QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS Flashcards

1
Q

In the Zhou Dynasty, specific gov’t depts. were created and given responsibility for?

A
  • Production, Inventory, and Product Distribution
  • Production and Manufacturing
  • Formulating and executing quality standards
  • Supervision and Inspection
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2
Q

What was behind the success of the Pyramids?

A
  • Good Design
  • Consistent use of well-developed building methods and procedures
  • Precise measuring devices
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3
Q

Who served both as the manufacturer and inspector in Europe during the 5th-15th century?

A

Craftsperson

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4
Q

What did craft guilds consist of? (MJA)

A

Masters, Journeymen, and Apprentices

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5
Q

In the mid-18th century, who was the French gunsmith developed a system for manufacturing muskets to a standard pattern?

Who brought the idea to USA?

A

Honore Blanc; Thomas Jefferson

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6
Q

Introduced the principles of Scientific Management and what year was it introduced?

A

Frederick W. Taylor; 1910

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7
Q

______________ - Task of Planning

A

Managers and Engineers

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8
Q

Supervisors and Workers - Task of ______________

A

Task of Execution

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9
Q

__________ - Inspectors

A

Quality Assurance

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10
Q

What was the primary means of Quality Control in the second industrial revolution?

A

Employing 100’s to 1000’s of inspectors

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11
Q

Developed the Total Quality Practices

A

Henry Ford, Sr.

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12
Q

In 1920, he ushered in the era of Statistical Quality Control and the use of Control Charts;

A

Walter Shewhard/ Shewhart

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13
Q

Who introduced SQC techniques to the Japanese?

A

Joseph Juran and Dr. W. Edwards Deming

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14
Q

The culture of continuous improvement is also known as _____

A

KAIZEN

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15
Q

This was instituted in 1951 by the Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers to reward individuals and organizations who meet stringent criteria for quality management practice:

A

Deming Prize

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16
Q

What did Kaoru Ishikawa introduce?

A

seven tools of quality control
quality circles
ishikawa or fishbone or cause and effect diagram

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17
Q

In ______, Philip B. Crosby published the book ____.

A

1979; Quality is Free

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18
Q

in 1980, what changed the society’s attitude?

A

government safety regulations, product recalls, and rapid increase in product liability judgements

19
Q

Let the buyer beware was changed to?

A

Let the producer beware

20
Q

_____ was recognized as a key to worldwide competitiveness

21
Q

1984 - The US Gov’t. designated ____________ as the National Quality Month

22
Q

In 1985, what award did NASA announce?

A

Excellence Award for Quality and Productivity

23
Q

What year did Motorola introduce the concept of Six Sigma?

24
Q

In 1987, the International Organization for Standardization issued the 1st issue of _____

25
In 1988, NIST introduced the ______________________ Award
Malcolm Baldridge National Quality (MBNQ) Award
26
In 1989, this company is the 1st non-Japanese company to be awarded the Deming Prize for quality
Florida Power & Light
27
Also in 1988, President Reagan established the ________________ and the ___________________ for government agencies (FQPA and P'sA)
Federal Quality Prototype Award; President's Award
28
In 1991, the ______ is founded to recognize industry leaders for their success in turning strategy into action (EFQM)
European Foundation for Quality Management
29
The 2nd issue of ISO 9001 was issued in what year?
1994
30
What years were the 3rd, 4th, and 5th issues of ISO 9001 issued respectively?
2000, 2008, and 2015
31
An integrated system of processes, procedures, and responsibilities for achieving quality policies and objectives of the organization
Quality Management Systems
32
*Coordinated organizational processes that ensure quality
Quality Management
33
*Planned activities to provide confidence that quality requirements are met
Quality Assurance
34
*Inspection of implemented activities to ensure meeting of established criteria
Quality Control
35
Core Elements of QMS (QQODPCCQD)
Quality Policy and Objectives Quality Manual Organizational Structures and Responsibilities Data Management Processes Customer Satisfaction Continuous Improvement Quality Instruments Document Control & Management
36
Standardized Systems for managing QMS:
ISO 13485 ISO 9001 (International Automotive Task Force) IATF 16949 Total Quality Management Six Sigma Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI)
37
what QMS standard was established in 1959?
US Department of Defense MIL-Q-9858 Standard
38
in 1969, MIL-Q-9858 was revised into
NATO AQAP series of standards
39
in 1974, ___________ was published
BS 5179
40
BSI published ______________ in 1979
BS 5750
41
Current version of ISO 9001 standard was established in
September 2015
42
Benefits of QMS
● Meeting the customer’s requirements ● Meeting the organization’s requirements
43
Additional Benefits of QMS (CCRFELIS)
● Controlled processes ● Consistent results ● Reduced wastes ● Flexibility ● Engaged staff ● Lowered costs ● Increased productivity ● Sense of accountability