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Extra practice NAVLE > ICVA2 > Flashcards

ICVA2 Flashcards

1
Q

T wave of the electrocardiogram represents

A

Ventricular repolarization

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2
Q

initial route of exposure of listeriosis in cattle and sheep

A

Ingestion of Listeria-contaminated soil, vegetation, or silage

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3
Q

a hydatid cyst found in the peritoneal cavity of the intermediate host

A

Echinococcus granulosus

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4
Q

An antiarrhythmic agents is believed to act primarily by blocking cardiac beta-adrenergic receptors

A

Propranolol

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5
Q

medial strabismus

A

Abducens (VI)

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6
Q

What fatty structure extending from the umbilicus to the diaphragm and the liver

A

Falciform ligament

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7
Q

Ig common with Allergic and anaphylactic reaction

A

IgE

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8
Q

One day after birth, a large Simmental calf that was delivered in caudal presentation is unable to bear weight on the right pelvic limb. Affected nerve is?

A

Femoral

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9
Q

heifers most likely to ovulate?

A

Approximately 12 hours after the end of estrus

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10
Q

ruminal epithelium

A

Stratified squamous

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11
Q

source of the majority of bilirubin in the plasma of healthy animals

A

Breakdown of senescent erythrocytes

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12
Q

acetaminophen intoxication?

A

Acetylcysteine

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13
Q

second degree atrioventricular block in horses

A

normal and considered benign

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14
Q

Increasing the body temperature causes which of the following changes in blood hemoglobin and pH?

A

Decreased oxygen affinity and decreased pH

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15
Q

half-life of benzylpenicillin is approximately 50 minutes. If the serum concentration is measured at 10 μg/mL, in how many minutes should the drug be readministered to prevent the serum concentration from decreasing to less than 2.5 μg/mL? *

A

100

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16
Q

most important therapeutic mechanism of action for NSAID - aspirin and flunixin meglumine?

A

Inhibit the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins

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17
Q

why epinephrine is used as an adjunct to local anesthetics?

A

It decreases absorption of the local anesthetic

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18
Q

flexures in the ascending colon separates the left ventral colon from the left dorsal colon

A

Pelvic

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19
Q

Which receptors increases blood pressure by decreasing arteriolar radius?

A

Alpha-adrenergic

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20
Q

decrease in the concentration of free (ionized) calcium in blood initially stimulates hormone secretion from?

A

Parathyroid gland

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21
Q

inflammatory cels most predominant in purulent inflammation?

A

Neutrophil

22
Q

treated with corticosteroids for atopic dermatitis for two weeks. In addition to leukocytosis and monocytosis, other abnormalities in Leukogram are;

A

Mature neutrophilia and lymphopenia

23
Q

not in serum from a healthy domestic animal?

A

Fibrinogen

24
Q

Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis?

A

Caseous lymphadenitis

25
Q

can be used to retract the remaining viscera and expose the right dorsal abdominal wall

A

Descending duodenum

26
Q

Granulomatous infiltration of the ileum

A

paratuberculosis

27
Q

Transmission of bluetongue?

A

Insect vector

28
Q

intermediate host for Dipylidium caninum in dogs and cats?

A

Fleas

29
Q

puppies shows very pale mucous membranes

A

Ancylostoma caninum

30
Q

Acetaminophen toxicity - abnormal red blood cells is most likely to be seen on a peripheral blood smear?

A

Heinz body

31
Q

body’s major source of erythropoietin?

A

Kidney

32
Q

Distribution of blood flow is regulated primarily by?

A

Arterioles

33
Q

Hypoventilation of an animal during anesthesia can result in ? PaCO2 / H / pH

A

Increased/ Increased/ Decreased

34
Q

To block only the palmar region of the foot exclusive of the toe?

A

halfway between the fetlock and the coronary band

35
Q

inflammation of the conjunctivae and an opaque ocular discharge. Blepharospasm occurs

A

Moraxella bovis

36
Q

Cat with right eye is dilated and unresponsive to light. The right pupil remains dilated when light is shined into the left eye. The left eye responds normally to light and constricts when light is shined into the right eye.

A

Right oculomotor nerve (III)

37
Q

The first heart sound

A

Ventricular systole

38
Q

most common and serious toxic effect of gentamycin

A

Nephrotoxicity

39
Q

Cells involved with the Phagocytosis of bacteria

A

Neutrophils and macrophages

40
Q

Numerous nematode larvae are present in the diarrheic feces

A

Larval cyathostomiasis

41
Q

Plague in cat - mode of transmission of infection

A

Exposure to fleas from rodents

42
Q

partial agonist activity and high affinity at mu receptors

A

Buprenorphine

43
Q

Serum studies in a dog with skeletal muscle lesions

A

Creatine kinase (CK; CPK)

44
Q

How many mL of a 1:1000 epinephrine solution is equal to 0.3 mg?

A

0.3 mL

45
Q

why clavulanate is added to penicillin preparations?

A

serves as a substrate for beta-lactamases

46
Q

Decrease PH

A

Metabolic acidosis

47
Q

In ruminants, glucose is produced primarily through the utilization of?

A

Proprionate

48
Q

Sheep rubbing the wool from his sides

A

Scrapie

49
Q

plasma components is central to the activation of the complement, coagulation, and kinin systems?

A

Hageman factor

50
Q

Reverses bradycardia form medetomidine, ketamine, and butorphanol.

A

Atipamezole

Extra practice NAVLE (18 decks)

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