Feline Revision Flashcards

1
Q

Generalized cardiomegaly, pulmonary edema, pleural effusion, left mumur

A

DCM

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2
Q

Right sided disease, R.S enlargement, tortous pulmonary vessels

A

Heartworm

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3
Q

Eucoleus aerophilus (formerly Capillaria aerophilus)

A

Chronic cough in cats

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4
Q

Ulcerated swelling, draining tracts, purulent discharge on face/ paw, THICK walled oval shaped yeast-like organisms

A

Sporotrichosis

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5
Q

Ulcerated swelling, draining tracts, purulent discharge on face/ paw, THIN walled oval shaped yeast-like organisms

A

Cryptococcosis

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6
Q

Congenital vestibular dysfxn

A

Nystagmus, circling

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7
Q

Transmitted via cat bites

A

FIV

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8
Q

Dermal hemangiosarcoma

A

UV light exposure

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9
Q

More than 85% are malignant

A

Feline mammary tumors

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10
Q

Most specific dx for heart worm

A

Heartworm antigen

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11
Q

Decreases bone resorption of calcium

A

Calcitonin

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12
Q

Fixed and dilated pupils ff trauma

A

Traumatic brain injury

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13
Q

Mostly secondary to renal disease/ hyperthyroidism

A

Hypertension in cats

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14
Q

Hard dry stool palpated in distal colon, large colon filled with feaces. Due to malunion pelvic fracture

A

Megacolon

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15
Q

Identical to bovine

A

Feline insulin

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16
Q

Draining abscess, micro org stains with “safety pin” appearance

A

Plague

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17
Q

Right side (head tilt, Protruding nictating membrane, mitotic pupil, absent R. palpebral reflex)

A

Lesion in R. middle/ inner ear

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18
Q

Malunion pelvic fracture

A

Megacolon

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19
Q

Lesion in L. brain stem (Left vestibular disease)

A

Left circling/ head tilt

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20
Q

Wheezes, coughing

A

Feline asthma

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21
Q

Eroding ulcers and subcutaneous swelling over nose (Roman nose), face, body. Yeast like fungi with thick capsules/ narrow necked budding

A

Cryptococcosis

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22
Q

mm is dark/ cyanotic, dark brown urine

A

Acetaminophen toxicity

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23
Q

Mass in throat, lateral to trachea/ larynx, Azotemia

A

Primary hyperparathyroidism

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24
Q

Vomiting after eating. Dx. Barman sedation

A

Ollanus tricuspis

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25
Q

Ulcerated sores/ erythematous lesions on lips, buccal mucosa. Rx. Corticosteroids

A

Feline eosinophilic ulcer

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26
Q

Keratic/ mutton fat precipitates in anterior chamber of eyes, Hyperglobulinemia

A

Feline Infectious Peritonitis

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27
Q

Toxoplasmosis - Rx

A

Clindamycin

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28
Q

Rx of cholaniohepatitis. Increases bile flow

A

Ursodiol

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29
Q

Feline asthma (Coughing, wheezing, respiratory distress)

A

Bronchial pattern

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30
Q

Grape like swelling with round scab on it and something appears to move under it. Widen scab hole with forceps, remove mass

A

Cutebra

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31
Q

Can metastasize to digits

A

Pulmonary adenocarcinomas

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32
Q

Hunched up after surgery

A

Pain control is inadequate

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33
Q

Mass under jaw, behind right stifle, kidneys feel lumpy, iodized Ca value

A

Hypercalcemia of malignancy

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34
Q

Lethargy, cloudy eyes, anterior uveitis

A

Dx test: Toxoplasmosis serology

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35
Q

Weight loss, Lethargy, increase RR

A

Pleural effusion

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36
Q

Dx of feline ovarian remnant syndrome

A

LH testing

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37
Q

Human oral hypoglycemic agent given to cats. It promotes insulin secretion to pancreas

A

Glipizide

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38
Q

Used to rx anxiety by serotonin reuptake inhibition

A

Fluoxetine

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39
Q

Invades normal flesh e.g screw worm

A

Obligatory myasis

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40
Q

Invades damaged tissue e.g Myasis

A

Facultative myasis

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41
Q

Lethargy, stunted growth, abnormal gait

A

Hypothyroidism

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42
Q

Safest NSAID for use in cats

A

Robenacoxib

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43
Q

Trigeminal neuritis

A

Flaccid jaw paralysis

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44
Q

Quiet in sternal recumbency

A

No intervention needed. Keep monitoring

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45
Q

Dx. Serum total T4, fasting blood glucose

A

PU, PD, Poly phagia

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46
Q

cat, straining to defecate, large firm tubular density in caudal abdomen

A

Megacolon

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47
Q

Reoccurrence is common. Over 90%

A

Injection site sarcoma

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48
Q

2 hours after drinking ethylene glycol

A

4 MP, IV fluids

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49
Q

Palpable cranial abdominal mass

A

Tricobenzoars

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50
Q

Dyspnea, crackles on auscultation of lungs, severe oral ulcerations, ptyalism

A

Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema likely due to electric cord bites

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51
Q

Stomatitis, gingivitis, fighting with other cats, nasal discharge and sneezing

A

Dx. FIV. Test; ELISA FIV antibody test

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52
Q

Most prevalent flea on dogs and cats

A

Ctenocephalides felis

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53
Q

Flaccid limbs with pale, cyanotic nail bed, weak femoral pulse, cardiac mumur

A

Aortic thromboembolism

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54
Q

Systolic mumur in L.S 5-6 intercostal space

A

HCM

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55
Q

Dog/cat bit by raccoon, vaccination overdue but have documentation

A

Immediate booster; keep under owner control/ observe for 45 days

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56
Q

Horner’s syndrome on R. side, R. head tilt, horizontal nystagmus (fast phase to the left)

A

Right otitis media/ interna

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57
Q

Cat test positive for FeIV ELISA test

A

Perform a W. blot FIV test

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58
Q

Cat vaccinated for FVRCP, FeLV, and rabies test positive for FIV by ELISA

A

Need a W. blot test to confirm dx

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59
Q

Mibolerone and megastrol acetate

A

Used to suppress estrus in dogs. The later has been associated with cystic endometrial hyperplasia and pyometra

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60
Q

Raw fresh water fish

A

Thiamine antagonists

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61
Q

2 cats fighting, 1 of the cats suddenly attacks person separating them

A

Redirected aggression

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62
Q

Reticulocytosis, polychromasia

A

Regenerative anemia

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63
Q

Cat diagnosed with mega colon has continued to be obstipated despite colonic evacuation and low residue diet and laxatives

A

Subtotal colectomy

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64
Q

Best time to perform exploratory laparotomy on feline patient with suspected ovarian remaint syndrome

A

After hormonal stimulation

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65
Q

Vomiting for past 24 hours

A

Linear foreign body

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66
Q

Best initial rx for urethral obstruction caused by urethral plug. Plug is flushed back into bladder

A

Retrograde urohydropulsion

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67
Q

Cat diagnosed with mega colon has continued to be obstipated despite colonic evacuation and low residue diet and laxatives

A

Subtotal colectomy

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68
Q

Used to rx feline elimination disorders but has greatest potential for accidental overdose

A

Amitriptyline

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69
Q

Ravenous appetite, weight loss, and fur looks unkempt, high values for T4

A

Hyperthyroidism

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70
Q

Hydronephrosis

A

Big kidney

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71
Q

Hydroureter e.g In Urolithiasis

A

Little kidney

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72
Q

Most common with trichobezoars

A

Vomiting

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73
Q

Best diet for hepatic lipidosis

A

High quality protein, high fiber

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74
Q

91% reduction in developing mammary tumors

A

Cats spayed before 6 months

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75
Q

Clumped platelets (thrombocytes)

A

Normal in feline

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76
Q

To detect intraluminal obstructive lesion in urethra of cat

A

Positive contrast urethrocystography

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77
Q

Coughing, several papules/ nodules on skin

A

Cryptococcosis

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78
Q

Pale mm, lethargy, and epistaxis

A

Test prothrombin time

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79
Q

Used to Rx. Patient with hairballs. Enhances motility and promotes gastric emptying

A

FIP

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80
Q

Rx for Dermatophytosis (Ring worm)

A

Itraconazol

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81
Q

Abdominal palpation shows ascites, irregular shaped kidneys, Abdominocentesis shows straw colored viscous fluid with macrophages, neutrophils, and lymphocyte

A

FIP

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82
Q

Weight loss, regurgitating undigested food

A

Megaesophagus

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83
Q

Vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, hypoalbuminemia: Dx. Intestinal biopsy

A

Inflammatory bowel disease

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84
Q

Mixed alveolar/ interstitial lung pattern, dilated pulmonary arteries, multiple linear structures in R. ventricle

A

+ve Heart worm antigen or +ve ELISA

85
Q

PEA, Asystole, Ventricular fibrillation

A

3 most common arrest arrhythmias in cats

86
Q

Cataract in dogs especially miniature poodles and Labrador retriever

A

Progressive retinal atrophy

87
Q

Common cause of cataract in dogs but not cats

A

DM

88
Q

Alopecia, scaling, crusting

A

Microsporum sp

89
Q

Firm, solitary, free movable, pigmented mass

A

Basal cell tumor

90
Q

Pruritus around head/ neck, superficial/ deep skin scrapping is negative for mites, no evidence of mites, has good appetite but sometimes vomits Rx. (Eliminate beef, fish, milk from diet)

A

Food allergy

91
Q

Rx for cholangiohepatitis

A

Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid

92
Q

Not recommended for rx of heartworm in cats due to severe toxicity

A

Melarosomine

93
Q

Cat with cough, dyspnea, positive heart worm antigen test

A

Rx Prednisolone

94
Q

Recurrent skin lesion on bridge of nose, pinna, ear. Resolves in fall and winter when cat is kept indoors

A

Mosquito bite hypersensitivity

95
Q

Filamentous organism with acid fast staining

A

Mycobacterium

96
Q

Diff pyelonephritis from LUTD

A

Ultrasonography

97
Q

Thoracic limb lameness, carpal swelling

A

Infection (Osteomyelitis)

98
Q

Toxic/ not used for cats

A

Amitraz, pyrethroids

99
Q

Imidacloprid

A

Rx of fleas/ ticks in cats

100
Q

Sneezing, mucopurulent/ hemorrhagic nasal discharge with budding yeast organisms with large thick capsule and thin wall. Dx. Serology

A

Cryptococcus

101
Q

Acute onset of swollen mammary gland in young intact female

A

Hyperplasia

102
Q

Rx: 1st line (high fiber/ diet developed to prevent urolithiasis), if no resolution, 2nd line (Glucocorticoids – Prednisolone, dexa)

A

Imidacloprid

103
Q

Dyspnea, elevated RR, muffled heart/ lung sounds, pleural effusion, enlarged cardiac silhouette - DX

A

Thoracocentasis

104
Q

Anterior pituitary tumor of somatotropic cells

A

Feline acromegaly

105
Q

Rx for antifreeze within 3 hours of ingestion

A

4 MP

106
Q

Rx for antifreeze from 4 hours of ingestion

A

20% Ethanol IV

107
Q

Lesions on pinna/ face, eroded, covered with thick crusts, no micro orgs

A

Pemphigus foliaceus

108
Q

Weakness of pelvic limb, loss of conscious proprioception, poor withdrawal reflexes

A

Polyneuropathy

109
Q

Rivaltas test

A

Differentiate effusion from other diseases

110
Q

Pleomorphic bipolar, round/ oval organisms inside erythrocytes

A

Cytauxzoonosis

111
Q

Anorexia, lethargy, vomiting, Spec fPL is high

A

Pancreatitis

112
Q

Feline asthma - DX

A

Chest radiographs

113
Q

Avoid ketamine (Eliminated by kidneys)

A

Urinary tract obstruction

114
Q

Generalized weakness, PU, PD. DX: Check Potassium

A

Hypokalemic myopathy

115
Q

Flea dip. Rx. Metocarbamol

A

Permethrin toxicity

116
Q

Looks like rings on RBC. Regenerative anemia that progresses into stress/ immunosup

A

Mycoplasma haemofelis (Hemobartonella felis)

117
Q

Rx for uncomplicated feline pancreatitis

A

Enteral nutritious support

118
Q

Young cat with increased respiratory effort and decreased size compared

A

Pectus excavatum

119
Q

Most common congenital heart defect in cat

A

Ventricular septal defect

120
Q

Selective serotonin

A

Most effective rx for feline aggression

121
Q

Most common sign in cat with hypertension

A

Acute blindness (Hypertensive retinopathy)

122
Q

Persistent regurgitation just after weaning, underweight Rx. Thoracotomy

A

Persistent R. aortic arch

123
Q

Transmitted to cats from rodents

A

M. lepraemurium

124
Q

Has bright fluorescent glow under woods lamp

A

Microsporum canis

125
Q

Lethargy, sneezing, epiphora, ocular/ nasal discharges

A

Feline rhinotracheitis

126
Q

Erythematous lesion on upper lip and philtrum

A

Eosinophilic ulcer

127
Q

To evaluate efficacy of methimazole rx in hyperthyroidism

A

Measure total T4

128
Q

Confine 10 days for observation; vaccinate after 10 days

A

Cat bit owner and drew blood

129
Q

2 month old kitten with difficulty breathing

A

Vascular ring anomaly

130
Q

Diabetes plus Neurologic signs (Pacing and circling)

A

Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome (HHS)

131
Q

Progressive ataxia, paraparetic, conscious proprioceptive deficits in both rear legs

A

Spinal lymphosarcoma

132
Q

Loud breathing, unilateral mucous discharge, soft tissue density in nasopharynx, increased radio density of osseous bulla. Prognosis is excellent with surgery

A

Nasopharyngeal polyps

133
Q

Transmitted via ticks (Ambylomma, Dermacentor)

A

Cytaxzoon felis

134
Q

Large round worms, common in cats. Rx Pyrantel pamote *(safe in pregnancy), piperazine, febendazole, etc

A

Toxocara cati

135
Q

Almost transparent worms

A

Strongyloides stercoralis

136
Q

Whip worms, long and slender

A

Trichuris vulpis

137
Q

Rupture of thoracic duct is potential cause

A

Chylothorax

138
Q

Increased calcium and fatal renal calcification

A

Cholecalciferol (Vit. D3) toxicosis

139
Q

Bleeding lump, firm, solitary, hairless, dome shape, clusters of large cells with round to oval nuclei that are adherent to each other. Rx. Surgical removal

A

Basal cell tumor

140
Q

Alprazolam (A benzodiazepine)

A

Potentiates the effect of GABA. Used to moderate anxiety in urine spraying cat.

141
Q

X-ray crystallography

A

Used to diff magnesium phosphate from Ca oxalate cystic calculi

142
Q

Swelling of lymph gland with creamy purulent discharge, gram negative bipolar cocci

A

Plague

143
Q

Can be assessed by examination in a light room, then dark room

A

Anisocoria (pupils of different sizes)

144
Q

Feline viral rhinotracheitis (Feline herpes 1), Chlamidophilia (mycoplasma)

A

Bilateral conjunctivitis

145
Q

Conditions that develop in Idiopathic Feline Hypercalcemia

A

Calcium Oxalate urolithiasis, Chronic kidney disease

146
Q

Rx. Glucocorticoids, or steroids, improve airways in lungs by decreasing inflammation in airways due to allergens. RX: DCN: Penetrates bronchial secretion

A

Wheezes

147
Q

Associated with Lymphocytic plasmacytic stomatitis. Common in sheltered cats

A

Calcivirus

148
Q

Profound pan leucopenia (50-3000 WBC/uL)

A

Feline distemper

149
Q

Immunosuppression is rare compared to other chemotherapeutic agents

A

I – Asperginase

150
Q

Pleural effusion resulting from CHF. Rx Thoracentesis

A

Muffles lung sounds, cyanotic mm, and systolic murmur

151
Q

Sneezing, bilateral mucopurulent ocular discharge

A

Feline calcivirus

152
Q

Submit a blood sample for FeLV antigen test

A

+ve ELISA FIV antibody test

153
Q

Vomiting, 6% dehydration

A

Lactated Ringers solution

154
Q

Common in dogs, No insulin, no glucose uptake, increase tissue breakdown due to gluconeogenesis

A

Type 1 DM

155
Q

Common in cats, inadequate insulin secretion, and impaired insulin resistance

A

Type 2 DM

156
Q

Long term rx. Steroids, Terbutaline/ albuterol

A

Feline asthma/ bronchitis

157
Q

Foul smelling, pasty diarrhea, oocyst of Cystoisospora genus

A

Coccidiosis

158
Q

Withdrawal when hind limb/medial digit is pinched

A

Femoral nerve

159
Q

Most common cause of urolithiasis in cats in N. America. Radio opaque. Avoid vit D,C, take lots of water

A

Ca Oxalate

160
Q

Withdrawal when toe/lateral digit is pinched

A

Sciatic nerve

161
Q

Cat from shelter, increased volume/ fluidity of feces, oocyte (4-6 micrometer)

A

Cryptosporidosis

162
Q

Severe trauma between T2-T13 causes interruption of inhibitory neuron from lumbar spinal cord.

A

Schiff- Sherrington syndrome

163
Q

Idiopathic, renal disease, malignancy

A

Hypercalcemia in cats

164
Q

Black oral mass in upper gingival, hard palate

A

Malignant Melanomas (common in dogs). Dx: Biopsy/Histopath

165
Q

Diaphragmatic hernia

A

Dx. Thoracic radiography

166
Q

Nasal odor, hemorrhagic discharge, sneezing, stertorous breathing

A

Nasal tumor

167
Q

Crusty, erythematous, pruritic lesion on chin. Fungal culture, skin scrapings are negative

A

Idiopathic chin acne

168
Q

Simple continuous

A

Uterus

169
Q

Diabetes mellitus, cardiomyopathy, and renal disease

A

Acromegaly

170
Q

Cat has eaten dead rat beside a box of rat poison. Owner will present in 10 mins

A

Induce vomiting with dexmedetomidone, xylazine. Apomorphine in dogs

171
Q

Hit by car, lung sounds muffles on R. side

A

Diaphragmatic herenia

172
Q

Check BMBT

A

Before a liver biopsy

173
Q

Most common cause of regurgitation in cats/dogs. Secondary acquired form is via Myasthenia gravis

A

Megaoesophagus

174
Q

Fibrotic dermal nodule/ ulcerated plaques

A

Ceruminous gland carcinoma

175
Q

Pargonimus kelicotti (small lung fluke)

A

Bronchitis

176
Q

Seen in 80% of cats with HAC than dogs

A

Diabetes mellitus

177
Q

Contraindicated in patients with GI hemorrhage, obstruction

A

Metoclopramide

178
Q

Common in cats with FIP

A

Hydrocephalus

179
Q

Fever, icterus, abdominal pain

A

Cholangiohepatitis

180
Q

Kitten from shelter with diarrhea, tiny oocysts 38-51 micrometers

A

Sulfonamethoxine, Trimethoprim sulfa

181
Q

Bilateral conjunctivitis and rhinitis

A

Dx. Chlamydia / Rx. Tetracyclines

182
Q

Lomustine

A

Rx. Mast cell tumor

183
Q

Rx. KCS

A

Cyclosporin and Tacrolimus

184
Q

Unilateral dropped hock/ plantigrade stance

A

Achilles tendon rupture

185
Q

Red/ dark green vaginal discharge from pregnant cat

A

Placental detachment

186
Q

Decreased appetite, chronic vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss

A

Inflammatory bowel disease

187
Q

Cats over 10, polyphagia

A

Hyperthyroidism

188
Q

Detection of FCoV Ag in macrophages by immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemical staining

A

Confirmation of FIP

189
Q

Persistently infected with FeLV (Viremic for life)

A

+ve ELISA and IFA

190
Q

4-7 months

A

Adult canine erupts in cats

191
Q

5-6 months

A

Adult canine erupts in dogs

192
Q

Erythematous ulcerative non itchy lesions

A

Eosinophilic granuloma

193
Q

LA Insulin. Follow up medication ff rx and resolution of DKA. Every 12 hours

A

Glargine

194
Q

240mg/dl

A

Renal tubular threshold for glucose in cats

195
Q
A

Renal tubular threshold for glucose in dogs

196
Q

180mg/dl

A

Renal tubular threshold for glucose in dogs

197
Q

Caudal lumbar injury (L4-L6)

A

No patellar reflex, urinary incontinence

198
Q

Vision loss in older cat

A

Check thyroid function, BUN/ creatinine

199
Q

Anterior uveitis, hyperglobulinemia, neutrophilic leukocytosis

A

FIP

200
Q

FIP wet form

A

Pleural effusion

201
Q

FIP dry form

A

No Pleural effusion

202
Q

Gallop rhythm

A

HCM

203
Q

High protein, low carbs

A

DM diet

204
Q

Right head tilt, horizontal nystagmus, fast phase left, circling to right

A

Nasopharyngeal polyps

205
Q

3 cm and above (6 months), 2cm and below (3 years)

A

Prognosis following mastectomy

206
Q

Pregnancy detection in cats (in days): Abdominal palpation in cats

A

18-20

207
Q

Pregnancy detection in cats (in days): Ultrasound

A

28

208
Q

Pregnancy detection in cats (in days): Radiograph

A

40

209
Q

Pregnancy detection in gods (in days): Radiograph

A

45