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DMST 254 Abd. and Superficial structures 1 > Quiz 3 socrative > Flashcards

Quiz 3 socrative Flashcards

1
Q

Which space are the kidney’s located in?

A

Perirenal space

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2
Q

What is the largest prostate zone?

A

Peripheral

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3
Q

Which term refers to the lining of the abdominal cavity?

A

Parietal Peritoneum

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4
Q

What is the upper limit of normal for adult renal length

A

12 cm

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5
Q

Which of the following structures does not lie posterior to the right kidney?

  1. Diaphragm
  2. Quadratus lumborum muscle
  3. Hepatic flexure
  4. Posterior pararenal space
A

Hepatic flexure

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6
Q

Which branch of the renal artery is positioned between the pyramids?

A

Interlobar

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7
Q

Which of the following is NOT located in the retroperitoneum

  1. Adrenal glands
  2. Ascending colon
  3. IVC
  4. Transverse colon
A

Transverse colon

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8
Q

Which structure is posterior to the prostate?

  1. Public bone
  2. Bladder
  3. Seminal vesicles
  4. Rectum
A

Rectum

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9
Q

A small collection of ascites would mostly likely be identified in what?

A

Right subhepatic space

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10
Q

Which of the following is a costal bulge found on the lateral aspect of the left kidney?

A

Dromedary hump

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11
Q

Which laboratory value is most sensitive and specific for renal dysfunction?

A

Serum creatinine
this will become abnormal way earlier than BUD

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12
Q

The seminal vesicle are located?

A

Posterior to the bladder; superior to the prostate

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13
Q

The area indicated by the arrow is what?

A
  1. The CM junction
  2. The arcuate junction
  3. A landmark for cortical thickness
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14
Q

The arrows represent what?

A

The UVJ

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15
Q

What structures are identified in this image?

A

Small bowel, Ascites, Mesentery

The circular structures is a cross section of the small bowel, tubular structures is the mesentary

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16
Q

What is the arrow pointing to?

A

The right renal artery

17
Q

The image represents what?

A

Dilated calyces and renal pelvis

18
Q

BPH usually occurs in what zone?

A

Transitional zone

19
Q

Which of the following is NOT a lab test used to evaluate renal function?

  1. BUN
  2. Creatinine
  3. Urinalysis
  4. Amylase
A

Amylase

20
Q

Which of the following surrounds the kidney and adrenal glands?

A

Gerotas fascia

21
Q

While evaluating the urinary bladder in a patient with a history of a lower urinary tract infection, you suspect the bladder wall may be thickened. What is the normal measurement of the bladder wall when the bladder is distended

A

Less then cm

22
Q

Which structure travels within the central zone of the prostate gland and joins the urethra?

A

Ejaculatory duct

23
Q

Which of the following points regarding PSA is false?

  1. It is specific to prostate cancer
  2. It is an enzyme
  3. It is made in the prostate
  4. It is secreted through the ducts in the prostate
A

It is specific to the prostate cancer

24
Q

This image is an example of what variant?

A

Junctional parenchymal defect

25
Q

The right paracolic gutter is the space between what?

A

The ascending colon and the right lateral abdominal wall

26
Q

What structure divides the abdominal cavity into supramesocolic and inframesocolic compartments?

A

Transverse mesocolon

27
Q

What is the potential space located between the descending colon and lateral abdominal wall?

A

Left paracolic gutter

28
Q

While scanning the kidneys on a patient, you note the presence of hydronephrosis, what should you look for next.

A

Ureters jets

hydronephrosis is the backing up of urine in the bladder

29
Q

This image represents a Parasagittal plane through the very lateral aspect of the prostate on TRUS. Which zone of the prostate is most likely identified?

A

Peripheral

DMST 254 Abd. and Superficial structures 1 (26 decks)

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