Buzzwords Flashcards
blue vision (cyanopia)
PDE5i for ED
bell-clapper
testicular torsion
nutcracker
compression of L. spermatic v. between aorta and SMA –> VARICOCELE
bag of worms
varicocele
hidden testes
cryptorchidism
Klinefelter
risk of testicular germ cell tumors
fried egg
seminoma
CD30
testicular embryonal carcinoma
alpha fetoprotein
yolk sac tumor
Schiller-Duval bodies
yolk sac tumor
syncytiotrophoblast AND cytotrophoblast
choriocarcinoma
hCG secreting
choriocarcinoma
golden brown mass
leydig cell tumor
Reinke crystals
leydig cell tumor
midline tumor
extragonadal GCT
transitional zone
(periutheral zone)
–> BPH
posterior lobe
(peripheral zone)
–>prostate adenocarcinoma
boggy prostate
acute prostatitis
E. coli
acute prostatitis
impaired apoptosis
BPH
lower urinary tract sx
BPH
alpha-1 blockers
smc relaxation
Gleason score
grading system for prostate adenocarcinoma
gynecomastia
hypERthyroidism
choriocarcinoma (hCG)
lung/liver/bone/brain mets
choriocarcinoma
most aggressive GCT
pure choriocarcinoma
osteoblastic lesions
prostate carcinoma
hematogenous spread to spine
prostate carcinoma
back pain + alk phos
prostate carcinoma
dark nucleoli
prostate carcinoma
renal cell carcinoma, suspect possible
varicocele
producer of AMH
sertoli
producer of androgen binding protein
sertoli
producer of testosterone
leydig
producer of DHT
leydig
velamentous umbilical cord
NO Wharton’s jelly
accreta
attach to myometrium
increta
penetrates myometrium
previa
penetrates thru myometrium
shoulder pain
ectopic preg
snowstorm
molar pregnancy
NLRP7 mut
molar pregnancy
p57 negative
complete mole
endoduplication
complete mole
46XX
painless uterine bleed
complete mole
grape vesicles
molar pregnancy
choriocarcinoma
p57 positive
partial mole
shistocytes
microangiopathic hemolytic anemia seen in HELLP
21-alpha hydroxylase deficiency
congenital adrenal hyperplasia
defective SRY
Swyer syndrome
blind pouch vagina
5-alpha reductase deficiency
complete androgen insensitivity
anosmia
Kallman syndrome
vaginal dimple
mullein agenesis
(mayer-rokitasky-Kuster-hauser)
plasma cells
mammary duct ectasia
chronic endometritis
giant cells
fat necrosis
calcifications
ductal carcinoma in situ (breast)
stellate
invasive ductal CA
peau d’orange
inflammatory CA of the breast
single-file
cell growth of invasive lobular CA
lack of E-cadherin
invasive lobular CA
BRAC1
breast
ovarian
BRCA2
male breast
pancreatic
enlarged uterus
adenomyosis
multiple tumors, white whorls
leiomyoma
complex histo w/ atypical cells
endometrial hypERplasia at high risk of endometrial CA
atypical glands separated by stroma
endometrial hypERplasia
atypical glands fused together
endometrial cancer
p53 mut
serous type (II) endometrial cancer
pink, clear cell
serous type (II) endometrial cancer
HPV 6
low risk
HPV 11
low risk
HPV 16
high risk
HPV 18
high risk
koilocytes
halo cells in HPV
LSIL
DES
clear cell CA of cervix or vagina
grape-like mass
sarcoma botryoides (embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma)
desmin
sarcoma botryoides (embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma)
raisin nuclei
HPV 6, 11 –> condyloma
leukoplakia
keratin pearl
nests
vulvar neoplasia or CA
keratin +
PAS +
Paget’s
S-100 -
Paget’s
acanthosis nigricans
PCOS
CA-125
ovarian cancer recurrence
serous adenocarcinoma
Lynch
serous cyst adenoma
coffee bean nuclei
Brenner tumor (ovarian) Granulosa cell tumor
tumor with bladder (transitional) epithelium
Brenner tumor (ovarian)
Call-exner
Granulosa cell tumor
solid, white tumor
ovarian fibroma
ascites
ovarian fibroma
Meig’s syndrome
ovarian fibroma
yellow tumor
thecoma
thyroid ovarian germ cell tumor
struma ovarii
Lactate dehydrogenase
dysgerminoma
signet cell CA
Krunkenberg tumor (met to ovary, mucin secreting)
clear male discharge
chlamydia
male urethritis
gonorrhea
groove sign
inguinal mass in LYMPHOGRANULOMA VENEREUM
low SES status, poor hygiene
chancroid
Donovan bodies
G. inguinale
ground glass
HSV
tabes dorsalis
tertiary syphilis
central umbilication
molluscum contagiosum
syncytiotrophoblast AND cytotrophoblast
no villi
choriocarcinoma
central necrosis
ductal carcinoma in situ (breast)
paget
nipple changes (via DCIS extending to nipple)
leaf-like projections
Phyllodes tumor (stromal breast tumor, usu benign)
adnexal mass
ovarian epithelial tumor
or comm ectopic US finding
psammoma bodies
small circular calcification in SEROUS ADENOCARCINOMA
string of pearls
PCOS (follicles on US)
hyphae
vulvovaginal candidiasis
STI with SINGLE ulcer
primary syphilis
rash on palms
secondary syphilis
gumma
punched out lesions in TERTIARY SYPHILIS
bubo
(coalesced abscesses)
LGV
chancroid
isochromosome 12
seminoma, testicular carcinoma
TMPRSSG-ERG
prostate adenocarcinoma
PTEN
endometroid type (I) endometrial cancer
serotonin
carcinoid
stomach/colon/breast
krukenberg tumor
acetylcholinesterase
neural tube defect
Fallopian tube STIC
Serous Tubal Intraepithelial Carcinoma
seen in serous cystadenocarcinoma of ovary
xs N/V
molar pregnancy
twins
brown/black powder burn lesions
endometriosis
red flame lesion
endometriosis
hemosiderin-laden macrophages
endometriosis
de novo
leiomyosarcoma
proinflammatory event
parturition