MSK/Sports Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

Congenital torticollis with cervical fusion, short neck, low occipital hairline, sprengel deformity. Associated with deafness

A

Klippel-Feil Syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Treatment osteomyelitis in sickle cell disease

A

ceftriaxone/cefotaxime to cover salmonella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Scoliosis bracing required in which children?

A

When there is 2 years of growth left and curvature is between 25 and 40 degrees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

When is surgery indicated for scoliosis

A

Curvature >40 degrees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Child/infant with scoliosis, fused ribs. What screening should be done?

A

Congenital scoliosis. Screen with renal US and cardiac ECHO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

When to obtain PFTs in kyphosis?

A

Curve >60 degrees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Bad posture, kyphosis, and back pain in teenager?

A

Scheuermann disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

When does genu varus resolve?

A

By 2 yo. If doesn’t, think Blount’s disease or rickets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Overweight Adolescent with genu varus

A

Blount’s disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

When does medial tibial torsion normally resolved?

A

By 2-4 yo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

When does femoral ante version normally resolve?

A

By 8-10 yo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Toe walking is normal up to what age

A

3 yo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Tx of discitis

A

immobilization with brace/cast, anti-staph antibiotics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How to dx spondylolysis?

A

Oblique xray- shows fracture through pars interarticularis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

10 yo with painless bone mass, XR with pedunculated, cauliflower-like lesion on end of long bone.

A

Osteochondroma (benign)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Protective polycarbonate goggles are required in which sports?

A

High risk (contact sports, projectiles, involving sticks like hockey or rackets), moderate risk (soccer, water polo, football)

17
Q

Athletes should not implement a weight loss program before which grade?

A

9th grade

18
Q

A direct blow to the anterior knee with the knee flexed describes a common mechanism for what injury?

A

Posterior cruciate ligament tear

19
Q

Forceful quadriceps contraction during a cutting motion describes a mechanism of injury for what?

A

Patellar dislocation

20
Q

Sudden deceleration and pivoting of the knee describes a mechanism of what injury?

A

Anterior cruciate ligament tear

21
Q

Maneuvers that twist the pelvis, such as the FABERE (figure of four) test, are painful in patients with what?

A

septic arthritis of the sacroiliac joint

22
Q

Tennis elbow is AKA? Where is tenderness?

A

Lateral epicondylitis. Due to repeated extension and flexion of the elbow

23
Q

Golfer’s elbow is AKA? Due to what?

A

Medial epicondylitis. 2/2 to repeated extension and flexion of the wrist

24
Q

X-ray with mature peripheral ossification with a distinct margin surrounding a radiolucent center of immature osteoid and primitive mesenchymal tissue; bony mass is always slightly separated from the long shaft of the bone. This indicates what diagnosis?

A

Heterotopic bone (Myositis ossificans)

25
Q

Common overuse disorder in runners and cyclists, characterized by an aching and/or burning pain over the lateral femoral condyle, which may radiate along the lateral portion of the thigh toward the hip

A

Iliotibial band syndrome

26
Q

16-year-old soccer player complaining of “knee pain” reports that his pain, while lying supine, is worse during slow extension of the left knee from a maximally flexed position while externally rotating the tibia (McMurray test)

A

Medial meniscal tear

27
Q

Adolescent male with knee pain. Radiograph may reveal loss of articular cartilage continuity in which the subchondral fragment has become an intraarticular loose body, separate from the femoral condyle

A

Osteochondritis dessicans

28
Q

What vitamin deficiency causes “ground glass” appearance of bone on XR?

A

Vitamin C

29
Q

Little league elbow is what?

A

Medial epicondylitis

30
Q

A broad-based pedunculated lesion arising from the metaphysis of the femur

A

Osteochondroma

31
Q

Boy with pain in the second costochondral cartilage on either side and is always associated with visible swelling and, in many cases, with erythema and warmth

A

Tietze Syndrome

32
Q

Absent, hypoplastic, or dystrophic nails and orthopedic anomalies, which include absence or hypoplasia of the patellae. What screening test?

A

Nail-patella syndrome (autosomal dominant) Urinalysis; can progress to ESRD