Module 18-A Flashcards

1
Q

A supernumerary tooth is termed?

A

Hyperdontia

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2
Q

A supernumerary tooth that is towards the midline is termed?

A

Mesiodens

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3
Q

A supernumerary tooth that is towards the distal is termed?

A

Distodens

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4
Q

Anodontia means?

A

Congenitally Missing

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5
Q

What is the term for a tooth that the root has become “glued” to the surrounding bone?

A

Ankylosed

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6
Q

Enameloma means?

A

Enamel Pearls

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7
Q

Enamel pearls look like ______ radiographically?

A

pulp stones

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8
Q

Fusion occurs when ______ and one other tissue of an _______ ______ unite?

A

dentin

adjacent tooth

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9
Q

If you see two crowns clinically, but there is only 1 root seen radiographically, this is termed?

A

Germination

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10
Q

Fusion has ______ crown/s and ______ root/s?

A

1

2

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11
Q

What is the term for a tooth when the enamel invaginates or folds into the tooth?

A

Dens en Dente

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12
Q

Dilaceration means?

A

A s-shape or wave in the root or crown development

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13
Q

What condition is a developmental defect that results in elongated pulp chambers and short roots?

A

Taurodontia: Bull teeth

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14
Q

Amelogenesis Imperfecta is when _____ is absent, ______, and poor _______. However, the ______ and ______ are normal?

A
enamel
thin
quality
dentin
roots
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15
Q

Dentinogenesis Imperfecta is when there is poor _______ formation, _______ roots, and early _______ of the pulp chambers?

A

dentin
short
calcification

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16
Q

Microdontia means?

A

small teeth (peg laterals)

17
Q

Large teeth are termed?

A

Macrodontia

18
Q

What is the term for a union of roots by their cementum?

A

Concrescence

19
Q

What kind of anomalies form around crowns of un-erupted teeth caused by a defect in the eruption process?

A

Dentigerous (folicular) cyst

20
Q

An Ameloblastoma is a _____ ____ growing tumor that is seen as a ____ area on an x-ray?

A

Benign
Aggressive
Radiolucent

21
Q

Ameloblastoma’s are most frequently in the region of the _______

A

angle of the mandible

22
Q

Ameloblastoma’s arise from ________ and may progress into several _______

A

dental lamina remnants

compartments

23
Q

What is the term for tumors of small, mis-shaped teeth that can contain enamel, dentin, cementum, and pulp formations?

A

Complex/Compound Odontomas

24
Q

A _______ odontoma occurs more frequently. It contains tooth-like structures in a radiolucent sack?

A

Compound

25
Q

Complex Odontomas are large ______ mass of ______ contained in a radiolucent area

A

radiopaque

tissue