Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Conceptual, human, and technical skills are important to which managerial level?

A
  • Top Managers
  • Middle Managers
  • First-line Managers
  • Non Managers
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2
Q

Tommy believes his employees are responsible, creative, and able to work with minimal direction. He is a

A

Theory Y Manager

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3
Q

By definition, an organization is considered _____ because it is made up of two or more people.

A

A social entity

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4
Q

The use of specialization to produce more and better work with the same level of effort is consistent with the administrative management principle of

A

Division of work

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5
Q

A “dairy farm” view of management, i.e., contented cows give more milk, so satisfied workers will give more work was espoused by

A

Human relations movement

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6
Q

A social entity that is goal-directed and deliberately structured is referred to as an

A

Organization

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7
Q

When Terry Doyle of CommuniCom, Inc. created smaller, more independent maintenance units, he was performing the function of

A

Organizing

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8
Q

A social group within an organization is part of the

A

Informal organization

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9
Q

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs started with

A

Physiological needs

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10
Q

Robert, a top-level manager at an advertising agency, spends a significant part of his work day identifying goals for future organizational performance and deciding how to use resources to attain these goals. This involves which management function?

A

Planning

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11
Q

How an organization goes about accomplishing a plan is a key part of the management function of

A

Organizing

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12
Q

The nineteenth and early twentieth centuries saw the development of which management perspective?

A

Classical

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13
Q

The findings provided by the Hawthorne Studies provided the impetus for the _____, despite flawed methodology or inaccurate conclusions.

A

Humanistic perspective

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14
Q

Frederick Taylor’s contributions were in the field of

A

Scientific Management

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15
Q

Who is considered the “father of scientific management.”

A

Frederick W. Taylor

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16
Q

What are the four functions of management?

A
  • Planning
  • Leading
  • Organizing
  • Controlling
17
Q

Whereas scientific management focused on _____ , administrative principles approach focused on the _____.

A

Individual productivity; total organization

18
Q

Which skills are most important at lower organizational levels?

A

Technical skills

19
Q

The individual performer is a _____; whereas, the manager has to be a(n) _____.

A

Specialist; generalist

20
Q

Which function is the use of influence to motivate employees to achieve organizational goals?

A

Leading

21
Q

The human resources perspective of management links motivation theories with _____.

A

Employee tasks

22
Q

The principle that similar activities in an organization should be grouped together under one manager is the essence of the classical perspective known as

A

Unity of direction

23
Q

Amanda Rowley, President of Autos-R-Us, recognizes the factory employees for their outstanding performance at the monthly awards banquet on the shop floor by presenting a plaque and a check for $100. She is engaging in the management function of

A

Leading

24
Q

When Troy measures his employees’ performance and compares their performance against the goals he set for them, he is performing which of the functions

A

Controlling

25
Q

Which perspective emphasized a rational, scientific approach to the study of management and sought to make organizations efficient operating machines?

A

Classical

26
Q

Beth Brant, production supervisor at Trustworthy Tools Mfg., Inc. believes that her employees dislike work, avoid responsibility, and therefore they need to be controlled and directed. Beth is a

A

Theory X Manager

27
Q

Theory X and Theory Y was developed by

A

Douglas McGregor

28
Q

A key finding in the Hawthorne studies was

A

Human relations increased productivity

29
Q

What is a subfield of the classical management perspective that emphasized scientifically determined changes in management practices as the solution to improving labor productivity?

A

The scientific management movement

30
Q

Assigning responsibility for task accomplishment best describes which function of management?

A

Organizing