Quiz 3 socrative Flashcards
Which space are the kidney’s located in?
Perirenal space
What is the largest prostate zone?
Peripheral
Which term refers to the lining of the abdominal cavity?
Parietal Peritoneum
What is the upper limit of normal for adult renal length
12 cm
Which of the following structures does not lie posterior to the right kidney?
- Diaphragm
- Quadratus lumborum muscle
- Hepatic flexure
- Posterior pararenal space
Hepatic flexure
Which branch of the renal artery is positioned between the pyramids?
Interlobar
Which of the following is NOT located in the retroperitoneum
- Adrenal glands
- Ascending colon
- IVC
- Transverse colon
Transverse colon
Which structure is posterior to the prostate?
- Public bone
- Bladder
- Seminal vesicles
- Rectum
Rectum
A small collection of ascites would mostly likely be identified in what?
Right subhepatic space
Which of the following is a costal bulge found on the lateral aspect of the left kidney?
Dromedary hump
Which laboratory value is most sensitive and specific for renal dysfunction?
Serum creatinine
this will become abnormal way earlier than BUD
The seminal vesicle are located?
Posterior to the bladder; superior to the prostate
The area indicated by the arrow is what?
- The CM junction
- The arcuate junction
- A landmark for cortical thickness
The arrows represent what?
The UVJ
What structures are identified in this image?
Small bowel, Ascites, Mesentery
The circular structures is a cross section of the small bowel, tubular structures is the mesentary
What is the arrow pointing to?
The right renal artery
The image represents what?
Dilated calyces and renal pelvis
BPH usually occurs in what zone?
Transitional zone
Which of the following is NOT a lab test used to evaluate renal function?
- BUN
- Creatinine
- Urinalysis
- Amylase
Amylase
Which of the following surrounds the kidney and adrenal glands?
Gerotas fascia
While evaluating the urinary bladder in a patient with a history of a lower urinary tract infection, you suspect the bladder wall may be thickened. What is the normal measurement of the bladder wall when the bladder is distended
Less then cm
Which structure travels within the central zone of the prostate gland and joins the urethra?
Ejaculatory duct
Which of the following points regarding PSA is false?
- It is specific to prostate cancer
- It is an enzyme
- It is made in the prostate
- It is secreted through the ducts in the prostate
It is specific to the prostate cancer
This image is an example of what variant?
Junctional parenchymal defect
The right paracolic gutter is the space between what?
The ascending colon and the right lateral abdominal wall
What structure divides the abdominal cavity into supramesocolic and inframesocolic compartments?
Transverse mesocolon
What is the potential space located between the descending colon and lateral abdominal wall?
Left paracolic gutter
While scanning the kidneys on a patient, you note the presence of hydronephrosis, what should you look for next.
Ureters jets
hydronephrosis is the backing up of urine in the bladder
This image represents a Parasagittal plane through the very lateral aspect of the prostate on TRUS. Which zone of the prostate is most likely identified?
Peripheral
