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DMST 254 Abd. and Superficial structures 1 > Final Socrative Review > Flashcards

Final Socrative Review Flashcards

1
Q

What does the gliding sign refer to?

A

The visceral pleura moving with respiration

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2
Q

Which structure divides the left lobe into medial and lateral segments?

A

Left intersegmental fissure

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3
Q

Which vessel travels within the main lobar fissure

A

Middle hepatic vein

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4
Q

What is the upper limit of normal for the diameter of the main portal vein?

A

<13mm

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5
Q

Which enzyme is the most specific indicator of hepatocellular damage?

A

ALT

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6
Q

Which term refers to the water soluble form of bilirubin?

A

Conjugated

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7
Q

Which of the following is not an enzyme?

  1. AFP
  2. ALP
  3. GGT
  4. ALT
A

AFP

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8
Q

Which ligament does the MPV travel through?

A

Hepatoduodenal

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9
Q

A spleen measuring 17 cm in length would be an example of which of the following?

  1. A normal spleen
  2. An strophic spleen
  3. Severe splenomegaly
  4. Moderate Splenomegaly
A

Moderate splenomegaly

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10
Q

What is the largest prostate zone?

A

Peripheral

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11
Q

Which characteristic would most strongly indicate that a mass has cystic qualities?

  1. Anechoic
  2. Oval shape
  3. Strong back wall
  4. Posterior enhancement
A

Posterior enhancement

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12
Q

Which artery supplies blood to the gallbladder?

A

Cystic artery

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13
Q

Which vessel is not a tributary of the IVC?

A

IMV

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14
Q

Which portion of the liver receives both right and left portal vein branches

A

Caudate lobe

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15
Q

Which of the following is produced by the endocrine cells of the precejses

A

Insulin

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16
Q

What is the relationship of the pancreatic head to the IVC?

A

Anterior

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17
Q

What is the relationship of the splenic vein to the pancreas?

A

Posterior

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18
Q

What is the inferior boundary of the caudate lobe?

A

MPV

IVC would be posterior

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19
Q

How does water content influence the echogenicity of fat?

A

Increased water content, increased echogenicity

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20
Q

Which of the following structures does not lie posterior to the right kidney?

  1. Diaphragm
  2. Hepatic flexure
  3. Posterior pararenal space
  4. Quadratus lumborum
A

Hepatic flexure

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21
Q

Which branch of the renal artery is positioned between the pyramids?

A

Interlobar

22
Q

What is the relationship of the crus of the diaphragm to the celiac axis?

A

Superior

23
Q

Which of the following is NOT located in the the retroperitoneum?

A

Transverse colon

24
Q

Which structure is posterior to the prostate?

  1. Rectum
  2. Bladder
  3. Pubic bone
  4. Seminal vesicles
A

Rectum

25
Q

Which of the following secretes ADH?

A

Posterior pituitary

26
Q

Which sonographic characteristics would be demonstrated in highly attenuating mass?

A

Posterior Shadowing

27
Q

What is another term for anechoic?

  1. Isoechoic
  2. Echogenic
  3. Sonolucent
  4. Hyperechoic
A

Sonolucent

28
Q

Couinauds segment 6 refers to which area of the liver?

A

Right posterior inferior segment

29
Q

Which portion of the GI tract is located most superiorly in the body?

A

GE junction

30
Q

You would expect a spectral tracing of the abdominal aorta taken below the level of the renal arteries to demonstrate which of the following flow patterns?

  1. Low resistance
  2. High resistance
  3. Moderate resistance
  4. No resistance - resistance is futile
A

High resistance

31
Q

Identify the area indicated by the yellow arrow

A

Ligamentum venosum

32
Q

Identify the orange arrow?

A

Main portal vein

directly inferior to the caudate is the main portal vein

33
Q

Identify the orange arrow?

A

Right crus

34
Q

Identify the area indicated by the arrow

A

SMA

35
Q

What is letter A?

A

Left renal vein

36
Q

Identify the area indicated by the letter “D”

A

Stomach

37
Q

Identify the area indicated by the arrow

A

Contracted gallbladder

38
Q

Identify the area indicated by the arrow

A

Right Quadratus lumborum

39
Q

Identify the area of the kidney indicated by the arrow

A

Medulla

40
Q

Identify the area indicated by the arrow

A

Left portal vein

41
Q

Identify the area indicated by the yellow arrow

A

Hepatic artery

42
Q

Identify the area of the pancreas the red arrow is pointing to?

A

Body

think about what part of the pancreas lines up with the aorta and SMA

43
Q

Identify the area indicated by the yellow arrow

A

Splenic artery

The red is the celiac axis

44
Q

Identify the area indicated by the letter “C”

A

Celiac axis

45
Q

Sagittal plane identify the area indicated by the arrow

A

Ligamentum teres

46
Q

Identify the area indicated by the arrow

A

MHV

47
Q

What portions of the collecting systems are dilated?

A

Major calyces, minor calyces, and renal pelvis

48
Q

Name the variant demonstrated

A

Reidels lobe

49
Q

Name the variant demonstrated

A

Junctional fold

50
Q

Name the variant demonstrated?

A

Hypertrophied columns of Bertin

51
Q

Identify the area indicated by the arrow

A

Duct of Wirsung

52
Q

How would you characterize the focal liver abnormality?

A

Complex, mostly cystic

DMST 254 Abd. and Superficial structures 1 (26 decks)

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