Radiology Module 5 Flashcards

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0
Q

What is visible on a BWX

A

Crown and alveolar crest bone of both MX and MN

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1
Q

BWX-rays are primarily used to examine —- surfaces for —-
And to assess —– and evaluate
—–

A

Interproximal
Caries
Proximal surfaces of restorations
Crestal bone

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2
Q

The use of the paralleling technique (while taking BWX) contributes to their —?

A

Diagnostic value/accuracy

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3
Q

Alveolar bone is bone that supports and encases?

A

Roots of teeth

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4
Q

What is the coronal portion of the alveolar bone called?

A

Crestal bone

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5
Q

What are the 2 reasons for using vertical BWX?

A

Pts who may have periodontal disease, root caries, or I check eruption patterns
Pts who financially can’t afford a FMX but need one

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6
Q

What films are perhaps the most widely exposed films?

A

BWX

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7
Q

Occlusal plane should be — to floor.

Midsagital plane should be —- to floor.

A

Parallel

Perpendicular

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8
Q

You can also achieve your parallel measurement by looking at the imaginary line going from the —- to the —-

A

Tragus of ear

Ala of nose

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9
Q

For molar films:
The bit tab is centered over —?
Try to make sure you capture the
—- on the film as well as the molars

A

First molar

Distal of 2nd premolar

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10
Q

For premolar films:
The tab should be centered over the —?
Try to get the —- on the film as well as te premolars.

A

Both premolars

Distal of canine

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11
Q

Size 0 film is used for?

A

Children

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12
Q

Size 1 is used for?

A

Children

Anterior PAs of adults

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13
Q

Size 2 film is used for?

A

BWX and PAs for adults
And
Mixed dentition

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14
Q

Size 3 film is used for?

A

BWX (pm/m combo)

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15
Q

Size 4 film is used for?

A

Occlusal views

16
Q

Size 2 film is used for — and —BWX on age —– and up

But can also be used for?

A

Horizontal
Vertical
9
Anterior vertical BWX

17
Q

Size 1 film is used for age —- for

—- BWX

A

9 or younger

Horizontal

18
Q

Adults typically need — BWX

A

4

19
Q

The central ray is placed —– to the horizontal plane and is directed through the —?

A

Perpendicular

Contacts of teeth being exposed

20
Q

For a short cone the vertical angulation is approx. — to — degrees

A

Pos. 3-7

21
Q

For a long cone the vertical angulation is approx. — to —- degrees?

A

Positive 6-10

22
Q

If contacts are closed you may have to do what?

A

Take a new or supplemental film

23
Q

What 3 devices can be used to help you take BWX

A

Bite tabs
Kwik bites
Rinn-xcp

24
Q

How do you decide how many BWX the pt needs

A

Look at their mouth!!!

Always ok it with instructor first

25
Q

How can you open contacts in malpositioned teeth?

A

With supplemental film

Put horizontal angle either medial or distal to the surface that is closed off.

26
Q

If using a supplemental film you should — the first film because?

A

Keep

The supplemental will have closed contacts as well

27
Q

If the film bends a little with vertical BWX what should you do with regards to vertical angulation

A

Increase it a little (aim tube down more)

28
Q

You may loose the —- surface when placing a vertical molar BWX

A

Distal of 2nd premolar