Radiology Module 5 Flashcards
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What is visible on a BWX
Crown and alveolar crest bone of both MX and MN
BWX-rays are primarily used to examine —- surfaces for —-
And to assess —– and evaluate
—–
Interproximal
Caries
Proximal surfaces of restorations
Crestal bone
The use of the paralleling technique (while taking BWX) contributes to their —?
Diagnostic value/accuracy
Alveolar bone is bone that supports and encases?
Roots of teeth
What is the coronal portion of the alveolar bone called?
Crestal bone
What are the 2 reasons for using vertical BWX?
Pts who may have periodontal disease, root caries, or I check eruption patterns
Pts who financially can’t afford a FMX but need one
What films are perhaps the most widely exposed films?
BWX
Occlusal plane should be — to floor.
Midsagital plane should be —- to floor.
Parallel
Perpendicular
You can also achieve your parallel measurement by looking at the imaginary line going from the —- to the —-
Tragus of ear
Ala of nose
For molar films:
The bit tab is centered over —?
Try to make sure you capture the
—- on the film as well as the molars
First molar
Distal of 2nd premolar
For premolar films:
The tab should be centered over the —?
Try to get the —- on the film as well as te premolars.
Both premolars
Distal of canine
Size 0 film is used for?
Children
Size 1 is used for?
Children
Anterior PAs of adults
Size 2 film is used for?
BWX and PAs for adults
And
Mixed dentition
Size 3 film is used for?
BWX (pm/m combo)
Size 4 film is used for?
Occlusal views
Size 2 film is used for — and —BWX on age —– and up
But can also be used for?
Horizontal
Vertical
9
Anterior vertical BWX
Size 1 film is used for age —- for
—- BWX
9 or younger
Horizontal
Adults typically need — BWX
4
The central ray is placed —– to the horizontal plane and is directed through the —?
Perpendicular
Contacts of teeth being exposed
For a short cone the vertical angulation is approx. — to — degrees
Pos. 3-7
For a long cone the vertical angulation is approx. — to —- degrees?
Positive 6-10
If contacts are closed you may have to do what?
Take a new or supplemental film
What 3 devices can be used to help you take BWX
Bite tabs
Kwik bites
Rinn-xcp
How do you decide how many BWX the pt needs
Look at their mouth!!!
Always ok it with instructor first
How can you open contacts in malpositioned teeth?
With supplemental film
Put horizontal angle either medial or distal to the surface that is closed off.
If using a supplemental film you should — the first film because?
Keep
The supplemental will have closed contacts as well
If the film bends a little with vertical BWX what should you do with regards to vertical angulation
Increase it a little (aim tube down more)
You may loose the —- surface when placing a vertical molar BWX
Distal of 2nd premolar