Quiz 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Give the three mammalian groups and an example of each

A

Monotremes - carry young in eggs (platypus)

Marsupials - carry young in pouch (kangaroo)

Eutherians - carry young in placenta (humans)

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2
Q

Sharks are a member of the group…

A

Chondrichthyes

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3
Q

Which are three adaptations that helped amniotes move onto land?

A

amniotic egg
advanced kidneys
Keratin scales

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4
Q

What helped birds fly?

A

keel
lightweight bones
Airfoil wings

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5
Q

Harpoon-like structures in Cnidarians?

A

Nematocysts

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6
Q

What group is known to use hydraulics to help ventilate?

A

Echinodermata

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7
Q

what organism is the intermediate animal in the evolution between invertebrates to vertebrates?

A

Amphioxus (lancelet)

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8
Q

First group to develop celphalization?

A

platyhelminthes

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9
Q

Chitinous skeleton?

A

Arthropoda (crustacea, uniramia, chelicerata)

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10
Q

Which group was the first aminotes?

A

reptiles

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11
Q

What are the characteristics of all chordates some time in their life cycle?

A

postanal tail
gills
Dorsal hollow nerve chord
Notochord

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