POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF THE LEG Flashcards
what are the components of the posterior border?
borders muscles neurovasculature superficial compartment deep compartment
how are the borders organized in the deep and superficial posterior compartment?
anterior
posterior
medial
lateral
deep posterior compartment anterior border
Interosseous Membrane and Medial Part of Posterior
Fibular Surface
deep posterior compartment lateral border
Posterior Fibular Surface and Posterior Crural Intermuscular Septum
deep posterior compartment medial border
Posterior Tibial Surface
deep posterior compartment posterior border
Deep Transverse Crural Intermuscular Septum
muscles of the deep posterior compartment
flexor digitorum longus m
tibialis posterior m
flexor hallucis longus m
popliteus m
name this muscle of the deep posterior compartment?
most medially located
Flexor Digitorum Longus Muscle
name this muscle of the deep posterior compartment?
most centrally located and deepest (most anterior)
Tibialis Posterior Muscle
name this muscle of the deep posterior compartment?
most laterally located
Flexor Hallucis Longus Muscle
name this muscle of the deep posterior compartment?
-is proximal to this level so it is not seen
-is also proximal to the attachment of the deep transverse crural
intermuscular septum
Popliteus Muscle
what neurovasculature makes up the deep posterior compartment?
posterior tibial artery
tibial n
fibular artery
name this structure of the deep posterior compartment?
- and its venae comitantes
- somewhat medially located, just deep to the deep transverse crural intermuscular septum
Posterior Tibial Artery
name this structure of the deep posterior compartment?
- same fascial compartment as posterior tibial artery, usually just lateral
to the vessels
Tibial Nerve
name this structure of the deep posterior compartment?
- and its venae comitantes
- somewhat laterally located, often at the posterior surface of the fibula
between tibialis posterior muscle and flexor hallucis longus muscle
Fibular Artery / Peroneal Artery
superficial posterior compartment anterior border
Deep Transverse Crural Intermuscular Septum
superficial posterior compartment medial border
Fascia Cruris
superficial posterior compartment lateral border
Fascia Cruris
superficial posterior compartment posterior border
Fascia Cruris
muscles of the superficial posterior compartment?
soleus m
gastrocnemius m
plantaris tendon
name this muscle of the posterior compartment
- usually the only muscle belly present at this level, fills the compartment, located anteriorly
Soleus Muscle
name this muscle of the posterior compartment
- the tendinous part of gastrocnemius muscle before it becomes the
tendo calcaneus, located posteriorly
Gastrocnemius Aponeurosis
name this muscle of the posterior compartment
- at the medial side, just deep to the gastrocnemius aponeurosis
Plantaris Tendon