Q3 Psychopharmacology 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the medical term for twisted neck

A
  • torticollis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is the medical term for prolonged involuntary upward deviation of the eyes

A
  • oculogyric crisis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is the medical term for head drawn back, either due to a spasmodic contracture

A
  • retrocollois
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is the medical term for spasm of the vocal cords that makes it difficult to speak or breathe

A
  • laryngospasm
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is the benefit of 5HT2A antagonism in second generation antipsychotics

what is the side effect

A
  • mitigates movement adverse effects

- develops metabolic syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

who does acute dystonia affect

A
  • young
  • african american
  • male
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

when does acute dystonia occur

A
  • 3-5 days later
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

treatment for acute dystonia

A
  • anti-cholinergic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

who does pseudoparkinsonism affect

A
  • elderly
  • caucasian
  • women
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

when does psuedoparkinsonism occur

A
  • first month after initiation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

treatment for psuedoparkinsonism

A
  • reduce dose

- anticholinergic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

when does akathisia occur

A
  • first 3 months
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is akathisia

A
  • movement disorder that makes it hard for you to stay still
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

treatment for akathisia

A
  • reduce dose
  • benzo
  • beta blocker
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

when does tardive dyskinesia begin

A
  • after 3 months
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

treatment for tardive dyskinesia

A
  • stop anticholinergics

- switch to clozapine or lower dose

17
Q

important lab finding of neuroleptic malignant syndrome

A
  • elevated serum CK

- rhabdomyolysis

18
Q

clozapine used for

A
  • refractory schizophrenia
19
Q

side effects of clozapine

A
  • agranulocytosis
  • myocarditis
  • seizures
  • small bowel obstruction
  • metabolic syndrome
20
Q

hyperprolactinemia is highest with which drugs

A
  • risperidone

- palliperidone

21
Q

MOA of aripiprazole

important side effect

A
  • partial DA receptor agonist

- akathisia

22
Q

side effects of guanfacine (alpha 2 agonist)

A
  • hypotension

- sedation

23
Q

side effects of clonidine (alpha 2 agonist)

A
  • headache

- xerostoma

24
Q

benzodiazepines that have less hepatotoxic issues

A
  • oxazepam
  • temazepam
  • lorazepam
25
Q

symptoms of buspirone toxicity

A
  • headache

- activation (nervousness or excitement)