Random Quizzes Flashcards
macrosomia
large baby
campy pain + bleeding in third trimester –>
placenta abruption
corpus luteum begins to decline
9-11 d after ovulation
T/F
Differentiation of indifferent gonadal tissue into either the ovary or the testis is controlled by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis
F
For LH and FSH to work the indifferent gonad must have already differentiated into a testis or an ovary
require 2X chrom to form
ovaries (why in Swyer you don’t get ovaries, even tho lack of TDF)
urogenital groove becomes the
urethra
Mayer-Rokintansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome (congenital absence of vagina)
purely structural defect
vaginal dimple but NORMAL OVARIES and puberty (breasts/pubic hair)
avg blood loss during menses
20 – 80 cc
PCOS cysts description
very small subcentimeter cysts that are along the periphery of the ovary – 12 or more to fit the diagnosis of polycystic ovary
what is needed to counteract the unopposed estrogen on the endometrium for prolonged periods of time leading to risk of endometrial cancer?
progesterone
needed to prevent germ cell atresia in the ovaries
Two normal XX chromosomes
why Turners, fragile X, lead to POI
Spermatogenesis includes the production of more and more diploid spermatogonia by _____ in the fetus and from puberty onwards, and the _____ to produce haploid spermatocytes beginning in puberty.
Spermatogenesis includes the production of more and more diploid spermatogonia by MITOSIS in the fetus and from puberty onwards, and the MEIOSIS to produce haploid spermatocytes beginning in puberty.
T/F
Smoking is always a contraindication for OCPs.
F
OCPs will be contraindicated only at age 35 if she is still smoking.
pt w/ chalmydia should notify all parters within last
60d
T/F
smoking is a NOT a risk factor for chlamydia cervicitis
T
dx of disseminated gonococcal infections
50% of the time by positive blood cultures and 80% by culture of mucosa sites (pharynx, rectum, cervix,urethra)
_________ is associated with an approximately two-fold increased risk of thrombosis compared with other combined contraceptive methods.
Transdermal contraception
_________ relies upon a high dose of progesterone which gradually decreases over the subsequent three months. It is NOT a sustained-release method.
Injectable contraception (DepoProvera)
Healthy women seeking abortion at less than 9 gestational weeks are eligible for which medical and surgical abortion options?
all medical/surgical options
Non-gonococcal urethritis in men is usually caused by ______ and can be transmitted to women as well as men.
chlamydia
95% of men with gonorrhea (GC) infection have ______.
urethritis
T/F
FHx of cervical cancer/dysplasia is a risk fx for cervical dysplasia
F
Men or women have higher prevalence of HPV?
~ equal
men less likely to persist compared to women
endometrial polyps are most common in females of which age group
post-meopausal (unopposed estrogen but chronic ovulation)
T/F
smoking is a risk fx for endometrial cancer
F
T/F
obesity is a risk fx for endometrial cancer
T
prognosis of endometrial cancer
usu good bc AUB brings women in early for eval
which is more likely to be spread via skin-skin contact/sex toy, chlamydia/gonorrhea or HPV?
HPV
category D drugs (pregnancy recommendations)
contraindicated; direct evidence of harm to humans
causes contraction of myoepithelial cells –> milk
oxytocin
drugs that get trapped in milk
basic drugs
metoclopramide use during breast feeding
an effective galactogogue because it increases prolactin secretion through its antagonistic effects on dopamine
Dif between LSIL and HSIL
Low grade SIL cells have hyperchromatism and irregular nuclear outlines, but the nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio is low.
High grade SIL “ with high N:C ratio
NODULAR enlarged uterus
leiomyoma
endometrioid type endometrial cancer age group
younger
estrogen-dependent
serous type endometrial cancer age group
older
estrogen-independent
granulosa cell tumor age group
post menopausal (xs estrogen)
malignant
fibroma tumora age group
peri menopausal
thecoma tumor age group
post menopausal
benign
cytology of ascites fluid in Meigs syndrome
negative for tumor cells
fibroma is a benign stromal tumor
PGF2 alpha
ocytocin agent
Mg sulfate does what to contractions?
stops, slows down
fibroadenoma risk of CA
NONE
fibroadenoma= breast stromal tissue
