QUIZ I SUPPLEMENTAL Flashcards
What Pes Region is divided into medial, lateral, and central regions
Plantar Region
The ____ region includes the medial and lateral malleoli?
Talus/Ankle Region
What region of the lower extremity can be divided into anterior, posterior, and medial regions?
Thigh/Femoral Region
What region of the lower extremity can be divided into anterior, posterior, and lateral regions?
Leg/Crus Region
What region is round in shape and is located posterior to the leg region?
Calf/Sural Region
The Thigh/Femoral Region is located from the inferior aspect of what ligament to the knee region?
Inguinal Ligament
What is the surface over the posterior surface of the knee region?
Popliteal Surface
What is it called when the toes and palms face anterior?
Anatomic position
What is it called when the torso is slightly slouched, and the palms are facing medially?
Relaxed standing
Surfaces are used to describe what?
Anatomic position
Terminology to describe on the same side of the body.
Ipsilateral.
Terminology to describe closer to the surface.
Superficial
What is the movement when you decrease the angle between body parts?
Flexion
What is it called when you extend the ankle joint bringing the dorsum of the foot closer to the anterior surface of the leg?
Dorsiflexion
What is the combination of movements for supination?
Plantar flexion, adduction, inversion.
What is the combination of movements for pronation?
Dorsiflexion, abduction, eversion.
What planes divide the body into equal parts?
Cardinal Body Planes.
a. What planes divide body into left and right parts?
b. How about equal left and right parts?
Sagittal Planes.
Midsagittal/ Median Sagittal/ Cardinal Sagittal.
What is the functional classification for immovable joints? Slightly movable? Freely movable?
Synarthrosis, Amphiarthrosis, Diarthrosis.
Structural classification is based off of what?
The material that unites the bone ends.
What are the 3 types of structural joint classifications?
Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial.
What are the 3 types of fibrous structural joint classifications?
Sutures, Gomphosis, Syndesmosis.
What is the structural joint classification that is united by fibrocartilage cartilage?
Secondary Cartilaginous Joints
What is the structural joint classification that are for temporary joints?
Primary Cartilaginous Joints
What functions to lubricate and protect the articular cartilage in a synovial joint?
Synovial Fluid
What is the joint classification of the ankle joint?
Hinge/Ginglymus Synovial Diarthrosis.
What is the joint classification of symphysis pubis?
Secondary Cartilaginous Amphiarthrosis
What is the dense connective tissue that connects bone to bone?
Ligament
What type of bone has good blood supply for rapid healing?
Cancellous/Trabecular/Spongey
T or F: The pelvic girdle (os coxa) is part of the axial skeleton.
F: it is part of the appendicular skeleton (lower limb).
What part of the bone contains bone marrow?
Medullary cavity
What is another name for the part of the long bones that are the growth plate?
Physes
What are the round or oval bones located within tendons or joint capsules called?
Sesamoid bones
What is the largest sesamoid in the body?
Patella
What is a depression in or on a bone?
Fossa
What is a small rounded prominence for the attachment of soft tissue structures?
Tubercle
All lower extremity bones begin as cartilage except what?
The distal ends, tufts, o the distal phalanges.
Where are the primary ossification centers of long bones?
Midshaft of the bone
What are areas for passage for vessels that nourish the tendon?
Vincula
What is layer of the tendon sheath is found between the tendon and its sheath?
Paratenon
T or F: Skeletal muscle is the only striated muscle.
F: cardiac muscle is also striated
What part of the skeletal muscle that is the functional mobile attachment?
The insertion
The muscle biceps brachii is named via:
Number of origins
What is the structure that has the greatest number of valves?
Lymph vessels
What are vessels that allow exchange of nutrients and wastes for cells?
Capillaries
What is the vascular structure that helps regulate body temperature by directing blood away from the surface to deeper tissues?
Arteriovenous shunts
What is the structure inferior to the spinal cord near the second lumbar vertebra in adults?
Cauda Equina
What is the structure that is a collection of nerve cell bodies in the dorsal root?
Dorsal Root Ganglion.
The ventral spinal root carries what kind of impulses and fibers?
Motor impulses, efferent fivers.
Dorsal and ventral primary rami carry what kind of fibers?
Motor and sensory fibers.
Afferent and efferent fibers. Because they’re mixed.
T or F: parasympathetic supply the lower extremity.
F.
The superior surface of the foot is also called the ____ surface of the foot.
Dorsal
The are on tendons that does not have tendon sheaths and has the greatest potential of injury due to lack of blood supply is called the ______.
Watershed Area
Which plane divides the body into medial and lateral parts?
Sagittal
A small prominence superior to a condyle is called a/an ______.
Epicondyle
Patient cannot move the sole of their foot toward the midline of the body. What action is affected?
Inversion
Give the functional classification of a synovial joint.
Diarthrosis
When the body is an anatomical position, the flexor surface of the leg faces in a/an ____ direction.
Posterior
Name the vessels that travel without arteries in the superficial fascia.
Superficial veins
Ventral primary rami are sensory, motor, or mixed?
Mixed
Name the type of bone found in the core of epiphyses.
Cancellous bone.
