quiz 13 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of a root hair cell?

A

To take in water and minerals

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2
Q

Why do root hair cells have lots of mitochondria?

A

To carry out respiration to release energy for active transport

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3
Q

Give 2 adaptations of sperm cells

A

Tail,lots of mitochondria

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4
Q

What is the function of a palisade cell?

A

To carry out photosynthesis

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5
Q

Where are palisade cells usually found?

A

on the upper layers of leaves

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6
Q

In mature animals, what is cell division mainly restricted to?

A

Repair and replacement

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7
Q

What is the name of the substance that strengthens the wall of xylem cells

A

Lignin

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8
Q

Why do muscle cells have lots of mitochondria?

A

To release energy for movement

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9
Q

Give 3 adptations of a root hair cell?

A

Large surface area, no chloroplasts and lots of mitochondria

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10
Q

What is the function of a muscle cell?

A

to contract and relax

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11
Q

Describe the structure of xylem cells?

A

Dead cells connected as a tube

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12
Q

What is the function of a phloem cell?

A

transport of simple sugars around the plant

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13
Q

When do animal cells typically differentiate?

A

In the early stages of animal development

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14
Q

Give 2 adptations of muscle cells

A

fibres,lots of mitochondria

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