quiz 26 Flashcards
Define communicable disease
A disease which can be spread from person to person via a pathogen
Name 3 diseases caused by viruses
Measles,HIV and tobacco mosaic virus
What are the 4 types of micro-organisms that can cause disease in animals?
Bacteria,viruses,fungi and protists
Name 4 ways in which diseases caused by pathogens can be spread
through air,through water,direct contact, vectors
Name one disease caused by a fungus
rose black spot
Name one disease caused by a protist
malaria
Define pathogen?
A micro-organism that causes infectious disease
Define a healthy person
A person with both physical and mental well-being
How do bacteria make us ill?
They release small chemicals called toxins which damage cells
Name 2 diseases caused by bacteria
salmonella and gonorrhoea
How do viruses make us ill?
they reproduce inside cells until the cell is damaged or bursts