Buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

blue vision (cyanopia)

A

PDE5i for ED

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2
Q

bell-clapper

A

testicular torsion

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3
Q

nutcracker

A

compression of L. spermatic v. between aorta and SMA –> VARICOCELE

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4
Q

bag of worms

A

varicocele

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5
Q

hidden testes

A

cryptorchidism

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6
Q

Klinefelter

A

risk of testicular germ cell tumors

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7
Q

fried egg

A

seminoma

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8
Q

CD30

A

testicular embryonal carcinoma

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9
Q

alpha fetoprotein

A

yolk sac tumor

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10
Q

Schiller-Duval bodies

A

yolk sac tumor

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11
Q

syncytiotrophoblast AND cytotrophoblast

A

choriocarcinoma

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12
Q

hCG secreting

A

choriocarcinoma

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13
Q

golden brown mass

A

leydig cell tumor

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14
Q

Reinke crystals

A

leydig cell tumor

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15
Q

midline tumor

A

extragonadal GCT

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16
Q

transitional zone

A

(periutheral zone)

–> BPH

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17
Q

posterior lobe

A

(peripheral zone)

–>prostate adenocarcinoma

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18
Q

boggy prostate

A

acute prostatitis

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19
Q

E. coli

A

acute prostatitis

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20
Q

impaired apoptosis

A

BPH

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21
Q

lower urinary tract sx

A

BPH

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22
Q

alpha-1 blockers

A

smc relaxation

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23
Q

Gleason score

A

grading system for prostate adenocarcinoma

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24
Q

gynecomastia

hypERthyroidism

A

choriocarcinoma (hCG)

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25
Q

lung/liver/bone/brain mets

A

choriocarcinoma

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26
Q

most aggressive GCT

A

pure choriocarcinoma

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27
Q

osteoblastic lesions

A

prostate carcinoma

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28
Q

hematogenous spread to spine

A

prostate carcinoma

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29
Q

back pain + alk phos

A

prostate carcinoma

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30
Q

dark nucleoli

A

prostate carcinoma

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31
Q

renal cell carcinoma, suspect possible

A

varicocele

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32
Q

producer of AMH

A

sertoli

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33
Q

producer of androgen binding protein

A

sertoli

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34
Q

producer of testosterone

A

leydig

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35
Q

producer of DHT

A

leydig

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36
Q

velamentous umbilical cord

A

NO Wharton’s jelly

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37
Q

accreta

A

attach to myometrium

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38
Q

increta

A

penetrates myometrium

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39
Q

previa

A

penetrates thru myometrium

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40
Q

shoulder pain

A

ectopic preg

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41
Q

snowstorm

A

molar pregnancy

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42
Q

NLRP7 mut

A

molar pregnancy

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43
Q

p57 negative

A

complete mole

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44
Q

endoduplication

A

complete mole

46XX

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45
Q

painless uterine bleed

A

complete mole

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46
Q

grape vesicles

A

molar pregnancy

choriocarcinoma

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47
Q

p57 positive

A

partial mole

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48
Q

shistocytes

A

microangiopathic hemolytic anemia seen in HELLP

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49
Q

21-alpha hydroxylase deficiency

A

congenital adrenal hyperplasia

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50
Q

defective SRY

A

Swyer syndrome

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51
Q

blind pouch vagina

A

5-alpha reductase deficiency

complete androgen insensitivity

52
Q

anosmia

A

Kallman syndrome

53
Q

vaginal dimple

A

mullein agenesis

(mayer-rokitasky-Kuster-hauser)

54
Q

plasma cells

A

mammary duct ectasia

chronic endometritis

55
Q

giant cells

A

fat necrosis

56
Q

calcifications

A

ductal carcinoma in situ (breast)

57
Q

stellate

A

invasive ductal CA

58
Q

peau d’orange

A

inflammatory CA of the breast

59
Q

single-file

A

cell growth of invasive lobular CA

60
Q

lack of E-cadherin

A

invasive lobular CA

61
Q

BRAC1

A

breast

ovarian

62
Q

BRCA2

A

male breast

pancreatic

63
Q

enlarged uterus

A

adenomyosis

64
Q

multiple tumors, white whorls

A

leiomyoma

65
Q

complex histo w/ atypical cells

A

endometrial hypERplasia at high risk of endometrial CA

66
Q

atypical glands separated by stroma

A

endometrial hypERplasia

67
Q

atypical glands fused together

A

endometrial cancer

68
Q

p53 mut

A

serous type (II) endometrial cancer

69
Q

pink, clear cell

A

serous type (II) endometrial cancer

70
Q

HPV 6

A

low risk

71
Q

HPV 11

A

low risk

72
Q

HPV 16

A

high risk

73
Q

HPV 18

A

high risk

74
Q

koilocytes

A

halo cells in HPV

LSIL

75
Q

DES

A

clear cell CA of cervix or vagina

76
Q

grape-like mass

A
sarcoma botryoides 
(embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma)
77
Q

desmin

A
sarcoma botryoides 
(embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma)
78
Q

raisin nuclei

A

HPV 6, 11 –> condyloma

79
Q

leukoplakia
keratin pearl
nests

A

vulvar neoplasia or CA

80
Q

keratin +

PAS +

A

Paget’s

81
Q

S-100 -

A

Paget’s

82
Q

acanthosis nigricans

A

PCOS

83
Q

CA-125

A

ovarian cancer recurrence

serous adenocarcinoma

84
Q

Lynch

A

serous cyst adenoma

85
Q

coffee bean nuclei

A
Brenner tumor (ovarian)
Granulosa cell tumor
86
Q

tumor with bladder (transitional) epithelium

A

Brenner tumor (ovarian)

87
Q

Call-exner

A

Granulosa cell tumor

88
Q

solid, white tumor

A

ovarian fibroma

89
Q

ascites

A

ovarian fibroma

90
Q

Meig’s syndrome

A

ovarian fibroma

91
Q

yellow tumor

A

thecoma

92
Q

thyroid ovarian germ cell tumor

A

struma ovarii

93
Q

Lactate dehydrogenase

A

dysgerminoma

94
Q

signet cell CA

A
Krunkenberg tumor 
(met to ovary, mucin secreting)
95
Q

clear male discharge

A

chlamydia

96
Q

male urethritis

A

gonorrhea

97
Q

groove sign

A

inguinal mass in LYMPHOGRANULOMA VENEREUM

98
Q

low SES status, poor hygiene

A

chancroid

99
Q

Donovan bodies

A

G. inguinale

100
Q

ground glass

A

HSV

101
Q

tabes dorsalis

A

tertiary syphilis

102
Q

central umbilication

A

molluscum contagiosum

103
Q

syncytiotrophoblast AND cytotrophoblast

no villi

A

choriocarcinoma

104
Q

central necrosis

A

ductal carcinoma in situ (breast)

105
Q

paget

A

nipple changes (via DCIS extending to nipple)

106
Q

leaf-like projections

A

Phyllodes tumor (stromal breast tumor, usu benign)

107
Q

adnexal mass

A

ovarian epithelial tumor

or comm ectopic US finding

108
Q

psammoma bodies

A

small circular calcification in SEROUS ADENOCARCINOMA

109
Q

string of pearls

A

PCOS (follicles on US)

110
Q

hyphae

A

vulvovaginal candidiasis

111
Q

STI with SINGLE ulcer

A

primary syphilis

112
Q

rash on palms

A

secondary syphilis

113
Q

gumma

A

punched out lesions in TERTIARY SYPHILIS

114
Q

bubo

A

(coalesced abscesses)

LGV
chancroid

115
Q

isochromosome 12

A

seminoma, testicular carcinoma

116
Q

TMPRSSG-ERG

A

prostate adenocarcinoma

117
Q

PTEN

A

endometroid type (I) endometrial cancer

118
Q

serotonin

A

carcinoid

119
Q

stomach/colon/breast

A

krukenberg tumor

120
Q

acetylcholinesterase

A

neural tube defect

121
Q

Fallopian tube STIC

A

Serous Tubal Intraepithelial Carcinoma

seen in serous cystadenocarcinoma of ovary

122
Q

xs N/V

A

molar pregnancy

twins

123
Q

brown/black powder burn lesions

A

endometriosis

124
Q

red flame lesion

A

endometriosis

125
Q

hemosiderin-laden macrophages

A

endometriosis

126
Q

de novo

A

leiomyosarcoma

127
Q

proinflammatory event

A

parturition