Final Socrative Review Flashcards
What does the gliding sign refer to?
The visceral pleura moving with respiration
Which structure divides the left lobe into medial and lateral segments?
Left intersegmental fissure
Which vessel travels within the main lobar fissure
Middle hepatic vein
What is the upper limit of normal for the diameter of the main portal vein?
<13mm
Which enzyme is the most specific indicator of hepatocellular damage?
ALT
Which term refers to the water soluble form of bilirubin?
Conjugated
Which of the following is not an enzyme?
- AFP
- ALP
- GGT
- ALT
AFP
Which ligament does the MPV travel through?
Hepatoduodenal
A spleen measuring 17 cm in length would be an example of which of the following?
- A normal spleen
- An strophic spleen
- Severe splenomegaly
- Moderate Splenomegaly
Moderate splenomegaly
What is the largest prostate zone?
Peripheral
Which characteristic would most strongly indicate that a mass has cystic qualities?
- Anechoic
- Oval shape
- Strong back wall
- Posterior enhancement
Posterior enhancement
Which artery supplies blood to the gallbladder?
Cystic artery
Which vessel is not a tributary of the IVC?
IMV
Which portion of the liver receives both right and left portal vein branches
Caudate lobe
Which of the following is produced by the endocrine cells of the precejses
Insulin
What is the relationship of the pancreatic head to the IVC?
Anterior
What is the relationship of the splenic vein to the pancreas?
Posterior
What is the inferior boundary of the caudate lobe?
MPV
IVC would be posterior
How does water content influence the echogenicity of fat?
Increased water content, increased echogenicity
Which of the following structures does not lie posterior to the right kidney?
- Diaphragm
- Hepatic flexure
- Posterior pararenal space
- Quadratus lumborum
Hepatic flexure
Which branch of the renal artery is positioned between the pyramids?
Interlobar
What is the relationship of the crus of the diaphragm to the celiac axis?
Superior
Which of the following is NOT located in the the retroperitoneum?
Transverse colon
Which structure is posterior to the prostate?
- Rectum
- Bladder
- Pubic bone
- Seminal vesicles
Rectum
Which of the following secretes ADH?
Posterior pituitary
Which sonographic characteristics would be demonstrated in highly attenuating mass?
Posterior Shadowing
What is another term for anechoic?
- Isoechoic
- Echogenic
- Sonolucent
- Hyperechoic
Sonolucent
Couinauds segment 6 refers to which area of the liver?
Right posterior inferior segment
Which portion of the GI tract is located most superiorly in the body?
GE junction
You would expect a spectral tracing of the abdominal aorta taken below the level of the renal arteries to demonstrate which of the following flow patterns?
- Low resistance
- High resistance
- Moderate resistance
- No resistance - resistance is futile
High resistance
Identify the area indicated by the yellow arrow
Ligamentum venosum
Identify the orange arrow?
Main portal vein
directly inferior to the caudate is the main portal vein
Identify the orange arrow?
Right crus
Identify the area indicated by the arrow
SMA
What is letter A?
Left renal vein
Identify the area indicated by the letter “D”
Stomach
Identify the area indicated by the arrow
Contracted gallbladder
Identify the area indicated by the arrow
Right Quadratus lumborum
Identify the area of the kidney indicated by the arrow
Medulla
Identify the area indicated by the arrow
Left portal vein
Identify the area indicated by the yellow arrow
Hepatic artery
Identify the area of the pancreas the red arrow is pointing to?
Body
think about what part of the pancreas lines up with the aorta and SMA
Identify the area indicated by the yellow arrow
Splenic artery
The red is the celiac axis
Identify the area indicated by the letter “C”
Celiac axis
Sagittal plane identify the area indicated by the arrow
Ligamentum teres
Identify the area indicated by the arrow
MHV
What portions of the collecting systems are dilated?
Major calyces, minor calyces, and renal pelvis
Name the variant demonstrated
Reidels lobe
Name the variant demonstrated
Junctional fold
Name the variant demonstrated?
Hypertrophied columns of Bertin
Identify the area indicated by the arrow
Duct of Wirsung
How would you characterize the focal liver abnormality?
Complex, mostly cystic