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Emma Repro > Random Quizzes > Flashcards

Random Quizzes Flashcards

1
Q

macrosomia

A

large baby

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2
Q

campy pain + bleeding in third trimester –>

A

placenta abruption

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3
Q

corpus luteum begins to decline

A

9-11 d after ovulation

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4
Q

T/F

Differentiation of indifferent gonadal tissue into either the ovary or the testis is controlled by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis

A

F

For LH and FSH to work the indifferent gonad must have already differentiated into a testis or an ovary

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5
Q

require 2X chrom to form

A

ovaries (why in Swyer you don’t get ovaries, even tho lack of TDF)

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6
Q

urogenital groove becomes the

A

urethra

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7
Q

Mayer-Rokintansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome (congenital absence of vagina)

A

purely structural defect

vaginal dimple but NORMAL OVARIES and puberty (breasts/pubic hair)

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8
Q

avg blood loss during menses

A

20 – 80 cc

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9
Q

PCOS cysts description

A

very small subcentimeter cysts that are along the periphery of the ovary – 12 or more to fit the diagnosis of polycystic ovary

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10
Q

what is needed to counteract the unopposed estrogen on the endometrium for prolonged periods of time leading to risk of endometrial cancer?

A

progesterone

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11
Q

needed to prevent germ cell atresia in the ovaries

A

Two normal XX chromosomes

why Turners, fragile X, lead to POI

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12
Q

Spermatogenesis includes the production of more and more diploid spermatogonia by _____ in the fetus and from puberty onwards, and the _____ to produce haploid spermatocytes beginning in puberty.

A

Spermatogenesis includes the production of more and more diploid spermatogonia by MITOSIS in the fetus and from puberty onwards, and the MEIOSIS to produce haploid spermatocytes beginning in puberty.

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13
Q

T/F

Smoking is always a contraindication for OCPs.

A

F

OCPs will be contraindicated only at age 35 if she is still smoking.

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14
Q

pt w/ chalmydia should notify all parters within last

A

60d

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15
Q

T/F

smoking is a NOT a risk factor for chlamydia cervicitis

A

T

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16
Q

dx of disseminated gonococcal infections

A

50% of the time by positive blood cultures and 80% by culture of mucosa sites (pharynx, rectum, cervix,urethra)

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17
Q

_________ is associated with an approximately two-fold increased risk of thrombosis compared with other combined contraceptive methods.

A

Transdermal contraception

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18
Q

_________ relies upon a high dose of progesterone which gradually decreases over the subsequent three months. It is NOT a sustained-release method.

A

Injectable contraception (DepoProvera)

19
Q

Healthy women seeking abortion at less than 9 gestational weeks are eligible for which medical and surgical abortion options?

A

all medical/surgical options

20
Q

Non-gonococcal urethritis in men is usually caused by ______ and can be transmitted to women as well as men.

A

chlamydia

21
Q

95% of men with gonorrhea (GC) infection have ______.

A

urethritis

22
Q

T/F

FHx of cervical cancer/dysplasia is a risk fx for cervical dysplasia

A

F

23
Q

Men or women have higher prevalence of HPV?

A

~ equal

men less likely to persist compared to women

24
Q

endometrial polyps are most common in females of which age group

A

post-meopausal (unopposed estrogen but chronic ovulation)

25
Q

T/F

smoking is a risk fx for endometrial cancer

A

F

26
Q

T/F

obesity is a risk fx for endometrial cancer

A

T

27
Q

prognosis of endometrial cancer

A

usu good bc AUB brings women in early for eval

28
Q

which is more likely to be spread via skin-skin contact/sex toy, chlamydia/gonorrhea or HPV?

A

HPV

29
Q

category D drugs (pregnancy recommendations)

A

contraindicated; direct evidence of harm to humans

30
Q

causes contraction of myoepithelial cells –> milk

A

oxytocin

31
Q

drugs that get trapped in milk

A

basic drugs

32
Q

metoclopramide use during breast feeding

A

an effective galactogogue because it increases prolactin secretion through its antagonistic effects on dopamine

33
Q

Dif between LSIL and HSIL

A

Low grade SIL cells have hyperchromatism and irregular nuclear outlines, but the nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio is low.

High grade SIL “ with high N:C ratio

34
Q

NODULAR enlarged uterus

A

leiomyoma

35
Q

endometrioid type endometrial cancer age group

A

younger

estrogen-dependent

36
Q

serous type endometrial cancer age group

A

older

estrogen-independent

37
Q

granulosa cell tumor age group

A

post menopausal (xs estrogen)

malignant

38
Q

fibroma tumora age group

A

peri menopausal

39
Q

thecoma tumor age group

A

post menopausal

benign

40
Q

cytology of ascites fluid in Meigs syndrome

A

negative for tumor cells

fibroma is a benign stromal tumor

41
Q

PGF2 alpha

A

ocytocin agent

42
Q

Mg sulfate does what to contractions?

A

stops, slows down

43
Q

fibroadenoma risk of CA

A

NONE

fibroadenoma= breast stromal tissue

Emma Repro (23 decks)

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