Random Flashcards

1
Q

“Double density” foreign body on Xray is most likely what?

A

Button battery

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2
Q

What vitamin deficiency causes heart problems?

A

Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)

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3
Q

Solitary juvenile hamartomatous polyp. When should screening begin?

A

Colonoscopy per usual after 50 yo

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4
Q

Newborn with bilious vomiting. KUB with varying-sized loops of distended intestine, a relative absence of air-fluid levels, and a “soap bubble” appearance of portions of the abdomen

A

Meconium ileus

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5
Q

Which vaccines are contraindicated in patients on chronic aspirin therapy?

A

Varicella and live flu vaccines

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6
Q

Treatment of severe, unstable dysfunctional uterine bleeding

A

monophasic OCP with 50 mcg estradiol and 0.5 mg norgestrel (or 1 mg norethindrone) every 4 hours until the bleeding stops.

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7
Q

Retroauricular, posterior cervical, and/or posterior occipital lymphadenopathy is characteristic of what virus?

A

Rubella (German measles)

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8
Q

EEG findings of centrotemporal sharp peaks in the presence of normal background activity

A

Benign rolandic epilepsy

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9
Q

Treatment of post-pericardotomy syndrome

A

Salicylates or NSAIDS

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10
Q

Serum creatinine of > ? in newborn indicates renal failure?

A

> 1.5

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11
Q

How is oliguria defined in a newborn?

A

No UOP in 48 hrs, OR <1 cc/kg/hr

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12
Q

Tx strep pharyngitis in patient with rash in response to PCN? In a patient with anaphylaxis to PCN?

A

Cephalexin if mild reaction, If severe give Azithromycin or clindamycin

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13
Q

Best test to check for vitamin D deficiency?

A

25OH vit D (dont check the active form)

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14
Q

Infant born via c-section to mom with active herpes lesions (secondary flare). Management?

A

Surface viral cultures at 24 hours and observe the baby

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15
Q

Tx hypertensive emergency

A

Labetalol or nicardipine. Lower BP 20-25% in first 8 hours

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16
Q

Treatment of adrenal crisis

A

Hydrocortison, dextrose, and fluids

17
Q

Indications for soy formula

A

Galactosemia, congenital lactase deficiency, and vegetarian diet