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DMST 254 ABD 1 > Final Socrative Review > Flashcards

Final Socrative Review Flashcards

1
Q

What does the gliding sign refer to?

A

The visceral pleura moving with respiration

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2
Q

Which structure divides the left lobe into medial and lateral segments?

A

Left intersegmental fissure

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3
Q

Which vessel travels within the main lobar fissure

A

Middle hepatic vein

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4
Q

What is the upper limit of normal for the diameter of the main portal vein?

A

<13mm

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5
Q

Which enzyme is the most specific indicator of hepatocellular damage?

A

ALT

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6
Q

Which term refers to the water soluble form of bilirubin?

A

Conjugated

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7
Q

Which of the following is not an enzyme?

  1. AFP
  2. ALP
  3. GGT
  4. ALT
A

AFP

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8
Q

Which ligament does the MPV travel through?

A

Hepatoduodenal

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9
Q

A spleen measuring 17 cm in length would be an example of which of the following?

  1. A normal spleen
  2. An strophic spleen
  3. Severe splenomegaly
  4. Moderate Splenomegaly
A

Moderate splenomegaly

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10
Q

What is the largest prostate zone?

A

Peripheral

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11
Q

Which characteristic would most strongly indicate that a mass has cystic qualities?

  1. Anechoic
  2. Oval shape
  3. Strong back wall
  4. Posterior enhancement
A

Posterior enhancement

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12
Q

Which artery supplies blood to the gallbladder?

A

Cystic artery

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13
Q

Which vessel is not a tributary of the IVC?

A

IMV

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14
Q

Which portion of the liver receives both right and left portal vein branches

A

Caudate lobe

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15
Q

Which of the following is produced by the endocrine cells of the precejses

A

Insulin

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16
Q

What is the relationship of the pancreatic head to the IVC?

A

Anterior

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17
Q

What is the relationship of the splenic vein to the pancreas?

A

Posterior

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18
Q

What is the inferior boundary of the caudate lobe?

A

MPV

IVC would be posterior

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19
Q

How does water content influence the echogenicity of fat?

A

Increased water content, increased echogenicity

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20
Q

Which of the following structures does not lie posterior to the right kidney?

  1. Diaphragm
  2. Hepatic flexure
  3. Posterior pararenal space
  4. Quadratus lumborum
A

Hepatic flexure

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21
Q

Which branch of the renal artery is positioned between the pyramids?

A

Interlobar

22
Q

What is the relationship of the crus of the diaphragm to the celiac axis?

23
Q

Which of the following is NOT located in the the retroperitoneum?

A

Transverse colon

24
Q

Which structure is posterior to the prostate?

  1. Rectum
  2. Bladder
  3. Pubic bone
  4. Seminal vesicles
25
Which of the following secretes ADH?
Posterior pituitary
26
Which sonographic characteristics would be demonstrated in highly attenuating mass?
Posterior Shadowing
27
What is another term for anechoic? 1. Isoechoic 2. Echogenic 3. Sonolucent 4. Hyperechoic
Sonolucent
28
Couinauds segment 6 refers to which area of the liver?
Right posterior inferior segment
29
Which portion of the GI tract is located most superiorly in the body?
GE junction
30
You would expect a spectral tracing of the abdominal aorta taken below the level of the renal arteries to demonstrate which of the following flow patterns? 1. Low resistance 2. High resistance 3. Moderate resistance 4. No resistance - resistance is futile
High resistance
31
Identify the area indicated by the yellow arrow
Ligamentum venosum
32
Identify the orange arrow?
Main portal vein *directly inferior to the caudate is the main portal vein*
33
Identify the orange arrow?
Right crus
34
Identify the area indicated by the arrow
SMA
35
What is letter A?
Left renal vein
36
Identify the area indicated by the letter “D”
Stomach
37
Identify the area indicated by the arrow
Contracted gallbladder
38
Identify the area indicated by the arrow
Right Quadratus lumborum
39
Identify the area of the kidney indicated by the arrow
Medulla
40
Identify the area indicated by the arrow
Left portal vein
41
Identify the area indicated by the yellow arrow
Hepatic artery
42
Identify the area of the pancreas the red arrow is pointing to?
Body *think about what part of the pancreas lines up with the aorta and SMA*
43
Identify the area indicated by the yellow arrow
Splenic artery The red is the celiac axis
44
Identify the area indicated by the letter “C”
Celiac axis
45
**Sagittal plane** identify the area indicated by the arrow
Ligamentum teres
46
Identify the area indicated by the arrow
MHV
47
What portions of the collecting systems are dilated?
Major calyces, minor calyces, and renal pelvis
48
Name the variant demonstrated
Reidels lobe
49
Name the variant demonstrated
Junctional fold
50
Name the variant demonstrated?
Hypertrophied columns of Bertin
51
Identify the area indicated by the arrow
Duct of Wirsung
52
How would you characterize the focal liver abnormality?
Complex, mostly cystic

DMST 254 ABD 1 (26 decks)

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