Canine Revision Flashcards
1
Q
Non productive retching, marked gas distention
A
volvulus
2
Q
Irregular H.R, exercise intolerance, coughing
A
DCM
3
Q
Fainting female miniature Schnauzer.
A
Sick sinus syndrome
4
Q
Young dog with cyanosis, exercise intolerance
A
Tetratology of fallot
5
Q
coughing, exercise intolerance, labored breathing
A
Mitral regurgitation
6
Q
Generalized wobbliness and head bobbing
A
Cerebellar hypoplasia
7
Q
50% of intact female dogs
A
Mammary gland tumors
8
Q
Sternotic nares, everted laryngeal saccules, elongated soft palate
A
Brachycephalic syndrome
9
Q
Thoracolumbar pain, arched back, hind limb hypermetria, ataxia
A
IVDD
10
Q
Mass in anal gland, more than 50% have metastasized at dx
A
Apocrine gland adenocarcinoma
11
Q
Apocrine gland adenocarcinoma
A
Mass in anal gland
12
Q
malodourous stool with mucous, cystlike structures
A
Gigardia
13
Q
hypermetria, vertical nystagmus, head tilt
A
Granulomatous meningoencephalitis
14
Q
Rx for Adrenal-dependent HAC
A
Unilateral adrenalectomy
15
Q
Malignant melanoma - RX
A
Radical excision
16
Q
No suppression is seen at anytime with LDDS test
A
ADHAC
17
Q
With LDDS test, suppression at 4 hours, no suppression at 8 hours
A
PDHAC
18
Q
Vomiting, stiff gait, PU,PD, petechial hemorrhage in oral mucosa
A
Leptospirosis
19
Q
Sublingual swelling, part of a salivary mucocele
A
Ranula
20
Q
Dx of fibrocartilagenous empolism
A
MRI
21
Q
Leptospirosis - Rx, DX
A
DCN | Dx. Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT)
22
Q
Serial progesterone testing
A
Estimation of approximate ovulation day in bitches
23
Q
Reverse D sign
A
Heart worm
24
Q
Pulmonary edema, Congestion (cough / dypnoea)
A
L. side heart failure
25
Ascites, pleural effusion, pericardial edema
R. side heart failure
26
Cloudy lenses
Cataract
27
Hind limb weakness, obsessive chewing of tail
Cauda equine syndrome
28
Cervical vertebra instability/ stenosis
Wobble syndrome
29
tumor, dome shaped, freely moveable
Histocytoma
30
Small breed with systolic mumur
Mitral regurgitation/ insufficiency
31
Large breed with systolic mumur
DCM
32
Helps control canine behavior/urine spraying in cats
Paroxetine
33
Proliferation invading horizontal walls of the ear canal
Ceruminous gland adenocarcinoma
34
Hypoadrenocortism-like syndrome, Cecocolic intussusceptions
Whip worms
35
Worms causing parasitic gastritis/ enteritis
Trichostrongylous spp
36
All parameters increases, platelets decrease
DIC
37
Increase PT, aPTT
Anticoagulant rodenticide toxicity
38
BMBT increases, all other parameters are normal
Von Willerand’s
39
Platelet decreases, BMBT increases, other parameters are normal
Thrombocytopenia
40
Worsening tetraperesis
Atlantoaxial subluxation
41
Alopecia, flaky skin, weight gain
Hypothyroidism
42
Crescendo-descendo on L. 2-5th ICS
Aortic stenosis
43
Mumur at 5-6 ICS
Mitral dysplasia
44
Mass with scattered spindle-shaped cells with round nuceli
Sarcoma
45
Older dog, clusters of large cells with round to oval nuclei tightly adherent to each other
Adenocarcinoma
46
Numerous red blotched (on skin, mostly ventral abdomen)
Dx: Coagulation testing
47
Most common benign oral tumor of dogs, grow from periodontal tissue, evasive, don’t usually metastasize
Canine ameloblastoma
48
Pear shaped pink smooth mass protruding from vulva
Vaginal prolapsed
49
muffled heart sounds, weak femoral pulses.
pericardial effusion
50
Most common cause of seizures in dogs over 5 years
Brain tumors
51
Seizures in younger dogs less than 5 years
Idiopathic epilepsy
52
Erythema, depigmentation, scaling, crusting of nasal planum
Discoid lupus
53
severe hyperkeratosis of dorsum and pinna
Vit. A responsive dermatosis
54
Dyshoria during surgical procedure
Administer Acepromazine
55
phacoemulsification
method of removing cataracts in dogs
56
Rx. Pituitary Cushing's
Mitotane
57
Surgery in patients with prolonged PT and aPTT
Vit. K orally
58
Pentoxifylline and steroids
Rx of Cutaneous vasculitis
59
Solitary well circumscribed, firm, erythematous intradermal nodule
Histocytoma
60
starts coughing, becomes dyspneic, cyanotic, faints
Heartworm
61
Drooling, retching, restless after a few snacks, tense abdomen, THREADY PULSE
GDV
62
Young dog with visual impairment and short stature for age
Chondrodysplasia
63
Ununited anconeal process of ulna, Fragmentation of medial condyle process
Elbow dysplasia
64
Vascular ring entrapment/ anomaly
Persistent R. 4th aortic arch
65
Miniature schnauzer with syncope (fainting)
SSS (Sick Sinus Syndrome)
66
Seen concurrently with anal sac apocrine gland adenocarcinoma
EPI
67
Progressive pelvic limb lameness/ hock swelling that painful, firm joint
Synovial cell sarcoma
68
Chicken breast and cottage (Low in Cu)
Copper storage hepatopathy
69
Respiratory distress and vomiting
Laryngeal foreign body
70
L6-S1
Withdrawal reflex
71
L4-L6
Patellar reflex
72
Friable gingivial mass
Malignant melanoma
73
Lens luxation
Cataract and glaucoma
74
depressed, coughing, exercise intolerance
DCM
75
depressed, coughing, exercise intolerance
DCM
76
L – asparginase, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, prednisone, and vincristine
Generalized lyphadenopathy
77
Atrophied adrenal glands
Iatrogenic HAC
78
Differentiates between a vaccinated dog and dog naturally infected with Borrelia burgdorferi
C6 Peptide Elisa test
79
Tests HypoAC and Iatrogenic HAC
ACTH stimulation test
80
Lameness, enlarged joints, respiratory signs
Disseminated coccidiodomycosis
81
Nose down posture
Cervical disc disease
82
Invasive ear canal lesion - Dx
Computed tomography, MRI
83
Dx of Invasive fleshy mass in horizontal ear canal
Ceruminous gland adenocarcinoma
84
Severe vomiting, collapse, severely dehydrated, shocky
HypoAC
85
Progressively worsening carpal and tarsal laxity
Rheumatoid arthritis
86
S/C pre-operatively to patients with Von-WD
Desmopressin acetate (Vasopresin)
87
PD, vomiting, fluid filled tubular mass in ventral abdomen
OVH
88
Acute collapse, tachypnea, tachycardia, muffled heart sounds, weak pulse, growth in R. auricle
Hemangiosarcoma
89
Continuous mumur
Pulmonic stenosis
90
Mumur in L. chest btw 2-4th IC
PDA
91
Thumb test
Coxofemoral luxation
92
Lump on hock
Fracture
93
Severe acute spinal cord trauma (T3-L3), thoracic limb (rigid/ extended), pelvic limbs (Flaccid)
Schiff-Sherrington
94
Forelimbs (Hypotonic), Hind limbs (Spasticparesis)
Cervicothoracic (C6-T2)
95
Cerebellum
Ataxia
96
Vestibular
No ataxia
97
TCN/ DCN x 1 month + Gentamycin x 7 days
Rx for Brucellosis
98
Sloughing of nail off nail bed
Oncymadesis
99
Brittle nails, breaks easily
Onychorrhexis
100
Cutaneous trunci reflex
T11-12
101
Nasal pain, ulceration, unilateral sanguinopurulent nasal discharge with layer of gray-black necrotic material
Aspergillosis
102
Best arterial sampling site for blood gas analysis in dogs
Femoral artery
103
Ventricular fibrillation - RX
CPR
104
Stabilize patients with bradyarrhythmia's e.g Sick Sinus Syndrome
Pace maker
105
Tachycardia, bounding pulses, discolored urine
IMHA
106
Most common canine nasal tumors. Rx. Radiation
Adenocarcinomas
107
Ulcerative plaque of alopecia on limb.
Acral lick granulomas
108
Bilaterally enlarged adrenal glands, nodules may be present
Pituitary HAC
109
Esophageal sarcoma
Chronic spirocerca lupi
110
foreleg lameness (shoulder) that worsens with exercise
Osteochondriosis
111
Hunting dog, hoarse cough, pyogranulomatous skin
Blastomycosis. Rx Itraconazole BID x 60 days, Amphotericin B
112
Radiolucent lines parallel to epiphyseal growth plate in large breeds
Hypertrophic osteodystrophy
113
Abnormal thickening of cartilage.
Osteochondriosis dissecans
114
Increased osteocyte production
Spondyloides deformans
115
Bumping into things, normal pupillary light reflexes, aka Central blindness
Occipital cortex lesion
116
Most common cause of hypercalcemia in dogs
Malignancy
117
Best rx for Ca oxalate ureterolith
Laser lithotripsy
118
DKA with breathing that is fast and very deeply in a very regular pattern
Kussmaul breathing
119
Agonal respiration (when death is imminent) in anesthetized patients with brain damage
Cheyne-strokes
120
urohydropulsion
Removal of urocystoliths
121
Lump under jaw, viscous fluid with red cells, degenerative neutrophils has been aspirated.
Salivary mucocoele
122
MRI showing enlarged ventricles in the brain and widened sulci
Cognitive dysfunction syndrome
123
Outdoor living, exercise intolerance, non-productive cough
Heartworm
124
Continuous murmur (machinery type), stunted growth
PDA
125
Reverse C structure in abdomen, abdominal distention with reddish colored urine
Splenic torsion in dogs
126
Mostly caused by malignant carcinoma.
HPT
127
Paradichlorobenzene (Diper buckets, deodorizer cakes)
Trembling, seizures
128
Pleural effusion resulting from CHF. Rx Thoracentesis
Muffles lung sounds, cyanotic mm, and systolic murmur
129
Rapid, irregular H.R, coughing, exercise intolerant
DCM
130
Young pup with submandibular lymphadenopathy and swelling of muzzle, lip, eyelid
Juvenile cellulitis
131
Increases with cholestasis
ALP
132
Screening for hepatocellular injury in dogs and cats
ALT, AST
133
Dog with history of dietary indiscretion is vomiting and has abdominal pain - DX
Plain abdominal radiographs
134
Progressive hair loss with no other conditions/ signs
Alopecia X
135
Generalized ataxia, hypermetria in all 4 limbs, head tremor
Cerebellum
136
Definitive dx for Lytic bone lesion
Bone biopsy
137
Polyuria, pendulous abdomen, truncal alopecia
Hyperadrenocortism
138
Epitheliotrophic lymphoma
Large swelling around vulva, aspirate shows round cells
139
Anaplasma phagocytophilium, Ehrichia ewingii. Rx DCN
Attacks granulocytes
140
Playing outdoors, later wheezing and coughing - DX
Bronchoscopy
141
Dx of syncope
ECG
142
DX of DCM
Radiographs and echocardiography
143
Older dog with low lumbar pain, urinary incontinence, poor anal/ tail tone
Lumbosacral syndrome
144
Hyperthyroidism in dogs
Malignant carcinomas
145
Hyperthyroidism in cats
Benign adenomas
146
non-pruritic alopecia on right hip area that develops gradually after last medical check up
Vaccine injection reaction
147
Splenic torsion (Firm mass shaped in backwards C in abdomen) - RX
Spleenectomy
148
Difficulty rising/ jumping with high WBC in CBC. Vertebral infection caused by spread of bacteria or fungi from another site
Diskospondylitis
149
Don’t give debilitated or geriatric patients
Morphine
150
Don’t give debilitated or geriatric patients
Morphine
151
Dipylidium caninum Rx
Praziquantel
152
Petechial hemorrhages on gums/ oral mm. Rx DCN
Rocky Mt. Spotted fever
153
Babaesia gibsoni - RX
Atovaquone and Azithromycin
154
Xylitol
Rapid insulin release resulting in hypoglycemia
155
Chocolate, Toad toxin
Cardiac arrhythmia, CNS dysfxn, convulsion
156
Nervous, rapid pulse/ RR
Pentachlorophenol
157
L7-S1
Epidural for limb surgery
158
Squamous cell carcinoma - RX
Complete resection
159
Hypotension, bradycardia, bronchoconstriction
Timolol side effect
160
Relax tension on eye following Oculomotor nerve damage
atropine
161
Pup smaller than normal size for its age with seizure, ataxia. Dx: Measure serum bile acids
PSVA
162
Hunting/ outdoor dog acutely sneezing violently, gagging and pawing at his face.
Grass awn in nasopharynx
163
Respiratory disease + diarrhea, encapsulated structures inside macrophages and giant cells
Histoplasmosis
164
Coughing, dyspnea, and bilateral epistaxis
Rodenticide toxicity
165
Ventricular premature complex
DCM. Dx: Ecocardiography
166
Canine insulin molecule is identical to ?
Porcine
167
The most sensitive test for anticoagulant rodenticide toxicity
PIVKA
168
Weight gain, flaky skin, dull hair coat
Primary hypothyroidism
169
Constipation, failure to urinate, soft tissue swelling ventrolateral to anus
Peri anal herenia. Rx. Castration
170
Hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia
Cholecalciferiol toxicity
171
Swelling ventral to left eye
Maxilliary premolar 4 abcess
172
Caused by Furosemide, Phenobarbital, Mitotane
Euthyroid sick syndrome
173
bounding pulse
Iron deficiency anemia
174
Ultrasound (Reliably counts litter size)
28 days
175
40 days (cat), 45 days (dog)
Radiography
176
Spinal cord compression on 2nd cervical
Ataxia and paresis
177
Balloned heart, jugular distention, diminished/ quiet heart sounds, ascites, weak pulse
Pericardial effusion
178
Increased BUN and Creatinine. In chronic renal disease, lepto, ethylene glycol toxicity, etc
Renal azotemia
179
Pre renal azotemia
Dehydrated animals
180
Avoid protein and phosphorus
Chronic renal failure
181
Immune mediated thrombocytopenia
Patachiae and ecchymosis
182
Healthy dog loosing multiple nails one after the other
Symmetric Lupoid Onychodystrophy
183
Lung worms (Coughing, nodules in lungs) - Rx
Ivermectin or fenbendazole
184
To get prednisolone dose
Divide dexamethasone dose by 8
185
Intussusception - helminth
Whip worms (Trichuris)
186
Ingestion of warfarin- containing rat poison
Ingestion of warfarin- containing rat poison
187
Neonate, drinks/ pees a lot, stumbling around, ataxia
PSVA
188
Tragic facial expression, alopecia on dorsum/ tail
Hypothyroidism
189
Several firm non painful swellings attached to ribs
Multiple cartilaginous exostoses
190
Head pressing, acting blind, loss of conscious proprioception on all 4 limbs
Necrotizing encephalitis
191
Dx for influenza
PCR on nasal swabs; acute and convalescent titers
192
Inhibits cartilage formation
Enrofloxacin
193
Persistent mumur
PDA
194
Teratogenic
Carprofen
195
Fever with bloody urethral discharge, rectal palpation is painful, reveals firm bilobed structure, tenis ball size
Acute prostatitis
196
Straining to urinate, abdominal pain, small volume of reddish urine
Transitional cell carcinoma
197
Retained placenta in bitch
Metritis
198
lameness, benign growth on bone (Spicule of conical smooth new bone)
Osteochondroma
199
Dark splotches on abdomen (Petechial hemorrhage)
Evaluate Platelet count and BMBT
200
Worsening paralysis in hind limbs
Neospora canis
201
Odoriferous diarrhea, foul smelling watery brown stool
SIBO
202
gametocytes in peripheral blood leukocytes
hepatozoonosis
203
Pulmonic stenosis. Mumur between 2-4 IC space on left
R. Ventricular hypertrophy
204
5-6 IC on left space
Mitral dysplasia
205
5-6 IC on right
Tricuspid dysplasia
206
Small growth on mm of lips
Viral oral papilloma
207
Day 42- 45 of pregnancy
Fetal skeleton visible in radiographs
208
Brodifacoum
Causes prolonged Prothrombin time
209
4 P’s of Cushing’s
Panting, Pot belly, PU, PD
210
Diuretics (Furosemide), Diet (Low Na), Dilators (ACE inhibitors)
CHF RX
211
80-85% of (non-Iatrogenic) Canine Cushing’s
Pituitary origin
212
15-20% of (non-Iatrogenic) Canine Cushing’s
Adrenal origin
213
Young dog, mostly male with weeks of foreleg lameness, problems gets worse with exercise, lesions seen in shoulder (left caudocentral humeral head)
Osteochondrosis (Weight control is key)
214
Chelation (e.g Succimer)
Rx for lead toxicity (Lead based house paints)
215
Rx of Refectory IMHA
Human IV immunoglobulin
216
Mostly geriatric, nystagmus, head tilt, ataxia, circling, and cranial nerves are normal
Idiopathic vestibular disease
217
Cough, exercise intolerance, fast, shallow breathing
CHF (Rx. Furosemide)
218
Holosystolic mumur with max intensity over left apex
Mitral valve endocardiosis
219
Canine pyometra
E.coli
220
Absence of P waves
Atrial standstill
221
Muscle tremors, tachycardia, hyperpnea
Metaldehyde toxicity (Molluscicides)
222
Helicobacter dx
Gastric biopsies
223
Potassium citrate may be used to alkalinize urine
Ca oxalate
224
6 months old dog licking vulva a lot
Juvenile vaginitis
225
Chewing gum seizures
Hypoglycemia
226
Fluctuant submandibular swelling with thick serous fluid on aspiration. Rx. Surgery
Salivary mucocoele
227
Palpable cranial abdominal mass, splenic masses with multiple cavitations
Hemangiosarcoma
228
Epinephrine IV, Prednisolone Na succinate IV
Swelling face ff vaccination
229
Heartworm, Heart failure, Hemolytic anemia, Hemangiosarcoma, HE, Hepatic diseases, GDV
DIC
230
Mass growing lateral to anus. Rx. Abrx and warm compress
Anal gland abscess
231
R. Head tilt, nystagmus (Left), ataxia
R. Otitis media/ interna
232
Large breed dog with occasional hind limb lameness
Hip dysplasia
233
Left thoracic limb lameness
Osteochondriosis
234
Rocky mt spotted fever
Patechial hemorrhage
235
Anemia with icterus
Babesia and piroplasma
236
Regurgitation, ACH receptor antibody test reveals an elevated antibody level. Rx. Pyridostigmine bromide
Myasthenia gravis
237
Hunting dog, pyogranulomatous skin condition, conjunctivitis
Blastomycosis
238
Multifocal crusts with large coalescing pustles
Pemphigus foliaceus
239
Ulceration/ crusting on nasal planum
Pemphigus erythematous
240
Dark brown urine, very pale mm
Zinc toxicity
241
Heartworm, HyperAC
Thromboembolism
242
Osteolysis of spinous process
Paraperesis
243
Cobalamin deficiency
Infl bowel Disease
244
Good prognosis, most cases resolve spontaneously
Idiopatic trigeminal neuritis
245
How long after a booster rabies vaccine is a dog, cat, or ferret is considered vaccinated
Immediately
246
Shifting leg lameness, thrombocytopenia
Anaplasma phagocytophilum
247
Transient “blue eye” (Corneal opacity)
Assoc with Canine infectious hepatitis (Canine adenovirus 1)
248
PT, aPTT (Normal), BMBT (Prolonged), Platelets count(low)
Immune mediated thrombocytopenia
249
Young, growing, or large breed dog with bilateral metaphyseal pain, swelling in distal radius/ ulna
Hypertrophic osteodystrophy
