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KSUCPM LE > QUIZ I SUPPLEMENTAL > Flashcards

QUIZ I SUPPLEMENTAL Flashcards

1
Q

What Pes Region is divided into medial, lateral, and central regions

A

Plantar Region

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2
Q

The ____ region includes the medial and lateral malleoli?

A

Talus/Ankle Region

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3
Q

What region of the lower extremity can be divided into anterior, posterior, and medial regions?

A

Thigh/Femoral Region

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4
Q

What region of the lower extremity can be divided into anterior, posterior, and lateral regions?

A

Leg/Crus Region

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5
Q

What region is round in shape and is located posterior to the leg region?

A

Calf/Sural Region

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6
Q

The Thigh/Femoral Region is located from the inferior aspect of what ligament to the knee region?

A

Inguinal Ligament

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7
Q

What is the surface over the posterior surface of the knee region?

A

Popliteal Surface

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8
Q

What is it called when the toes and palms face anterior?

A

Anatomic position

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9
Q

What is it called when the torso is slightly slouched, and the palms are facing medially?

A

Relaxed standing

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10
Q

Surfaces are used to describe what?

A

Anatomic position

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11
Q

Terminology to describe on the same side of the body.

A

Ipsilateral.

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12
Q

Terminology to describe closer to the surface.

A

Superficial

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13
Q

What is the movement when you decrease the angle between body parts?

A

Flexion

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14
Q

What is it called when you extend the ankle joint bringing the dorsum of the foot closer to the anterior surface of the leg?

A

Dorsiflexion

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15
Q

What is the combination of movements for supination?

A

Plantar flexion, adduction, inversion.

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16
Q

What is the combination of movements for pronation?

A

Dorsiflexion, abduction, eversion.

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17
Q

What planes divide the body into equal parts?

A

Cardinal Body Planes.

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18
Q

a. What planes divide body into left and right parts?

b. How about equal left and right parts?

A

Sagittal Planes.

Midsagittal/ Median Sagittal/ Cardinal Sagittal.

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19
Q

What is the functional classification for immovable joints? Slightly movable? Freely movable?

A

Synarthrosis, Amphiarthrosis, Diarthrosis.

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20
Q

Structural classification is based off of what?

A

The material that unites the bone ends.

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21
Q

What are the 3 types of structural joint classifications?

A

Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial.

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22
Q

What are the 3 types of fibrous structural joint classifications?

A

Sutures, Gomphosis, Syndesmosis.

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23
Q

What is the structural joint classification that is united by fibrocartilage cartilage?

A

Secondary Cartilaginous Joints

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24
Q

What is the structural joint classification that are for temporary joints?

A

Primary Cartilaginous Joints

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25
Q

What functions to lubricate and protect the articular cartilage in a synovial joint?

A

Synovial Fluid

26
Q

What is the joint classification of the ankle joint?

A

Hinge/Ginglymus Synovial Diarthrosis.

27
Q

What is the joint classification of symphysis pubis?

A

Secondary Cartilaginous Amphiarthrosis

28
Q

What is the dense connective tissue that connects bone to bone?

A

Ligament

29
Q

What type of bone has good blood supply for rapid healing?

A

Cancellous/Trabecular/Spongey

30
Q

T or F: The pelvic girdle (os coxa) is part of the axial skeleton.

A

F: it is part of the appendicular skeleton (lower limb).

31
Q

What part of the bone contains bone marrow?

A

Medullary cavity

32
Q

What is another name for the part of the long bones that are the growth plate?

A

Physes

33
Q

What are the round or oval bones located within tendons or joint capsules called?

A

Sesamoid bones

34
Q

What is the largest sesamoid in the body?

A

Patella

35
Q

What is a depression in or on a bone?

A

Fossa

36
Q

What is a small rounded prominence for the attachment of soft tissue structures?

A

Tubercle

37
Q

All lower extremity bones begin as cartilage except what?

A

The distal ends, tufts, o the distal phalanges.

38
Q

Where are the primary ossification centers of long bones?

A

Midshaft of the bone

39
Q

What are areas for passage for vessels that nourish the tendon?

A

Vincula

40
Q

What is layer of the tendon sheath is found between the tendon and its sheath?

A

Paratenon

41
Q

T or F: Skeletal muscle is the only striated muscle.

A

F: cardiac muscle is also striated

42
Q

What part of the skeletal muscle that is the functional mobile attachment?

A

The insertion

43
Q

The muscle biceps brachii is named via:

A

Number of origins

44
Q

What is the structure that has the greatest number of valves?

A

Lymph vessels

45
Q

What are vessels that allow exchange of nutrients and wastes for cells?

A

Capillaries

46
Q

What is the vascular structure that helps regulate body temperature by directing blood away from the surface to deeper tissues?

A

Arteriovenous shunts

47
Q

What is the structure inferior to the spinal cord near the second lumbar vertebra in adults?

A

Cauda Equina

48
Q

What is the structure that is a collection of nerve cell bodies in the dorsal root?

A

Dorsal Root Ganglion.

49
Q

The ventral spinal root carries what kind of impulses and fibers?

A

Motor impulses, efferent fivers.

50
Q

Dorsal and ventral primary rami carry what kind of fibers?

A

Motor and sensory fibers.

Afferent and efferent fibers. Because they’re mixed.

51
Q

T or F: parasympathetic supply the lower extremity.

A

F.

52
Q

The superior surface of the foot is also called the ____ surface of the foot.

A

Dorsal

53
Q

The are on tendons that does not have tendon sheaths and has the greatest potential of injury due to lack of blood supply is called the ______.

A

Watershed Area

54
Q

Which plane divides the body into medial and lateral parts?

A

Sagittal

55
Q

A small prominence superior to a condyle is called a/an ______.

A

Epicondyle

56
Q

Patient cannot move the sole of their foot toward the midline of the body. What action is affected?

A

Inversion

57
Q

Give the functional classification of a synovial joint.

A

Diarthrosis

58
Q

When the body is an anatomical position, the flexor surface of the leg faces in a/an ____ direction.

A

Posterior

59
Q

Name the vessels that travel without arteries in the superficial fascia.

A

Superficial veins

60
Q

Ventral primary rami are sensory, motor, or mixed?

A

Mixed

61
Q

Name the type of bone found in the core of epiphyses.

A

Cancellous bone.

KSUCPM LE (95 decks)

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