MSK/Sports Medicine Flashcards
Congenital torticollis with cervical fusion, short neck, low occipital hairline, sprengel deformity. Associated with deafness
Klippel-Feil Syndrome
Treatment osteomyelitis in sickle cell disease
ceftriaxone/cefotaxime to cover salmonella
Scoliosis bracing required in which children?
When there is 2 years of growth left and curvature is between 25 and 40 degrees
When is surgery indicated for scoliosis
Curvature >40 degrees
Child/infant with scoliosis, fused ribs. What screening should be done?
Congenital scoliosis. Screen with renal US and cardiac ECHO
When to obtain PFTs in kyphosis?
Curve >60 degrees
Bad posture, kyphosis, and back pain in teenager?
Scheuermann disease
When does genu varus resolve?
By 2 yo. If doesn’t, think Blount’s disease or rickets
Overweight Adolescent with genu varus
Blount’s disease
When does medial tibial torsion normally resolved?
By 2-4 yo
When does femoral ante version normally resolve?
By 8-10 yo
Toe walking is normal up to what age
3 yo
Tx of discitis
immobilization with brace/cast, anti-staph antibiotics
How to dx spondylolysis?
Oblique xray- shows fracture through pars interarticularis
10 yo with painless bone mass, XR with pedunculated, cauliflower-like lesion on end of long bone.
Osteochondroma (benign)