Quiz 1A Flashcards

1
Q

boar that is fast-growing and heavily muscled is being evaluated because of progressive bilateral lameness of the forelimbs

A

Osteochondrosis

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2
Q

small raised black swellings along the ventral mandible

A

Folliculitis can be treated with hot packs and topical medication

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3
Q

core biopsy of the lytic area shows osteosarcoma. Which of the following complications of the core biopsy is of greatest concern in this dog?

A

Pathologic fracture

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4
Q

Blind cat with a one-year history of renal disease that has been treated with a low-protein diet for the past eight months

A

Central retinal degeneration possibly due to Taurine defficiency

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5
Q

The pathogenesis of acute pulmonary edema and emphysema in the bovine involves injury to pulmonary tissue due to ? What is the Rx?

A

3-Methylindole

Rx = monesin or lasalocid

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6
Q

Dx for tachypnea and pleural effusion

A

ultrasonography of the thorax

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7
Q

Lamb has corneal opacity of both eyes

A

Mycoplasma spp infection

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8
Q

Rx for cow w/ enlarged fluid-filled uterus

A

Prostaglandin F2α intramuscularly

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9
Q

coughing, nasal discharge, and regurgitation for the past three weeks. Horner’s syndrome in the left eye, Megaesophagus and aspiration pneumonia are suspected.

A

Cricopharyngeal achalasia

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10
Q

male cat has firm painless enlargements in several mammary glands.

A

Mammary hypertrophy/fibroadenoma complex

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11
Q

Physical examination shows mild depression, exposure keratitis of the right eye, and a head tilt, with the poll displaced to the right. The muzzle is deviated to the left, and the lower lip is flaccid and drooping. What is the most appropriate next step in establishing the diagnosis?

A

Electromyography

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12
Q

What is the presumed diagnosis of a horse, nasogastric intubation, 12 L of reflux is obtained

A

Nephrosplenic entrapment

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13
Q

Tritrichomonas (Trichomonas) foetus dx

A

PCR

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14
Q

After diagnosing lactic acidosis, what is a cow at risk of?

A

Sole abscess

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15
Q

What is the mortality/morbility rate for mycoplasma hyopneumoniae? Is it a chronic or acute infection? What clinical signs are often associated?

A

Chronic with a high morbidity and a low mortality

C.S. = peristant, non-productive cough, 2/3 weeks new introduction to herd

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16
Q

Rx for chlamydial infections in birds

A

Tetracycline

17
Q

Hemophilia dx

A

Partial thromboplastin time (PTT)

18
Q

Expiratory dyspnea in the cat

A

Asthma

19
Q

grade III/VI sternal murmur and a gallop rhythm in cat

A

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

20
Q

positive isolation of IBR

A

A nasal swab from a cow with a temperature of 107?F (41.7?C) and a serous nasal discharge

21
Q

Causative agent of ocular larva migrans

A

Toxocara canis

22
Q

urinary complications may occur in dogs with heartworm disease

A

Glomerulonephritis

23
Q

Cow with hematuria and smooth left kidney

A

Antibiotic

24
Q

linear ulceration of the ileum

A

Lawsonia intracellularis

25
Q

feces in the vagina, complete disruption of the external anal sphincter, and a full-thickness tear of the rectovaginal shelf.

A

Third-degree perineal laceration

26
Q

guttural pouch mycosis

A

Epistaxis

27
Q

Calf with harsh, pansystolic murmur heard equally well on either side of the thorax

A

Ventricular septal defect

28
Q

severe exertional rhabdomyolysis, fluid therapy is likely to prevent ?

A

Renal damage

29
Q

Sinus tachycardia, left atrial enlargement, pulmonary edema

A

congestive heart failure.