unfaithful

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8
Q

What is meat by Mate Guarding

A

Keeping an eye on partner to prevent them from cheating

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9
Q

What are 3 Female Mating Strategies

A
  • Handicap Hypothesis
  • Sexy Sons Hypothesis
  • Courtship
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10
Q

Define Self Disclosure

A

The revealing of personal information about yourself to someone we like

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11
Q

What are the 3 factors that affect Attraction in Romantic Relationships

A
  • Self Disclosure
  • Physical Attraction / Matching Hypothesis
  • Filter Theory
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12
Q

Outline Kito study

A
  • Looked into Self Disclosure
  • Used Japanese and American students
  • Disclosure was highest in romantic relationships than same sex relationships
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13
Q

Define the Matching Hypothesis

A

The theory suggests that people will seek partners of similar attractiveness to themselves

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14
Q

Define the Halo Effect

A

People who are attractive are judged to be seen in a positive light

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15
Q

What are the the 3 Layers of the Filter Theory

A
  • Social Demographic
  • Similarities in Attitudes
  • Complementarity
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16
Q

What are the 4 Theories of Romantic Relationships

A
  • Social Exchange Theory
  • Equity Theory
  • Rusbult Investment Model of Commitment
  • Ducks Relationship Breakdown Model
17
Q

How does the Social Exchange Theory measure a Romantic Relationship

A
  • Comparing to Past Relationships
  • Comparing to Alternatives
18
Q

What is the Equity Theory

A

Based on the fairness of a Relationship

19
Q

What are the 4 factors associated with the Equity Theory

A
  • Profit
  • Distribution
  • Dissatisfaction
  • Realignment
20
Q

What 3 Factors does the Rusbult Model suggests affects commitment

A
  • Satisfaction
  • Comparing to other Alternatives
  • Investment Size
21
Q

What are the 4 Stages in the Ducks Breakdown Model

A
  • Intrapsychic
  • Dyadic
  • Social
  • Grave Dressing
22
Q

What factors affect Self Disclosure in Virtual Relationship

A
  • Reduced Cues Theory
  • Hyper-Personal Model

Psychology (10 decks)

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